CWE-663: Use of a Non-reentrant Function in a Concurrent Context
Official CWE-663 CWE context with Glexia analysis, remediation guidance, related CVEs, and ATT&CK context.
Glexia's Take
CWE-663: Use of a Non-reentrant Function in a Concurrent Context
Use of a Non-reentrant Function in a Concurrent Context represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.
Executive Impact
- Integrity,Confidentiality,Other: Modify Memory,Read Memory,Modify Application Data,Read Application Data,Alter Execution Logic
Developer Pattern
CWE-663 is the kind of defect developers can usually prevent with explicit validation, safer framework defaults, and tests that exercise hostile input or unsafe state transitions.
Confidence
high confidence from CWE-663, 4.20.
Official CWE Definition
CWE-663: Use of a Non-reentrant Function in a Concurrent Context
The product calls a non-reentrant function in a concurrent context in which a competing code sequence (e.g. thread or signal handler) may have an opportunity to call the same function or otherwise influence its state.
Developer And Remediation Guidance
How teams prevent and detect this weakness
Causes
- In this example, a signal handler uses syslog() to log a message:
- The following code relies on getlogin() to determine whether or not a user is trusted. It is easily subverted.
Remediation
- Implementation: Use reentrant functions if available.
- Implementation: Add synchronization to your non-reentrant function.
- Implementation: In Java, use the ReentrantLock Class.
Detection
- Automated Static Analysis: Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)
Mappings
Related CVEs, CWEs, and ATT&CK context
Related CWEs
ATT&CK Relevance
ATT&CK relevance is shown only when reviewed or responsibly inferred.