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MITRE ATT&CK® Malware

S0028: SHIPSHAPE

SHIPSHAPE is malware developed by APT30 that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. APT30 may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps. [1]

EnterpriseS0028MalwareObject v1.0 Modified
Glexia's Take

Analyst context for executives and security teams

Analyst confidence Medium

SHIPSHAPE matters because it represents malware designed to move and exfiltrate data using removable media, including potential movement across disconnected or air-gapped environments. For leaders, the key issue is not only malware detection; it is whether controls, monitoring, and procedures around USB/removable devices are strong enough to protect sensitive networks where normal network telemetry may be absent.

Executive priority

Prioritize SHIPSHAPE as a resilience and governance question for environments that rely on removable media, isolated networks, or manual file transfer processes. Executives should ask whether removable-device use is authorized, logged, technically controlled, and auditable, and whether incident response plans cover data loss or malware propagation where systems are not continuously connected to enterprise monitoring.

Technical view

ATT&CK links SHIPSHAPE to Replication Through Removable Media, Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder, and Shortcut Modification. SOC and IR teams should validate visibility for removable-media insertion and file activity, Windows startup persistence locations, registry run key changes, startup-folder changes, and suspicious shortcut creation or modification. Because the malware object itself has no ATT&CK detection text and no platforms specified, detection engineering should be driven by the related Windows techniques rather than assuming a complete malware-specific analytic exists.

Likely telemetry

  • Removable media insertion and mount events
  • File creation, copy, rename, and execution activity on removable drives
  • Windows Registry changes to Run keys and related autorun persistence locations
  • Startup folder file creation or modification events
  • Shortcut file creation or modification events, especially in startup-related paths

Detection direction

  • Validate whether endpoint logging remains available for systems that are isolated, intermittently connected, or used for removable-media transfer workflows.
  • Tune for combinations of removable-media activity followed by execution, persistence changes, or shortcut modification rather than treating every USB insertion as malicious.
  • Review allowlisted administrative, software deployment, and user productivity workflows that legitimately write startup entries or shortcuts to reduce false positives.
  • For air-gapped or disconnected environments, confirm how logs are collected, preserved, and reviewed after reconnection or manual export.
  • Use relationship context carefully: ATT&CK associates SHIPSHAPE with APT30 and specific techniques, but the supplied object does not provide indicators, active campaign details, or guaranteed detection logic.

Mitigation priorities

  • Establish and enforce removable-media governance: approved devices, business justification, handling procedures, and audit trails.
  • Apply technical controls for removable-device access where feasible, including blocking or restricting unapproved media and limiting execution from removable drives.
  • Harden Windows persistence surfaces by monitoring and controlling Registry Run keys, startup folders, and shortcut-based startup behavior.
  • Ensure isolated or air-gapped environments have compensating controls, including offline log collection, malware scanning procedures, and incident escalation paths.
  • Test incident response playbooks for removable-media propagation and suspected exfiltration across disconnected networks.
Analyst notes and limits

The most useful defensive framing is the intersection of removable-media movement, possible air-gap data movement, and Windows persistence techniques. This object is especially relevant to organizations with sensitive segmented environments, operational networks, regulated data transfer procedures, or high reliance on USB-based workflows.

MITRE provides no official detection text, no malware aliases, no labels, and no platforms directly on the SHIPSHAPE object. Windows-specific guidance comes from the related ATT&CK techniques, not from the malware object platform field. Local device-control policies, endpoint telemetry, and business workflows are required to assess real coverage.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

SHIPSHAPE

SHIPSHAPE is malware developed by APT30 that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. APT30 may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps. [1]

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

ATT&CK relationship table

Techniques used

This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.

3 rows
Domain ID Name Relationship / procedure
Enterprise T1547.001 Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder Sub-technique

SHIPSHAPE achieves persistence by creating a shortcut in the Startup folder.CitationFireEye APT30

Enterprise T1091 Replication Through Removable Media

APT30 may have used the SHIPSHAPE malware to move onto air-gapped networks. SHIPSHAPE targets removable drives to spread to other systems by modifying the drive to use Autorun to execute or by hiding legitimate document files and copying an executable to the folder with the same name as the legitimate document.CitationFireEye APT30

Enterprise T1547.009 Shortcut Modification Sub-technique

SHIPSHAPE achieves persistence by creating a shortcut in the Startup folder.CitationFireEye APT30

Associated objects

Groups, software, and campaigns

Group Enterprise

G0013: APT30

APT30 is a threat group suspected to be associated with the Chinese government. While Naikon shares some characteristics with APT30, the two groups do not appear to be exact matches.[1][2]

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates .

ATT&CK release
19.1
Object version
1.0
Created
Modified
Raw hash
cc70a3677386fe36...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases (1)
Release Bundle imported Object version Modified Status Raw hash
19.1 1.0 Current bundle cc70a3677386…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    FireEye APT30

    FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved November 17, 2024.

    Open source URL
  2. [2]
    mitre-attack S0028
    Open source URL
Source and licensing

Source: MITRE ATT&CK®. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. Glexia is not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE.