High · CVSS 8.8
JM-DATA ONU JF511-TV version 1.0.67 is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks, allowing attackers to perform administrative actions on behalf of authenticated users without their knowledge or consent.
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 16, 2026
High · CVSS 8.5
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x contains a conditional command injection vulnerability that allows local authenticated users to create malicious files in the /tmp directory. Unauthenticated attackers can execute commands by making a single HTTP POST request to the traceroute.php script, which triggers the malicious file and then deletes it after execution.
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 16, 2026
High · CVSS 8.5
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x contains a conditional command injection vulnerability that allows local authenticated users to create malicious files in the /tmp directory. Unauthenticated attackers can execute commands by making a single HTTP POST request to the vulnerable ping.php script, which triggers the malicious file and then deletes it.
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 16, 2026
High · CVSS 8.5
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x contains a command injection vulnerability that allows local authenticated users to create malicious files in the /tmp directory with .dns.pid extension. Unauthenticated attackers can execute the malicious commands by making a single HTTP POST request to the vulnerable dns.php script, which triggers command execution and then deletes the file.
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 16, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.4 · CISA KEV
Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Published Dec 13, 2022 · Updated Jan 12, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9.8
JM-DATA ONU JF511-TV version 1.0.67 uses default credentials that allow attackers to gain unauthorized access to the device with administrative privileges.
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 5, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9.8
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco versions 2.x and below contain an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability in the username parameter. Attackers can exploit index.php and login.php scripts by injecting arbitrary shell commands through the HTTP POST 'username' parameter to execute system commands.
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 5, 2026
High · CVSS 8.8
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the www-data-handler.php script that allows attackers to inject system commands through the 'services' POST parameter. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by crafting malicious 'services' parameter values to execute arbitrary system commands with www-data user privileges.
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 5, 2026
High · CVSS 7.5
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive log files. Attackers can directly browse the /log directory to retrieve system and sensitive information without authentication.
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 5, 2026
High · CVSS 7.5
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco versions 2.x and below contain an insufficient session expiration vulnerability that allows attackers to reuse old session credentials. Attackers can exploit weak session management to potentially hijack active user sessions and gain unauthorized access to the application.
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.1
JM-DATA ONU JF511-TV version 1.0.67 is vulnerable to authenticated stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, allowing attackers with authenticated access to inject malicious scripts that will be executed in other users' browsers when they view the affected content.
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
High · CVSS 7.2
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco versions 2.x contains an unauthenticated stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the username parameter that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts. Attackers can exploit the unvalidated username input to execute arbitrary HTML and JavaScript code in victim browser sessions without authentication.
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
High · CVSS 7.5
H3C SSL VPN contains a user enumeration vulnerability that allows attackers to identify valid usernames through the 'txtUsrName' POST parameter. Attackers can submit different usernames to the login_submit.cgi endpoint and analyze response messages to distinguish between existing and non-existing accounts.
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
High · CVSS 7.5
Fetch FTP Client 5.8.2 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows attackers to trigger 100% CPU consumption by sending long server responses. Attackers can send specially crafted FTP server responses exceeding 2K bytes to cause excessive resource utilization and potentially crash the application.
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm: Prevent drm_copy_field() to attempt copying a NULL pointer
There are some struct drm_driver fields that are required by drivers since
drm_copy_field() attempts to copy them to user-space via DRM_IOCTL_VERSION.
But it can be possible that a driver has a bug and did not set some of the
fields, which leads to drm_copy_field() attempting to copy a NULL pointer:
[ +10.395966] Unable to handle kernel access to user memory outside uaccess routines at virtual address 0000000000000000
[ +0.010955] Mem abort info:
[ +0.002835] ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[ +0.003872] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ +0.005395] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ +0.003113] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ +0.003182] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[ +0.004964] Data abort info:
[ +0.002919] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
[ +0.003886] CM = 0, WnR = 0
[ +0.003040] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000115dad000
[ +0.006536] [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[ +0.006925] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP
...
[ +0.011113] pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ +0.007061] pc : __pi_strlen+0x14/0x150
[ +0.003895] lr : drm_copy_field+0x30/0x1a4
[ +0.004156] sp : ffff8000094b3a50
[ +0.003355] x29: ffff8000094b3a50 x28: ffff8000094b3b70 x27: 0000000000000040
[ +0.007242] x26: ffff443743c2ba00 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000040
[ +0.007243] x23: ffff443743c2ba00 x22: ffff8000094b3b70 x21: 0000000000000000
[ +0.007241] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff8000094b3b90 x18: 0000000000000000
[ +0.007241] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000aaab14b9af40
[ +0.007241] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[ +0.007239] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffa524ad67d4d8
[ +0.007242] x8 : 0101010101010101 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : 6c6e6263606e7141
[ +0.007239] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ +0.007241] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff8000094b3b90 x0 : 0000000000000000
[ +0.007240] Call trace:
[ +0.002475] __pi_strlen+0x14/0x150
[ +0.003537] drm_version+0x84/0xac
[ +0.003448] drm_ioctl_kernel+0xa8/0x16c
[ +0.003975] drm_ioctl+0x270/0x580
[ +0.003448] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xb8/0xfc
[ +0.003978] invoke_syscall+0x78/0x100
[ +0.003799] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x4c/0xf4
[ +0.004767] do_el0_svc+0x38/0x4c
[ +0.003357] el0_svc+0x34/0x100
[ +0.003185] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x11c/0x150
[ +0.004418] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
[ +0.003716] Code: 92402c04 b200c3e8 f13fc09f 5400088c (a9400c02)
[ +0.006180] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Prevent decl_tag from being referenced in func_proto arg
Syzkaller managed to hit another decl_tag issue:
btf_func_proto_check kernel/bpf/btf.c:4506 [inline]
btf_check_all_types kernel/bpf/btf.c:4734 [inline]
btf_parse_type_sec+0x1175/0x1980 kernel/bpf/btf.c:4763
btf_parse kernel/bpf/btf.c:5042 [inline]
btf_new_fd+0x65a/0xb00 kernel/bpf/btf.c:6709
bpf_btf_load+0x6f/0x90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4342
__sys_bpf+0x50a/0x6c0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5034
__do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5093 [inline]
__se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5091 [inline]
__x64_sys_bpf+0x7c/0x90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5091
do_syscall_64+0x54/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:48
This seems similar to commit ea68376c8bed ("bpf: prevent decl_tag from being
referenced in func_proto") but for the argument.
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: ath9k: Fix use-after-free in ath9k_hif_usb_disconnect()
This patch fixes a use-after-free in ath9k that occurs in
ath9k_hif_usb_disconnect() when ath9k_destroy_wmi() is trying to access
'drv_priv' that has already been freed by ieee80211_free_hw(), called by
ath9k_htc_hw_deinit(). The patch moves ath9k_destroy_wmi() before
ieee80211_free_hw(). Note that urbs from the driver should be killed
before freeing 'wmi' with ath9k_destroy_wmi() as their callbacks will
access 'wmi'.
Found by a modified version of syzkaller.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ath9k_destroy_wmi+0x38/0x40
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881069132a0 by task kworker/0:1/7
CPU: 0 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G O 5.14.0+ #131
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x8e/0xd1
print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x93/0x334
? ath9k_destroy_wmi+0x38/0x40
? ath9k_destroy_wmi+0x38/0x40
kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf
? ath9k_destroy_wmi+0x38/0x40
ath9k_destroy_wmi+0x38/0x40
ath9k_hif_usb_disconnect+0x329/0x3f0
? ath9k_hif_usb_suspend+0x120/0x120
? usb_disable_interface+0xfc/0x180
usb_unbind_interface+0x19b/0x7e0
? usb_autoresume_device+0x50/0x50
device_release_driver_internal+0x44d/0x520
bus_remove_device+0x2e5/0x5a0
device_del+0x5b2/0xe30
? __device_link_del+0x370/0x370
? usb_remove_ep_devs+0x43/0x80
? remove_intf_ep_devs+0x112/0x1a0
usb_disable_device+0x1e3/0x5a0
usb_disconnect+0x267/0x870
hub_event+0x168d/0x3950
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xa1/0xd0
? hub_port_debounce+0x2e0/0x2e0
? check_irq_usage+0x860/0xf20
? drain_workqueue+0x281/0x360
? lock_release+0x640/0x640
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xa1/0xd0
? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xb0/0xb0
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x273/0x3e0
process_one_work+0x92b/0x1460
? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x330/0x330
? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x90/0x90
worker_thread+0x95/0xe00
? __kthread_parkme+0x115/0x1e0
? process_one_work+0x1460/0x1460
kthread+0x3a1/0x480
? set_kthread_struct+0x120/0x120
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea00041a44c0 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x106913
flags: 0x200000000000000(node=0|zone=2)
raw: 0200000000000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as freed
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x40dc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO), pid 7, ts 38347963444, free_ts 41399957635
prep_new_page+0x1aa/0x240
get_page_from_freelist+0x159a/0x27c0
__alloc_pages+0x2da/0x6a0
alloc_pages+0xec/0x1e0
kmalloc_order+0x39/0xf0
kmalloc_order_trace+0x19/0x120
__kmalloc+0x308/0x390
wiphy_new_nm+0x6f5/0x1dd0
ieee80211_alloc_hw_nm+0x36d/0x2230
ath9k_htc_probe_device+0x9d/0x1e10
ath9k_htc_hw_init+0x34/0x50
ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_cb+0x25f/0x4e0
request_firmware_work_func+0x131/0x240
process_one_work+0x92b/0x1460
worker_thread+0x95/0xe00
kthread+0x3a1/0x480
page last free stack trace:
free_pcp_prepare+0x3d3/0x7f0
free_unref_page+0x1e/0x3d0
device_release+0xa4/0x240
kobject_put+0x186/0x4c0
put_device+0x20/0x30
ath9k_htc_disconnect_device+0x1cf/0x2c0
ath9k_htc_hw_deinit+0x26/0x30
ath9k_hif_usb_disconnect+0x2d9/0x3f0
usb_unbind_interface+0x19b/0x7e0
device_release_driver_internal+0x44d/0x520
bus_remove_device+0x2e5/0x5a0
device_del+0x5b2/0xe30
usb_disable_device+0x1e3/0x5a0
usb_disconnect+0x267/0x870
hub_event+0x168d/0x3950
process_one_work+0x92b/0x1460
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff888106913180: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ffff888106913200: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
>ffff888
---truncated---
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
objtool: Fix SEGFAULT
find_insn() will return NULL in case of failure. Check insn in order
to avoid a kernel Oops for NULL pointer dereference.
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
gpu: lontium-lt9611: Fix NULL pointer dereference in lt9611_connector_init()
A NULL check for bridge->encoder shows that it may be NULL, but it
already been dereferenced on all paths leading to the check.
812 if (!bridge->encoder) {
Dereference the pointer bridge->encoder.
810 drm_connector_attach_encoder(<9611->connector, bridge->encoder);
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: musb: Fix musb_gadget.c rxstate overflow bug
The usb function device call musb_gadget_queue() adds the passed
request to musb_ep::req_list,If the (request->length > musb_ep->packet_sz)
and (is_buffer_mapped(req) return false),the rxstate() will copy all data
in fifo to request->buf which may cause request->buf out of bounds.
Fix it by add the length check :
fifocnt = min_t(unsigned, request->length - request->actual, fifocnt);
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: ath11k: Fix qmi_msg_handler data structure initialization
qmi_msg_handler is required to be null terminated by QMI module.
There might be a case where a handler for a msg id is not present in the
handlers array which can lead to infinite loop while searching the handler
and therefore out of bound access in qmi_invoke_handler().
Hence update the initialization in qmi_msg_handler data structure.
Tested-on: IPQ8074 hw2.0 AHB WLAN.HK.2.5.0.1-01100-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
powerpc/rtas: avoid device tree lookups in rtas_os_term()
rtas_os_term() is called during panic. Its behavior depends on a couple
of conditions in the /rtas node of the device tree, the traversal of
which entails locking and local IRQ state changes. If the kernel panics
while devtree_lock is held, rtas_os_term() as currently written could
hang.
Instead of discovering the relevant characteristics at panic time,
cache them in file-static variables at boot. Note the lookup for
"ibm,extended-os-term" is converted to of_property_read_bool() since it
is a boolean property, not an RTAS function token.
[mpe: Incorporate suggested change from Nick]
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fs/ntfs3: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in r_page
When PAGE_SIZE is 64K, if read_log_page is called by log_read_rst for
the first time, the size of *buffer would be equal to
DefaultLogPageSize(4K).But for *buffer operations like memcpy,
if the memory area size(n) which being assigned to buffer is larger
than 4K (log->page_size(64K) or bytes(64K-page_off)), it will cause
an out of boundary error.
Call trace:
[...]
kasan_report+0x44/0x130
check_memory_region+0xf8/0x1a0
memcpy+0xc8/0x100
ntfs_read_run_nb+0x20c/0x460
read_log_page+0xd0/0x1f4
log_read_rst+0x110/0x75c
log_replay+0x1e8/0x4aa0
ntfs_loadlog_and_replay+0x290/0x2d0
ntfs_fill_super+0x508/0xec0
get_tree_bdev+0x1fc/0x34c
[...]
Fix this by setting variable r_page to NULL in log_read_rst.
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nilfs2: fix shift-out-of-bounds due to too large exponent of block size
If field s_log_block_size of superblock data is corrupted and too large,
init_nilfs() and load_nilfs() still can trigger a shift-out-of-bounds
warning followed by a kernel panic (if panic_on_warn is set):
shift exponent 38973 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134
ubsan_epilogue+0xb/0x50
__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold.12+0x17b/0x1f5
init_nilfs.cold.11+0x18/0x1d [nilfs2]
nilfs_mount+0x9b5/0x12b0 [nilfs2]
...
This fixes the issue by adding and using a new helper function for getting
block size with sanity check.
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: rtw89: free unused skb to prevent memory leak
This avoid potential memory leak under power saving mode.
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: fix inode leak in ext4_xattr_inode_create() on an error path
There is issue as follows when do setxattr with inject fault:
[localhost]# fsck.ext4 -fn /dev/sda
e2fsck 1.46.6-rc1 (12-Sep-2022)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Unattached zero-length inode 15. Clear? no
Unattached inode 15
Connect to /lost+found? no
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
/dev/sda: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has errors **********
/dev/sda: 15/655360 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 66755/2621440 blocks
This occurs in 'ext4_xattr_inode_create()'. If 'ext4_mark_inode_dirty()'
fails, dropping i_nlink of the inode is needed. Or will lead to inode leak.
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdgpu: Fix type of second parameter in odn_edit_dpm_table() callback
With clang's kernel control flow integrity (kCFI, CONFIG_CFI_CLANG),
indirect call targets are validated against the expected function
pointer prototype to make sure the call target is valid to help mitigate
ROP attacks. If they are not identical, there is a failure at run time,
which manifests as either a kernel panic or thread getting killed. A
proposed warning in clang aims to catch these at compile time, which
reveals:
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../pm/swsmu/amdgpu_smu.c:3008:29: error: incompatible function pointer types initializing 'int (*)(void *, uint32_t, long *, uint32_t)' (aka 'int (*)(void *, unsigned int, long *, unsigned int)') with an expression of type 'int (void *, enum PP_OD_DPM_TABLE_COMMAND, long *, uint32_t)' (aka 'int (void *, enum PP_OD_DPM_TABLE_COMMAND, long *, unsigned int)') [-Werror,-Wincompatible-function-pointer-types-strict]
.odn_edit_dpm_table = smu_od_edit_dpm_table,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
There are only two implementations of ->odn_edit_dpm_table() in 'struct
amd_pm_funcs': smu_od_edit_dpm_table() and pp_odn_edit_dpm_table(). One
has a second parameter type of 'enum PP_OD_DPM_TABLE_COMMAND' and the
other uses 'u32'. Ultimately, smu_od_edit_dpm_table() calls
->od_edit_dpm_table() from 'struct pptable_funcs' and
pp_odn_edit_dpm_table() calls ->odn_edit_dpm_table() from 'struct
pp_hwmgr_func', which both have a second parameter type of 'enum
PP_OD_DPM_TABLE_COMMAND'.
Update the type parameter in both the prototype in 'struct amd_pm_funcs'
and pp_odn_edit_dpm_table() to 'enum PP_OD_DPM_TABLE_COMMAND', which
cleans up the warning.
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/virtio: Check whether transferred 2D BO is shmem
Transferred 2D BO always must be a shmem BO. Add check for that to prevent
NULL dereference if userspace passes a VRAM BO.
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fs/ntfs3: Add overflow check for attribute size
The offset addition could overflow and pass the used size check given an
attribute with very large size (e.g., 0xffffff7f) while parsing MFT
attributes. This could lead to out-of-bound memory R/W if we try to
access the next attribute derived by Add2Ptr(attr, asize)
[ 32.963847] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff956a83c76067
[ 32.964301] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 32.964526] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 32.964893] PGD 4dc01067 P4D 4dc01067 PUD 0
[ 32.965316] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[ 32.965727] CPU: 0 PID: 243 Comm: mount Not tainted 5.19.0+ #6
[ 32.966050] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 32.966628] RIP: 0010:mi_enum_attr+0x44/0x110
[ 32.967239] Code: 89 f0 48 29 c8 48 89 c1 39 c7 0f 86 94 00 00 00 8b 56 04 83 fa 17 0f 86 88 00 00 00 89 d0 01 ca 48 01 f0 8d 4a 08 39 f9a
[ 32.968101] RSP: 0018:ffffba15c06a7c38 EFLAGS: 00000283
[ 32.968364] RAX: ffff956a83c76067 RBX: ffff956983c76050 RCX: 000000000000006f
[ 32.968651] RDX: 0000000000000067 RSI: ffff956983c760e8 RDI: 00000000000001c8
[ 32.968963] RBP: ffffba15c06a7c38 R08: 0000000000000064 R09: 00000000ffffff7f
[ 32.969249] R10: 0000000000000007 R11: ffff956983c760e8 R12: ffff95698225e000
[ 32.969870] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffba15c06a7cd8 R15: ffff95698225e170
[ 32.970655] FS: 00007fdab8189e40(0000) GS:ffff9569fdc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 32.971098] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 32.971378] CR2: ffff956a83c76067 CR3: 0000000002c58000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[ 32.972098] Call Trace:
[ 32.972842] <TASK>
[ 32.973341] ni_enum_attr_ex+0xda/0xf0
[ 32.974087] ntfs_iget5+0x1db/0xde0
[ 32.974386] ? slab_post_alloc_hook+0x53/0x270
[ 32.974778] ? ntfs_fill_super+0x4c7/0x12a0
[ 32.975115] ntfs_fill_super+0x5d6/0x12a0
[ 32.975336] get_tree_bdev+0x175/0x270
[ 32.975709] ? put_ntfs+0x150/0x150
[ 32.975956] ntfs_fs_get_tree+0x15/0x20
[ 32.976191] vfs_get_tree+0x2a/0xc0
[ 32.976374] ? capable+0x19/0x20
[ 32.976572] path_mount+0x484/0xaa0
[ 32.977025] ? putname+0x57/0x70
[ 32.977380] do_mount+0x80/0xa0
[ 32.977555] __x64_sys_mount+0x8b/0xe0
[ 32.978105] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
[ 32.978830] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[ 32.979311] RIP: 0033:0x7fdab72e948a
[ 32.980015] Code: 48 8b 0d 11 fa 2a 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 008
[ 32.981251] RSP: 002b:00007ffd15b87588 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
[ 32.981832] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000557de0aaf060 RCX: 00007fdab72e948a
[ 32.982234] RDX: 0000557de0aaf260 RSI: 0000557de0aaf2e0 RDI: 0000557de0ab7ce0
[ 32.982714] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000557de0aaf280 R09: 0000000000000020
[ 32.983046] R10: 00000000c0ed0000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000557de0ab7ce0
[ 32.983494] R13: 0000557de0aaf260 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000ffffffff
[ 32.984094] </TASK>
[ 32.984352] Modules linked in:
[ 32.984753] CR2: ffff956a83c76067
[ 32.985911] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 32.986555] RIP: 0010:mi_enum_attr+0x44/0x110
[ 32.987217] Code: 89 f0 48 29 c8 48 89 c1 39 c7 0f 86 94 00 00 00 8b 56 04 83 fa 17 0f 86 88 00 00 00 89 d0 01 ca 48 01 f0 8d 4a 08 39 f9a
[ 32.988232] RSP: 0018:ffffba15c06a7c38 EFLAGS: 00000283
[ 32.988532] RAX: ffff956a83c76067 RBX: ffff956983c76050 RCX: 000000000000006f
[ 32.988916] RDX: 0000000000000067 RSI: ffff956983c760e8 RDI: 00000000000001c8
[ 32.989356] RBP: ffffba15c06a7c38 R08: 0000000000000064 R09: 00000000ffffff7f
[ 32.989994] R10: 0000000000000007 R11: ffff956983c760e8 R12: ffff95698225e000
[ 32.990415] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffba15c06a7cd8 R15: ffff95698225e170
[ 32.991011] FS:
---truncated---
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
jbd2: fix potential buffer head reference count leak
As in 'jbd2_fc_wait_bufs' if buffer isn't uptodate, will return -EIO without
update 'journal->j_fc_off'. But 'jbd2_fc_release_bufs' will release buffer head
from ‘j_fc_off - 1’ if 'bh' is NULL will terminal release which will lead to
buffer head buffer head reference count leak.
To solve above issue, update 'journal->j_fc_off' before return -EIO.
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
jbd2: add miss release buffer head in fc_do_one_pass()
In fc_do_one_pass() miss release buffer head after use which will lead
to reference count leak.
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
udmabuf: Set ubuf->sg = NULL if the creation of sg table fails
When userspace tries to map the dmabuf and if for some reason
(e.g. OOM) the creation of the sg table fails, ubuf->sg needs to be
set to NULL. Otherwise, when the userspace subsequently closes the
dmabuf fd, we'd try to erroneously free the invalid sg table from
release_udmabuf resulting in the following crash reported by syzbot:
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 0 PID: 3609 Comm: syz-executor487 Not tainted
5.19.0-syzkaller-13930-g7ebfc85e2cd7 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
Google 07/22/2022
RIP: 0010:dma_unmap_sgtable include/linux/dma-mapping.h:378 [inline]
RIP: 0010:put_sg_table drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c:89 [inline]
RIP: 0010:release_udmabuf+0xcb/0x4f0 drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c:114
Code: 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 2b 04 00 00 48 8d 7d 0c 4c
8b 63 30 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 14
02 48 89 f8 83 e0 07 83 c0 03 38 d0 7c 08 84 d2 0f 85 e2
RSP: 0018:ffffc900037efd30 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffffff8cb67800 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff84ad27e0 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: fffffffffffffff4 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000008c07c R12: ffff88801fa05000
R13: ffff888073db07e8 R14: ffff888025c25440 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 0000555555fc4300(0000) GS:ffff8880b9a00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fc1c0ce06e4 CR3: 00000000715e6000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dma_buf_release+0x157/0x2d0 drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c:78
__dentry_kill+0x42b/0x640 fs/dcache.c:612
dentry_kill fs/dcache.c:733 [inline]
dput+0x806/0xdb0 fs/dcache.c:913
__fput+0x39c/0x9d0 fs/file_table.c:333
task_work_run+0xdd/0x1a0 kernel/task_work.c:177
ptrace_notify+0x114/0x140 kernel/signal.c:2353
ptrace_report_syscall include/linux/ptrace.h:420 [inline]
ptrace_report_syscall_exit include/linux/ptrace.h:482 [inline]
syscall_exit_work kernel/entry/common.c:249 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x129/0x280 kernel/entry/common.c:276
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:281 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x9/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:294
do_syscall_64+0x42/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7fc1c0c35b6b
Code: 0f 05 48 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 45 c3 0f 1f 40 00 48 83 ec 18 89 7c 24
0c e8 63 fc ff ff 8b 7c 24 0c 41 89 c0 b8 03 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00
f0 ff ff 77 35 44 89 c7 89 44 24 0c e8 a1 fc ff ff 8b 44
RSP: 002b:00007ffd78a06090 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000007 RCX: 00007fc1c0c35b6b
RDX: 0000000020000280 RSI: 0000000040086200 RDI: 0000000000000006
RBP: 0000000000000007 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 000000000000000c
R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 00007fc1c0cfe4a0 R15: 00007ffd78a06140
</TASK>
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:dma_unmap_sgtable include/linux/dma-mapping.h:378 [inline]
RIP: 0010:put_sg_table drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c:89 [inline]
RIP: 0010:release_udmabuf+0xcb/0x4f0 drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c:114
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext2: Add sanity checks for group and filesystem size
Add sanity check that filesystem size does not exceed the underlying
device size and that group size is big enough so that metadata can fit
into it. This avoid trying to mount some crafted filesystems with
extremely large group counts.
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
security: Restrict CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS to gcc or clang > 15.0.6
A bad bug in clang's implementation of -fzero-call-used-regs can result
in NULL pointer dereferences (see the links above the check for more
information). Restrict CONFIG_CC_HAS_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS to either a
supported GCC version or a clang newer than 15.0.6, which will catch
both a theoretical 15.0.7 and the upcoming 16.0.0, which will both have
the bug fixed.
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fsi: occ: Prevent use after free
Use get_device and put_device in the open and close functions to
make sure the device doesn't get freed while a file descriptor is
open.
Also, lock around the freeing of the device buffer and check the
buffer before using it in the submit function.
Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: fix bug_on in __es_tree_search caused by bad quota inode
We got a issue as fllows:
==================================================================
kernel BUG at fs/ext4/extents_status.c:202!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 1 PID: 810 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.1.0-rc1-next-g9631525255e3 #352
RIP: 0010:__es_tree_search.isra.0+0xb8/0xe0
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001227900 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000077512a0f RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000002a10 RDI: ffff8881004cd0c8
RBP: ffff888177512ac8 R08: 47ffffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 00000000000679af R12: 0000000000002a10
R13: ffff888177512d88 R14: 0000000077512a10 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 00007f4bd76dbc40(0000)GS:ffff88842fd00000(0000)knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00005653bf993cf8 CR3: 000000017bfdf000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ext4_es_cache_extent+0xe2/0x210
ext4_cache_extents+0xd2/0x110
ext4_find_extent+0x5d5/0x8c0
ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x9c/0x1d30
ext4_map_blocks+0x431/0xa50
ext4_getblk+0x82/0x340
ext4_bread+0x14/0x110
ext4_quota_read+0xf0/0x180
v2_read_header+0x24/0x90
v2_check_quota_file+0x2f/0xa0
dquot_load_quota_sb+0x26c/0x760
dquot_load_quota_inode+0xa5/0x190
ext4_enable_quotas+0x14c/0x300
__ext4_fill_super+0x31cc/0x32c0
ext4_fill_super+0x115/0x2d0
get_tree_bdev+0x1d2/0x360
ext4_get_tree+0x19/0x30
vfs_get_tree+0x26/0xe0
path_mount+0x81d/0xfc0
do_mount+0x8d/0xc0
__x64_sys_mount+0xc0/0x160
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
</TASK>
==================================================================
Above issue may happen as follows:
-------------------------------------
ext4_fill_super
ext4_orphan_cleanup
ext4_enable_quotas
ext4_quota_enable
ext4_iget --> get error inode <5>
ext4_ext_check_inode --> Wrong imode makes it escape inspection
make_bad_inode(inode) --> EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO set imode
dquot_load_quota_inode
vfs_setup_quota_inode --> check pass
dquot_load_quota_sb
v2_check_quota_file
v2_read_header
ext4_quota_read
ext4_bread
ext4_getblk
ext4_map_blocks
ext4_ext_map_blocks
ext4_find_extent
ext4_cache_extents
ext4_es_cache_extent
__es_tree_search.isra.0
ext4_es_end --> Wrong extents trigger BUG_ON
In the above issue, s_usr_quota_inum is set to 5, but inode<5> contains
incorrect imode and disordered extents. Because 5 is EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO,
the ext4_ext_check_inode check in the ext4_iget function can be bypassed,
finally, the extents that are not checked trigger the BUG_ON in the
__es_tree_search function. To solve this issue, check whether the inode is
bad_inode in vfs_setup_quota_inode().
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
orangefs: Fix kmemleak in orangefs_prepare_debugfs_help_string()
When insert and remove the orangefs module, then debug_help_string will
be leaked:
unreferenced object 0xffff8881652ba000 (size 4096):
comm "insmod", pid 1701, jiffies 4294893639 (age 13218.530s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 44 65 62 75 67 20 4b 65 79 Client Debug Key
77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 words are unknow
backtrace:
[<0000000004e6f8e3>] kmalloc_trace+0x27/0xa0
[<0000000006f75d85>] orangefs_prepare_debugfs_help_string+0x5e/0x480 [orangefs]
[<0000000091270a2a>] _sub_I_65535_1+0x57/0xf70 [crc_itu_t]
[<000000004b1ee1a3>] do_one_initcall+0x87/0x2a0
[<000000001d0614ae>] do_init_module+0xdf/0x320
[<00000000efef068c>] load_module+0x2f98/0x3330
[<000000006533b44d>] __do_sys_finit_module+0x113/0x1b0
[<00000000a0da6f99>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
[<000000007790b19b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
When remove the module, should always free debug_help_string. Should
always free the allocated buffer when change the free_debug_help_string.
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fortify: Fix __compiletime_strlen() under UBSAN_BOUNDS_LOCAL
With CONFIG_FORTIFY=y and CONFIG_UBSAN_LOCAL_BOUNDS=y enabled, we observe
a runtime panic while running Android's Compatibility Test Suite's (CTS)
android.hardware.input.cts.tests. This is stemming from a strlen()
call in hidinput_allocate().
__compiletime_strlen() is implemented in terms of __builtin_object_size(),
then does an array access to check for NUL-termination. A quirk of
__builtin_object_size() is that for strings whose values are runtime
dependent, __builtin_object_size(str, 1 or 0) returns the maximum size
of possible values when those sizes are determinable at compile time.
Example:
static const char *v = "FOO BAR";
static const char *y = "FOO BA";
unsigned long x (int z) {
// Returns 8, which is:
// max(__builtin_object_size(v, 1), __builtin_object_size(y, 1))
return __builtin_object_size(z ? v : y, 1);
}
So when FORTIFY_SOURCE is enabled, the current implementation of
__compiletime_strlen() will try to access beyond the end of y at runtime
using the size of v. Mixed with UBSAN_LOCAL_BOUNDS we get a fault.
hidinput_allocate() has a local C string whose value is control flow
dependent on a switch statement, so __builtin_object_size(str, 1)
evaluates to the maximum string length, making all other cases fault on
the last character check. hidinput_allocate() could be cleaned up to
avoid runtime calls to strlen() since the local variable can only have
literal values, so there's no benefit to trying to fortify the strlen
call site there.
Perform a __builtin_constant_p() check against index 0 earlier in the
macro to filter out the control-flow-dependant case. Add a KUnit test
for checking the expected behavioral characteristics of FORTIFY_SOURCE
internals.
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
clk: st: Fix memory leak in st_of_quadfs_setup()
If st_clk_register_quadfs_pll() fails, @lock should be freed before goto
@err_exit, otherwise will cause meory leak issue, fix it.
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
rcu: Fix __this_cpu_read() lockdep warning in rcu_force_quiescent_state()
Running rcutorture with non-zero fqs_duration module parameter in a
kernel built with CONFIG_PREEMPTION=y results in the following splat:
BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000]
code: rcu_torture_fqs/398
caller is __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
CPU: 3 PID: 398 Comm: rcu_torture_fqs Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-yoctodev-standard+
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x86
dump_stack+0x10/0x16
check_preemption_disabled+0xe5/0xf0
__this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
rcu_force_quiescent_state.part.0+0x1c/0x170
rcu_force_quiescent_state+0x1e/0x30
rcu_torture_fqs+0xca/0x160
? rcu_torture_boost+0x430/0x430
kthread+0x192/0x1d0
? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x30/0x30
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
</TASK>
The problem is that rcu_force_quiescent_state() uses __this_cpu_read()
in preemptible code instead of the proper raw_cpu_read(). This commit
therefore changes __this_cpu_read() to raw_cpu_read().
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: smartpqi: Correct device removal for multi-actuator devices
Correct device count for multi-actuator drives which can cause kernel
panics.
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fbdev: smscufx: Fix several use-after-free bugs
Several types of UAFs can occur when physically removing a USB device.
Adds ufx_ops_destroy() function to .fb_destroy of fb_ops, and
in this function, there is kref_put() that finally calls ufx_free().
This fix prevents multiple UAFs.
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ipv6/sit: use DEV_STATS_INC() to avoid data-races
syzbot/KCSAN reported that multiple cpus are updating dev->stats.tx_error
concurrently.
This is because sit tunnels are NETIF_F_LLTX, meaning their ndo_start_xmit()
is not protected by a spinlock.
While original KCSAN report was about tx path, rx path has the same issue.
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
staging: vt6655: fix potential memory leak
In function device_init_td0_ring, memory is allocated for member
td_info of priv->apTD0Rings[i], with i increasing from 0. In case of
allocation failure, the memory is freed in reversed order, with i
decreasing to 0. However, the case i=0 is left out and thus memory is
leaked.
Modify the memory freeing loop to include the case i=0.
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
udf: Avoid double brelse() in udf_rename()
syzbot reported a warning like below [1]:
VFS: brelse: Trying to free free buffer
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 7301 at fs/buffer.c:1145 __brelse+0x67/0xa0
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
invalidate_bh_lru+0x99/0x150
smp_call_function_many_cond+0xe2a/0x10c0
? generic_remap_file_range_prep+0x50/0x50
? __brelse+0xa0/0xa0
? __mutex_lock+0x21c/0x12d0
? smp_call_on_cpu+0x250/0x250
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xb/0x60
? lock_release+0x587/0x810
? __brelse+0xa0/0xa0
? generic_remap_file_range_prep+0x50/0x50
on_each_cpu_cond_mask+0x3c/0x80
blkdev_flush_mapping+0x13a/0x2f0
blkdev_put_whole+0xd3/0xf0
blkdev_put+0x222/0x760
deactivate_locked_super+0x96/0x160
deactivate_super+0xda/0x100
cleanup_mnt+0x222/0x3d0
task_work_run+0x149/0x240
? task_work_cancel+0x30/0x30
do_exit+0xb29/0x2a40
? reacquire_held_locks+0x4a0/0x4a0
? do_raw_spin_lock+0x12a/0x2b0
? mm_update_next_owner+0x7c0/0x7c0
? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x90/0x90
? zap_other_threads+0x234/0x2d0
do_group_exit+0xd0/0x2a0
__x64_sys_exit_group+0x3a/0x50
do_syscall_64+0x34/0xb0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
The cause of the issue is that brelse() is called on both ofibh.sbh
and ofibh.ebh by udf_find_entry() when it returns NULL. However,
brelse() is called by udf_rename(), too. So, b_count on buffer_head
becomes unbalanced.
This patch fixes the issue by not calling brelse() by udf_rename()
when udf_find_entry() returns NULL.
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on summary info
As Wenqing Liu reported in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216456
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in recover_data+0x63ae/0x6ae0 [f2fs]
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881464dcd80 by task mount/1013
CPU: 3 PID: 1013 Comm: mount Tainted: G W 6.0.0-rc4 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x5e
print_report.cold+0xf3/0x68d
kasan_report+0xa8/0x130
recover_data+0x63ae/0x6ae0 [f2fs]
f2fs_recover_fsync_data+0x120d/0x1fc0 [f2fs]
f2fs_fill_super+0x4665/0x61e0 [f2fs]
mount_bdev+0x2cf/0x3b0
legacy_get_tree+0xed/0x1d0
vfs_get_tree+0x81/0x2b0
path_mount+0x47e/0x19d0
do_mount+0xce/0xf0
__x64_sys_mount+0x12c/0x1a0
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
The root cause is: in fuzzed image, SSA table is corrupted: ofs_in_node
is larger than ADDRS_PER_PAGE(), result in out-of-range access on 4k-size
page.
- recover_data
- do_recover_data
- check_index_in_prev_nodes
- f2fs_data_blkaddr
This patch adds sanity check on summary info in recovery and GC flow
in where the flows rely on them.
After patch:
[ 29.310883] F2FS-fs (loop0): Inconsistent ofs_in_node:65286 in summary, ino:0, nid:6, max:1018
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
acct: fix potential integer overflow in encode_comp_t()
The integer overflow is descripted with following codes:
> 317 static comp_t encode_comp_t(u64 value)
> 318 {
> 319 int exp, rnd;
......
> 341 exp <<= MANTSIZE;
> 342 exp += value;
> 343 return exp;
> 344 }
Currently comp_t is defined as type of '__u16', but the variable 'exp' is
type of 'int', so overflow would happen when variable 'exp' in line 343 is
greater than 65535.
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: lpfc: Fix hard lockup when reading the rx_monitor from debugfs
During I/O and simultaneous cat of /sys/kernel/debug/lpfc/fnX/rx_monitor, a
hard lockup similar to the call trace below may occur.
The spin_lock_bh in lpfc_rx_monitor_report is not protecting from timer
interrupts as expected, so change the strength of the spin lock to _irq.
Kernel panic - not syncing: Hard LOCKUP
CPU: 3 PID: 110402 Comm: cat Kdump: loaded
exception RIP: native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+91
[IRQ stack]
native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffffb814e30b
_raw_spin_lock at ffffffffb89a667a
lpfc_rx_monitor_record at ffffffffc0a73a36 [lpfc]
lpfc_cmf_timer at ffffffffc0abbc67 [lpfc]
__hrtimer_run_queues at ffffffffb8184250
hrtimer_interrupt at ffffffffb8184ab0
smp_apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffffb8a026ba
apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffffb8a01c4f
[End of IRQ stack]
apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffffb8a01c4f
lpfc_rx_monitor_report at ffffffffc0a73c80 [lpfc]
lpfc_rx_monitor_read at ffffffffc0addde1 [lpfc]
full_proxy_read at ffffffffb83e7fc3
vfs_read at ffffffffb833fe71
ksys_read at ffffffffb83402af
do_syscall_64 at ffffffffb800430b
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffffb8a000ad
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: imx-jpeg: Disable useless interrupt to avoid kernel panic
There is a hardware bug that the interrupt STMBUF_HALF may be triggered
after or when disable interrupt.
It may led to unexpected kernel panic.
And interrupt STMBUF_HALF and STMBUF_RTND have no other effect.
So disable them and the unused interrupts.
meanwhile clear the interrupt status when disable interrupt.
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fs/ntfs3: Add null pointer check for inode operations
This adds a sanity check for the i_op pointer of the inode which is
returned after reading Root directory MFT record. We should check the
i_op is valid before trying to create the root dentry, otherwise we may
encounter a NPD while mounting a image with a funny Root directory MFT
record.
[ 114.484325] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
[ 114.484811] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 114.485084] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 114.485606] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 114.485975] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
[ 114.486570] CPU: 0 PID: 237 Comm: mount Tainted: G B 6.0.0-rc4 #28
[ 114.486977] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 114.488169] RIP: 0010:d_flags_for_inode+0xe0/0x110
[ 114.488816] Code: 24 f7 ff 49 83 3e 00 74 41 41 83 cd 02 66 44 89 6b 02 eb 92 48 8d 7b 20 e8 6d 24 f7 ff 4c 8b 73 20 49 8d 7e 08 e8 60 241
[ 114.490326] RSP: 0018:ffff8880065e7aa8 EFLAGS: 00000296
[ 114.490695] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff888008ccd750 RCX: ffffffff84af2aea
[ 114.490986] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffffff87abd020
[ 114.491364] RBP: ffff8880065e7ac8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffffbfff0f57a05
[ 114.491675] R10: ffffffff87abd027 R11: fffffbfff0f57a04 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 114.491954] R13: 0000000000000008 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff888008ccd750
[ 114.492397] FS: 00007fdc8a627e40(0000) GS:ffff888058200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 114.492797] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 114.493150] CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 00000000013ba000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[ 114.493671] Call Trace:
[ 114.493890] <TASK>
[ 114.494075] __d_instantiate+0x24/0x1c0
[ 114.494505] d_instantiate.part.0+0x35/0x50
[ 114.494754] d_make_root+0x53/0x80
[ 114.494998] ntfs_fill_super+0x1232/0x1b50
[ 114.495260] ? put_ntfs+0x1d0/0x1d0
[ 114.495499] ? vsprintf+0x20/0x20
[ 114.495723] ? set_blocksize+0x95/0x150
[ 114.495964] get_tree_bdev+0x232/0x370
[ 114.496272] ? put_ntfs+0x1d0/0x1d0
[ 114.496502] ntfs_fs_get_tree+0x15/0x20
[ 114.496859] vfs_get_tree+0x4c/0x130
[ 114.497099] path_mount+0x654/0xfe0
[ 114.497507] ? putname+0x80/0xa0
[ 114.497933] ? finish_automount+0x2e0/0x2e0
[ 114.498362] ? putname+0x80/0xa0
[ 114.498571] ? kmem_cache_free+0x1c4/0x440
[ 114.498819] ? putname+0x80/0xa0
[ 114.499069] do_mount+0xd6/0xf0
[ 114.499343] ? path_mount+0xfe0/0xfe0
[ 114.499683] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[ 114.500133] __x64_sys_mount+0xca/0x110
[ 114.500592] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
[ 114.500930] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[ 114.501294] RIP: 0033:0x7fdc898e948a
[ 114.501542] Code: 48 8b 0d 11 fa 2a 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 008
[ 114.502716] RSP: 002b:00007ffd793e58f8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
[ 114.503175] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000564b2228f060 RCX: 00007fdc898e948a
[ 114.503588] RDX: 0000564b2228f260 RSI: 0000564b2228f2e0 RDI: 0000564b22297ce0
[ 114.504925] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000564b2228f280 R09: 0000000000000020
[ 114.505484] R10: 00000000c0ed0000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000564b22297ce0
[ 114.505823] R13: 0000564b2228f260 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000ffffffff
[ 114.506562] </TASK>
[ 114.506887] Modules linked in:
[ 114.507648] CR2: 0000000000000008
[ 114.508884] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 114.509675] RIP: 0010:d_flags_for_inode+0xe0/0x110
[ 114.510140] Code: 24 f7 ff 49 83 3e 00 74 41 41 83 cd 02 66 44 89 6b 02 eb 92 48 8d 7b 20 e8 6d 24 f7 ff 4c 8b 73 20 49 8d 7e 08 e8 60 241
[ 114.511762] RSP: 0018:ffff8880065e7aa8 EFLAGS: 00000296
[ 114.512401] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff888008ccd750 RCX: ffffffff84af2aea
[ 114.51
---truncated---
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Jan 2, 2026