Critical · CVSS 9.4 · CISA KEV
Zammad versions 6.3.0 to 6.5.4 are vulnerable a session hijack vulnerability that leads to remote code execution as the zammad user. The bug is also present in version 7.0.0 to version 7.1.2, but not exploitable due to changes in the underlying framework.
Published Sep 30, 2026 · Updated Oct 10, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.9
The cleanup of tempfile.TemporaryDirectory is vulnerable to a race condition. An attacker who can modify the tree during cleanup can replace a directory with a symbolic link, causing files outside of the temporary directory to be deleted or have their permissions and file flags reset, with the privileges of the process performing the cleanup. Note that platforms where shutil.rmtree.avoids_symlink_attacks is false, remain affected, and file flags may still be reset outside of the tree on all platforms.
Published Sep 29, 2026 · Updated Oct 10, 2026
High · CVSS 8.2
A flaw was found in Netty. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit a vulnerability in Netty's HTTP/1 to HTTP/2 conversion process. When an HTTP/1 request includes both an absolute-form request-target and a conflicting Host header, Netty incorrectly prioritizes the Host header for the HTTP/2 :authority field, discarding the original request-target authority. This inconsistency can allow an attacker to bypass security controls in Netty-based proxies or gateways, potentially leading to unauthorized access, cache poisoning, or misrouting of requests.
Published Sep 18, 2026 · Updated Oct 9, 2026
High · CVSS 7.5
A flaw was found in Netty. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 Extended CONNECT requests. Netty's HTTP-object conversion path incorrectly processes these requests as regular HTTP/1.1 CONNECT requests, leading to a loss of critical protocol and path information. This misinterpretation can allow attackers to bypass security policies, such as routing or authorization logic, in applications that rely on Netty for HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 communication, resulting in integrity loss.
Published Sep 18, 2026 · Updated Oct 9, 2026
High · CVSS 7.5
A flaw was found in Netty's HTTP/2 codec. When converting HTTP/1 CONNECT requests to HTTP/2, the component incorrectly uses the Host header instead of the CONNECT authority-form request-target for the tunnel authority. A remote attacker can exploit this by supplying a different Host header, leading to a malformed HTTP/2 CONNECT request. This can bypass security controls such as tunnel allow-lists or egress policies, resulting in integrity loss.
Published Sep 18, 2026 · Updated Oct 9, 2026
High · CVSS 7.5
A flaw was found in Netty RtspDecoder. The `RtspMethods.valueOf()` function incorrectly strips trailing control bytes from method tokens in Real-Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) requests. A remote attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted RTSP request, leading to method-token smuggling. This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass method-based access controls and can also be used to launder malicious requests through Netty-based RTSP proxies, making them appear legitimate to backend systems.
Published Sep 18, 2026 · Updated Oct 9, 2026
High · CVSS 7.5
A flaw was found in Netty. A reference-count leak in the HAProxy PROXY-v2 message decoder allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to send specially crafted PROXY-protocol v2 headers. This can lead to memory exhaustion, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected system.
Published Sep 18, 2026 · Updated Oct 9, 2026
High · CVSS 7.5
A flaw was found in Netty's WebSocketServerExtensionHandler. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by using HTTP/1.1 pipelining to send requests faster than the application can respond. This leads to an unbounded growth of a per-connection queue, consuming excessive memory. Eventually, this can cause the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) to exhaust its heap, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected server.
Published Sep 18, 2026 · Updated Oct 9, 2026
High · CVSS 7.5
A flaw was found in Netty's HttpServerCodec. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by pipelining HTTP/1.1 requests on a single connection and withholding reads. This action causes the methodOverflowQueue to grow without limit, leading to unbounded heap memory consumption and a denial of service due to memory exhaustion.
Published Sep 18, 2026 · Updated Oct 9, 2026
High · CVSS 7.5
A flaw was found in Netty. SpdySessionHandler accepts an unlimited number of concurrent remote-initiated streams because localConcurrentStreams defaults to Integer.MAX_VALUE and the handler provides no API to change it. A remote peer can open a SPDY connection and send a large number of SYN_STREAM frames with FLAG_FIN=0, causing unbounded heap and direct memory allocation that can lead to JVM OutOfMemoryError and a denial of service.
Published Sep 18, 2026 · Updated Oct 9, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.5
A flaw was found in Netty. A remote attacker could exploit this by sending a specially crafted HTTP request that includes control characters within the chunk-size line. This bypasses the intended strict validation, allowing the attacker to inject arbitrary HTTP requests. This vulnerability can lead to HTTP request smuggling, potentially resulting in information disclosure or other unauthorized actions.
Published Sep 18, 2026 · Updated Oct 9, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.5
A flaw was found in Netty's HTTP/1 decoder. Incomplete validation of malformed Transfer-Encoding headers allows a remote attacker to perform HTTP request smuggling. By sending specially crafted HTTP requests, an attacker can inject arbitrary HTTP requests, potentially bypassing security controls or accessing unauthorized resources.
Published Sep 18, 2026 · Updated Oct 9, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.5
A flaw was found in Netty's `netty-codec-http` component. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted HTTP/1.1 chunk-size token that includes post-digit whitespace. This incorrect parsing of the chunk size can lead to HTTP request smuggling. This allows an attacker to bypass security controls or access unauthorized resources in proxy/backend deployments.
Published Sep 18, 2026 · Updated Oct 9, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.5
A flaw was found in Netty's HTTP/1.1 decoder. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass `Transfer-Encoding` header validation by splitting the `Transfer-Encoding` field across multiple headers, with the last field containing a non-final transfer coding like `gzip` or `deflate`. This bypass can lead to HTTP request smuggling, enabling attackers to bypass security controls, desynchronize request processing, or cause requests to be processed in an unintended context.
Published Sep 18, 2026 · Updated Oct 9, 2026
High · CVSS 7.1
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in ExpressTech Quiz And Survey Master quiz-master-next allows DOM-Based XSS.This issue affects Quiz And Survey Master: from n/a through 11.2.6.
Published Sep 30, 2026 · Updated Oct 9, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.3
A flaw was found in SmallRye JWT's AwsAlbKeyResolver, which is used by applications to verify JSON Web Tokens signed by AWS Application Load Balancers. When the AWS_ALB key provider is configured, the resolver constructs the key-fetch URL by directly concatenating the attacker-controlled kid header value from an inbound JWT without sanitizing path traversal characters or query-string separators. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to force the application server to issue GET requests to arbitrary paths on the same origin as the configured key endpoint. As a result, non-public endpoints or internal data reachable on that origin may be read by the attacker before JWT signature verification takes place.
Published Sep 17, 2026 · Updated Oct 9, 2026
High · CVSS 7.5
A flaw was found in Quarkus HTTP security. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit a discrepancy in how paths are normalized between the security matcher and HTTP request dispatchers. This allows the attacker to craft a URL that the security matcher considers public, but which is then routed to a protected endpoint, leading to an authorization bypass and potential unauthorized access to sensitive information.
Published Sep 18, 2026 · Updated Oct 9, 2026
High · CVSS 7.5
A flaw was found in quarkus-websockets-next. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by streaming messages over a single connection faster than the application can process them. Due to unbounded message buffering and a lack of read backpressure, this rapidly exhausts heap space, leading to a java.lang.OutOfMemoryError that crashes the Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
Published Sep 17, 2026 · Updated Oct 9, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9.8
An unauthenticated remote attacker can craft a CORE protocol SESSION_REATTACH packet to steal an existing session and assume ongoing execution of the previously authenticated session.
This issue affects Apache Artemis: from 2.50.0 through 2.56.0; Apache ActiveMQ Artemis: from 1.0.0 through 2.44.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.57.0, which fixes the issue.
Published Sep 10, 2026 · Updated Oct 9, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9.6
Contrast (edgelesssys/contrast) versions 1.14.0 before 1.23.1 generate runtime policies that fail to detect all container image substitutions. A bad rebase during a Kata Containers update accidentally introduced an `allow_storage` rule that accepts storage entries using the `image_guest_pull` driver without verifying the image digest. An attacker with access to the Kata agent API — for example, a Kubernetes cluster administrator in Contrast's threat model — can therefore substitute a container image with an exploit payload, provided the substituted image satisfies the remaining policy rules, undermining the confidential container's integrity guarantees.
Published Sep 27, 2026 · Updated Oct 9, 2026
High · CVSS 7.4
A flaw was found in sequoia-openpgp. The library incorrectly infers key flags for older certificates when a key flags subpacket is missing, leading to a discrepancy in how key capabilities are viewed. This key flag confusion allows an attacker to bypass the back-signature check. Consequently, an attacker can illegitimately bind an arbitrary subkey to their own certificate and forge signatures, completely compromising cryptographic integrity.
Published Sep 16, 2026 · Updated Oct 9, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9.3
A flaw was found in the OpenShift console. Unauthenticated access to the `/api/devfile/` and `/api/devfile/samples/` endpoints allows a remote attacker to send crafted devfile payloads. This can lead to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), where the console pod makes requests to internal services and reflects partial responses to the attacker. Additionally, by sending repeated large requests without a specified content length, an attacker can cause unbounded memory growth, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS).
Published Sep 18, 2026 · Updated Oct 9, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.3
OpenStack Ironic through 38.0.0 may send a username and password to an unexpected remote host when Image Service is configured for HTTP(S) Basic Authentication.
Published Sep 11, 2026 · Updated Oct 9, 2026
High · CVSS 8.5
A flaw was found in libxml2 with Python bindings enabled. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted XML document containing a Document Type Definition (DTD) with enumerated attribute values. This triggers a double-free error in the SAX attributeDecl callback handler, where a string is freed twice. This flaw can lead to a denial of service (DoS) due to a reproducible crash in Python applications using the libxml2 SAX bindings.
Published Sep 8, 2026 · Updated Oct 9, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9.2
Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm Vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric GX Works3 and Motion Control Setting allows a local attacker to successfully authenticate even with an invalid block password by executing the affected product and modifying part of the executable module in memory, and thereby may be able to view, tamper with, destroy, or delete control programs.
Published Sep 17, 2026 · Updated Oct 9, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.9
A flaw was found in the DERDecoder class within wildfly-elytron-asn1. A remote attacker can exploit this resource exhaustion vulnerability by sending a specially crafted DER (Distinguished Encoding Rules) payload. The decoder attempts to allocate excessive memory based on an inflated length value without proper validation, leading to Java Virtual Machine (JVM) memory exhaustion. This results in a remote Denial of Service (DoS) for services that process untrusted DER/ASN.1 input, including SASL (Simple Authentication and Security Layer) authentication mechanisms and X.500 certificate principal parsing paths.
Published Sep 18, 2026 · Updated Oct 8, 2026
High · CVSS 7.5
A flaw was found in SSSD's IdP authentication provider. The eval_access_token_buf() function compares the OIDC subject identifier using strncmp() with the authenticated user's identifier length, performing a prefix comparison instead of an exact match. An attacker whose IdP identifier is a strict prefix of a target user's identifier can authenticate as the target user.
Published Sep 9, 2026 · Updated Oct 8, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5
URLModificationMiddleware resolves named-URL lookups
against unfiltered Model.objects before RBAC. The 403→404
shim only rewrites 403 responses, leaving the pk=0 miss
path with a different 404 detail string. Differential
"Not found." vs "No <Model> matches..." reveals whether
a named resource (org, credential, inventory, host) exists
anywhere on the platform. Enables cross-tenant internal
hostname enumeration.
Published Sep 23, 2026 · Updated Oct 8, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5
JobJobEventsChildrenSummary view has no model/parent_model.
ModelAccessPermission.check_get_permissions() falls through
(returns True) for any authenticated user. The view uses
raw get_object_or_404(Job, pk) without DRF object-level
permission check. Zero-privilege user reads event tree
structure, event_processing_finished status, and enumerates
Job IDs platform-wide via 200/404 oracle. Sibling endpoint
/jobs/{id}/job_events/ correctly returns 403.
Published Sep 23, 2026 · Updated Oct 8, 2026
High · CVSS 8.8
EAP's Artemis deserialization configuration permits deserialization by default. ObjectMessage.getObject() uses ObjectInputStreamWithClassLoader, which implements allow-list/block-list filtering via its checkSecurity()/isTrustedType() method. However, by default both allow-list and block-list are empty. When the allow-list is empty (size == 0), isTrustedType() returns true for ALL classes. This means all classes are deserializable by default.
Published Sep 7, 2026 · Updated Oct 8, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9.4 · CISA KEV
Zammad packages built with packager.io (DEB and RPM) could have allowed a local attacker who already had file system write privileges as the unprivileged zammad service account to escalate to full root privileges on the host. Service processes began running as root and executed files that were owned and writable by the zammad account before dropping their identity to that account. An attacker holding that foothold could have escalated within seconds, because the affected services were restarted automatically whenever they stopped; no administrator interaction was required. Only installations from the DEB and RPM packages were affected — installations from source or the official container images were not. All released packaged versions were affected.
Published Sep 30, 2026 · Updated Oct 8, 2026
High · CVSS 7.8
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Published Sep 8, 2026 · Updated Oct 8, 2026
High · CVSS 7.8
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows USB Audio Class driver (usbaudio.sys) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Published Sep 8, 2026 · Updated Oct 8, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.5
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Published Sep 8, 2026 · Updated Oct 8, 2026
High · CVSS 7
Use after free in Windows Device Association Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Published Sep 8, 2026 · Updated Oct 8, 2026
High · CVSS 7.8
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows State Repository Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Published Sep 8, 2026 · Updated Oct 8, 2026
High · CVSS 7.7
Incorrect permission assignment for critical resource in M365 Copilot allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Published Sep 17, 2026 · Updated Oct 8, 2026
High · CVSS 8.2
Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Azure Portal allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Published Sep 17, 2026 · Updated Oct 8, 2026
Critical · CVSS 10
Authentication bypass by spoofing in Microsoft Fabric allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Published Sep 17, 2026 · Updated Oct 8, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9.9
Improper authorization in Azure Database for PostgreSQL allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Published Sep 17, 2026 · Updated Oct 8, 2026
Critical · CVSS 10
Insufficient verification of data authenticity in Azure Billing allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Published Sep 17, 2026 · Updated Oct 8, 2026
Critical · CVSS 10
Authorization bypass through user-controlled key in Microsoft Azure Active Directory B2C allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Published Sep 3, 2026 · Updated Oct 8, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9.3
Improper verification of cryptographic signature in Copilot Studio allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Published Sep 3, 2026 · Updated Oct 8, 2026
Critical · CVSS 10
Missing authentication for critical function in Azure AI Language allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Published Sep 3, 2026 · Updated Oct 8, 2026
High · CVSS 7.4
Improper neutralization of special elements in data query logic in Microsoft Discovery Studio allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Published Sep 3, 2026 · Updated Oct 8, 2026
High · CVSS 7.8
External control of file name or path in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Published Sep 8, 2026 · Updated Oct 8, 2026
High · CVSS 7.5
Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Skype for Business allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.
Published Sep 8, 2026 · Updated Oct 8, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.5
Null pointer dereference in Skype for Business allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.
Published Sep 8, 2026 · Updated Oct 8, 2026
High · CVSS 8.1
Use after free in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Published Sep 18, 2026 · Updated Oct 8, 2026
High · CVSS 8.8
Use after free in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Published Sep 15, 2026 · Updated Oct 8, 2026