Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: sched: fix memory leak in tcindex_set_parms
Syzkaller reports a memory leak as follows:
====================================
BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff88810c287f00 (size 256):
comm "syz-executor105", pid 3600, jiffies 4294943292 (age 12.990s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<ffffffff814cf9f0>] kmalloc_trace+0x20/0x90 mm/slab_common.c:1046
[<ffffffff839c9e07>] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:576 [inline]
[<ffffffff839c9e07>] kmalloc_array include/linux/slab.h:627 [inline]
[<ffffffff839c9e07>] kcalloc include/linux/slab.h:659 [inline]
[<ffffffff839c9e07>] tcf_exts_init include/net/pkt_cls.h:250 [inline]
[<ffffffff839c9e07>] tcindex_set_parms+0xa7/0xbe0 net/sched/cls_tcindex.c:342
[<ffffffff839caa1f>] tcindex_change+0xdf/0x120 net/sched/cls_tcindex.c:553
[<ffffffff8394db62>] tc_new_tfilter+0x4f2/0x1100 net/sched/cls_api.c:2147
[<ffffffff8389e91c>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x4dc/0x5d0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6082
[<ffffffff839eba67>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x87/0x1d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2540
[<ffffffff839eab87>] netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 [inline]
[<ffffffff839eab87>] netlink_unicast+0x397/0x4c0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345
[<ffffffff839eb046>] netlink_sendmsg+0x396/0x710 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921
[<ffffffff8383e796>] sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
[<ffffffff8383e796>] sock_sendmsg+0x56/0x80 net/socket.c:734
[<ffffffff8383eb08>] ____sys_sendmsg+0x178/0x410 net/socket.c:2482
[<ffffffff83843678>] ___sys_sendmsg+0xa8/0x110 net/socket.c:2536
[<ffffffff838439c5>] __sys_sendmmsg+0x105/0x330 net/socket.c:2622
[<ffffffff83843c14>] __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2651 [inline]
[<ffffffff83843c14>] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2648 [inline]
[<ffffffff83843c14>] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x24/0x30 net/socket.c:2648
[<ffffffff84605fd5>] do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
[<ffffffff84605fd5>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
[<ffffffff84800087>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
====================================
Kernel uses tcindex_change() to change an existing
filter properties.
Yet the problem is that, during the process of changing,
if `old_r` is retrieved from `p->perfect`, then
kernel uses tcindex_alloc_perfect_hash() to newly
allocate filter results, uses tcindex_filter_result_init()
to clear the old filter result, without destroying
its tcf_exts structure, which triggers the above memory leak.
To be more specific, there are only two source for the `old_r`,
according to the tcindex_lookup(). `old_r` is retrieved from
`p->perfect`, or `old_r` is retrieved from `p->h`.
* If `old_r` is retrieved from `p->perfect`, kernel uses
tcindex_alloc_perfect_hash() to newly allocate the
filter results. Then `r` is assigned with `cp->perfect + handle`,
which is newly allocated. So condition `old_r && old_r != r` is
true in this situation, and kernel uses tcindex_filter_result_init()
to clear the old filter result, without destroying
its tcf_exts structure
* If `old_r` is retrieved from `p->h`, then `p->perfect` is NULL
according to the tcindex_lookup(). Considering that `cp->h`
is directly copied from `p->h` and `p->perfect` is NULL,
`r` is assigned with `tcindex_lookup(cp, handle)`, whose value
should be the same as `old_r`, so condition `old_r && old_r != r`
is false in this situation, kernel ignores using
tcindex_filter_result_init() to clear the old filter result.
So only when `old_r` is retrieved from `p->perfect` does kernel use
tcindex_filter_result_init() to clear the old filter result, which
triggers the above memory leak.
Considering that there already exists a tc_filter_wq workqueue
to destroy the old tcindex_d
---truncated---
Published Sep 18, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
integrity: Fix memory leakage in keyring allocation error path
Key restriction is allocated in integrity_init_keyring(). However, if
keyring allocation failed, it is not freed, causing memory leaks.
Published Sep 18, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
High · CVSS 7.1
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
i2c: ismt: Fix an out-of-bounds bug in ismt_access()
When the driver does not check the data from the user, the variable
'data->block[0]' may be very large to cause an out-of-bounds bug.
The following log can reveal it:
[ 33.995542] i2c i2c-1: ioctl, cmd=0x720, arg=0x7ffcb3dc3a20
[ 33.995978] ismt_smbus 0000:00:05.0: I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA: WRITE
[ 33.996475] ==================================================================
[ 33.996995] BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in ismt_access.cold+0x374/0x214b
[ 33.997473] Read of size 18446744073709551615 at addr ffff88810efcfdb1 by task ismt_poc/485
[ 33.999450] Call Trace:
[ 34.001849] memcpy+0x20/0x60
[ 34.002077] ismt_access.cold+0x374/0x214b
[ 34.003382] __i2c_smbus_xfer+0x44f/0xfb0
[ 34.004007] i2c_smbus_xfer+0x10a/0x390
[ 34.004291] i2cdev_ioctl_smbus+0x2c8/0x710
[ 34.005196] i2cdev_ioctl+0x5ec/0x74c
Fix this bug by checking the size of 'data->block[0]' first.
Published Sep 18, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdgpu: SDMA update use unlocked iterator
SDMA update page table may be called from unlocked context, this
generate below warning. Use unlocked iterator to handle this case.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1475 at
drivers/dma-buf/dma-resv.c:483 dma_resv_iter_next
Call Trace:
dma_resv_iter_first+0x43/0xa0
amdgpu_vm_sdma_update+0x69/0x2d0 [amdgpu]
amdgpu_vm_ptes_update+0x29c/0x870 [amdgpu]
amdgpu_vm_update_range+0x2f6/0x6c0 [amdgpu]
svm_range_unmap_from_gpus+0x115/0x300 [amdgpu]
svm_range_cpu_invalidate_pagetables+0x510/0x5e0 [amdgpu]
__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start+0x1d3/0x230
unmap_vmas+0x140/0x150
unmap_region+0xa8/0x110
Published Sep 18, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ASoC: mediatek: mt8183: fix refcount leak in mt8183_mt6358_ts3a227_max98357_dev_probe()
The node returned by of_parse_phandle() with refcount incremented,
of_node_put() needs be called when finish using it. So add it in the
error path in mt8183_mt6358_ts3a227_max98357_dev_probe().
Published Sep 18, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/mempolicy: fix memory leak in set_mempolicy_home_node system call
When encountering any vma in the range with policy other than MPOL_BIND or
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY, an error is returned without issuing a mpol_put on
the policy just allocated with mpol_dup().
This allows arbitrary users to leak kernel memory.
Published Sep 18, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tpm: tpm_crb: Add the missed acpi_put_table() to fix memory leak
In crb_acpi_add(), we get the TPM2 table to retrieve information
like start method, and then assign them to the priv data, so the
TPM2 table is not used after the init, should be freed, call
acpi_put_table() to fix the memory leak.
Published Sep 18, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nvme: fix multipath crash caused by flush request when blktrace is enabled
The flush request initialized by blk_kick_flush has NULL bio,
and it may be dealt with nvme_end_req during io completion.
When blktrace is enabled, nvme_trace_bio_complete with multipath
activated trying to access NULL pointer bio from flush request
results in the following crash:
[ 2517.831677] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000001a
[ 2517.835213] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 2517.838724] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 2517.842222] PGD 7b2d51067 P4D 0
[ 2517.845684] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[ 2517.849125] CPU: 2 PID: 732 Comm: kworker/2:1H Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S 5.15.67-0.cl9.x86_64 #1
[ 2517.852723] Hardware name: XFUSION 2288H V6/BC13MBSBC, BIOS 1.13 07/27/2022
[ 2517.856358] Workqueue: nvme_tcp_wq nvme_tcp_io_work [nvme_tcp]
[ 2517.859993] RIP: 0010:blk_add_trace_bio_complete+0x6/0x30
[ 2517.863628] Code: 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 46 08 31 c9 ba 04 00 10 00 48 8b 80 50 03 00 00 48 8b 78 50 e9 e5 fe ff ff 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 49 89 f4 55 <0f> b6 7a 1a 48 89 d5 e8 3e 1c 2b 00 48 89 ee 4c 89 e7 5d 89 c1 ba
[ 2517.871269] RSP: 0018:ff7f6a008d9dbcd0 EFLAGS: 00010286
[ 2517.875081] RAX: ff3d5b4be00b1d50 RBX: 0000000002040002 RCX: ff3d5b0a270f2000
[ 2517.878966] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ff3d5b0b021fb9f8 RDI: 0000000000000000
[ 2517.882849] RBP: ff3d5b0b96a6fa00 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 2517.886718] R10: 000000000000000c R11: 000000000000000c R12: ff3d5b0b021fb9f8
[ 2517.890575] R13: 0000000002000000 R14: ff3d5b0b021fb1b0 R15: 0000000000000018
[ 2517.894434] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff3d5b42bfc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 2517.898299] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 2517.902157] CR2: 000000000000001a CR3: 00000004f023e005 CR4: 0000000000771ee0
[ 2517.906053] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 2517.909930] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 2517.913761] PKRU: 55555554
[ 2517.917558] Call Trace:
[ 2517.921294] <TASK>
[ 2517.924982] nvme_complete_rq+0x1c3/0x1e0 [nvme_core]
[ 2517.928715] nvme_tcp_recv_pdu+0x4d7/0x540 [nvme_tcp]
[ 2517.932442] nvme_tcp_recv_skb+0x4f/0x240 [nvme_tcp]
[ 2517.936137] ? nvme_tcp_recv_pdu+0x540/0x540 [nvme_tcp]
[ 2517.939830] tcp_read_sock+0x9c/0x260
[ 2517.943486] nvme_tcp_try_recv+0x65/0xa0 [nvme_tcp]
[ 2517.947173] nvme_tcp_io_work+0x64/0x90 [nvme_tcp]
[ 2517.950834] process_one_work+0x1e8/0x390
[ 2517.954473] worker_thread+0x53/0x3c0
[ 2517.958069] ? process_one_work+0x390/0x390
[ 2517.961655] kthread+0x10c/0x130
[ 2517.965211] ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40
[ 2517.968760] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[ 2517.972285] </TASK>
To avoid this situation, add a NULL check for req->bio before
calling trace_block_bio_complete.
Published Sep 18, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: hinic: fix the issue of CMDQ memory leaks
When hinic_set_cmdq_depth() fails in hinic_init_cmdqs(), the cmdq memory is
not released correctly. Fix it.
Published Sep 18, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
High · CVSS 8
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix user-after-free
This uses l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() after calling
__l2cap_get_chan_blah() to prevent the following trace:
Bluetooth: l2cap_core.c:static void l2cap_chan_destroy(struct kref
*kref)
Bluetooth: chan 0000000023c4974d
Bluetooth: parent 00000000ae861c08
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __mutex_waiter_is_first
kernel/locking/mutex.c:191 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __mutex_lock_common
kernel/locking/mutex.c:671 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __mutex_lock+0x278/0x400
kernel/locking/mutex.c:729
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888006a49b08 by task kworker/u3:2/389
Published Sep 18, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
NFS: Fix an Oops in nfs_d_automount()
When mounting from a NFSv4 referral, path->dentry can end up being a
negative dentry, so derive the struct nfs_server from the dentry
itself instead.
Published Sep 18, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
High · CVSS 7.8
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
staging: vme_user: Fix possible UAF in tsi148_dma_list_add
Smatch report warning as follows:
drivers/staging/vme_user/vme_tsi148.c:1757 tsi148_dma_list_add() warn:
'&entry->list' not removed from list
In tsi148_dma_list_add(), the error path "goto err_dma" will not
remove entry->list from list->entries, but entry will be freed,
then list traversal may cause UAF.
Fix by removeing it from list->entries before free().
Published Sep 18, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
padata: Always leave BHs disabled when running ->parallel()
A deadlock can happen when an overloaded system runs ->parallel() in the
context of the current task:
padata_do_parallel
->parallel()
pcrypt_aead_enc/dec
padata_do_serial
spin_lock(&reorder->lock) // BHs still enabled
<interrupt>
...
__do_softirq
...
padata_do_serial
spin_lock(&reorder->lock)
It's a bug for BHs to be on in _do_serial as Steffen points out, so
ensure they're off in the "current task" case like they are in
padata_parallel_worker to avoid this situation.
Published Sep 18, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
md: fix a crash in mempool_free
There's a crash in mempool_free when running the lvm test
shell/lvchange-rebuild-raid.sh.
The reason for the crash is this:
* super_written calls atomic_dec_and_test(&mddev->pending_writes) and
wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait). Then it calls rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev)
and bio_put(bio).
* so, the process that waited on sb_wait and that is woken up is racing
with bio_put(bio).
* if the process wins the race, it calls bioset_exit before bio_put(bio)
is executed.
* bio_put(bio) attempts to free a bio into a destroyed bio set - causing
a crash in mempool_free.
We fix this bug by moving bio_put before atomic_dec_and_test.
We also move rdev_dec_pending before atomic_dec_and_test as suggested by
Neil Brown.
The function md_end_flush has a similar bug - we must call bio_put before
we decrement the number of in-progress bios.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD 11557f0067 P4D 11557f0067 PUD 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 0 PID: 73 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc3 #5
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
Workqueue: kdelayd flush_expired_bios [dm_delay]
RIP: 0010:mempool_free+0x47/0x80
Code: 48 89 ef 5b 5d ff e0 f3 c3 48 89 f7 e8 32 45 3f 00 48 63 53 08 48 89 c6 3b 53 04 7d 2d 48 8b 43 10 8d 4a 01 48 89 df 89 4b 08 <48> 89 2c d0 e8 b0 45 3f 00 48 8d 7b 30 5b 5d 31 c9 ba 01 00 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffff88910036bda8 EFLAGS: 00010093
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8891037b65d8 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000202 RDI: ffff8891037b65d8
RBP: ffff8891447ba240 R08: 0000000000012908 R09: 00000000003d0900
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000173544 R12: ffff889101a14000
R13: ffff8891562ac300 R14: ffff889102b41440 R15: ffffe8ffffa00d05
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88942fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000001102e99000 CR4: 00000000000006b0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
clone_endio+0xf4/0x1c0 [dm_mod]
clone_endio+0xf4/0x1c0 [dm_mod]
__submit_bio+0x76/0x120
submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0xb6/0x2a0
flush_expired_bios+0x28/0x2f [dm_delay]
process_one_work+0x1b4/0x300
worker_thread+0x45/0x3e0
? rescuer_thread+0x380/0x380
kthread+0xc2/0x100
? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
</TASK>
Modules linked in: brd dm_delay dm_raid dm_mod af_packet uvesafb cfbfillrect cfbimgblt cn cfbcopyarea fb font fbdev tun autofs4 binfmt_misc configfs ipv6 virtio_rng virtio_balloon rng_core virtio_net pcspkr net_failover failover qemu_fw_cfg button mousedev raid10 raid456 libcrc32c async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq raid6_pq async_xor xor async_tx raid1 raid0 md_mod sd_mod t10_pi crc64_rocksoft crc64 virtio_scsi scsi_mod evdev psmouse bsg scsi_common [last unloaded: brd]
CR2: 0000000000000000
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Published Sep 18, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm: /proc/pid/smaps_rollup: fix no vma's null-deref
Commit 258f669e7e88 ("mm: /proc/pid/smaps_rollup: convert to single value
seq_file") introduced a null-deref if there are no vma's in the task in
show_smaps_rollup.
Published Sep 18, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
Medium · CVSS 4.7
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: fix race between quota enable and quota rescan ioctl
When enabling quotas, at btrfs_quota_enable(), after committing the
transaction, we change fs_info->quota_root to point to the quota root we
created and set BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED at fs_info->flags. Then we try
to start the qgroup rescan worker, first by initializing it with a call
to qgroup_rescan_init() - however if that fails we end up freeing the
quota root but we leave fs_info->quota_root still pointing to it, this
can later result in a use-after-free somewhere else.
We have previously set the flags BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED and
BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_ON, so we can only fail with -EINPROGRESS at
btrfs_quota_enable(), which is possible if someone already called the
quota rescan ioctl, and therefore started the rescan worker.
So fix this by ignoring an -EINPROGRESS and asserting we can't get any
other error.
Published Sep 18, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
High · CVSS 7.8
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/meson: reorder driver deinit sequence to fix use-after-free bug
Unloading the driver triggers the following KASAN warning:
[ +0.006275] =============================================================
[ +0.000029] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __list_del_entry_valid+0xe0/0x1a0
[ +0.000026] Read of size 8 at addr ffff000020c395e0 by task rmmod/2695
[ +0.000019] CPU: 5 PID: 2695 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G C O 5.19.0-rc6-lrmbkasan+ #1
[ +0.000013] Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-N2Plus (DT)
[ +0.000008] Call trace:
[ +0.000007] dump_backtrace+0x1ec/0x280
[ +0.000013] show_stack+0x24/0x80
[ +0.000008] dump_stack_lvl+0x98/0xd4
[ +0.000011] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x80/0x520
[ +0.000011] print_report+0x128/0x260
[ +0.000007] kasan_report+0xb8/0xfc
[ +0.000008] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x3c/0x50
[ +0.000010] __list_del_entry_valid+0xe0/0x1a0
[ +0.000009] drm_atomic_private_obj_fini+0x30/0x200 [drm]
[ +0.000172] drm_bridge_detach+0x94/0x260 [drm]
[ +0.000145] drm_encoder_cleanup+0xa4/0x290 [drm]
[ +0.000144] drm_mode_config_cleanup+0x118/0x740 [drm]
[ +0.000143] drm_mode_config_init_release+0x1c/0x2c [drm]
[ +0.000144] drm_managed_release+0x170/0x414 [drm]
[ +0.000142] drm_dev_put.part.0+0xc0/0x124 [drm]
[ +0.000143] drm_dev_put+0x20/0x30 [drm]
[ +0.000142] meson_drv_unbind+0x1d8/0x2ac [meson_drm]
[ +0.000028] take_down_aggregate_device+0xb0/0x160
[ +0.000016] component_del+0x18c/0x360
[ +0.000009] meson_dw_hdmi_remove+0x28/0x40 [meson_dw_hdmi]
[ +0.000015] platform_remove+0x64/0xb0
[ +0.000009] device_remove+0xb8/0x154
[ +0.000009] device_release_driver_internal+0x398/0x5b0
[ +0.000009] driver_detach+0xac/0x1b0
[ +0.000009] bus_remove_driver+0x158/0x29c
[ +0.000009] driver_unregister+0x70/0xb0
[ +0.000008] platform_driver_unregister+0x20/0x2c
[ +0.000008] meson_dw_hdmi_platform_driver_exit+0x1c/0x30 [meson_dw_hdmi]
[ +0.000012] __do_sys_delete_module+0x288/0x400
[ +0.000011] __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x5c/0x80
[ +0.000009] invoke_syscall+0x74/0x260
[ +0.000009] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xcc/0x260
[ +0.000009] do_el0_svc+0x50/0x70
[ +0.000007] el0_svc+0x68/0x1a0
[ +0.000012] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x11c/0x150
[ +0.000008] el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190
[ +0.000018] Allocated by task 0:
[ +0.000007] (stack is not available)
[ +0.000011] Freed by task 2695:
[ +0.000008] kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x5c
[ +0.000011] kasan_set_track+0x2c/0x40
[ +0.000008] kasan_set_free_info+0x28/0x50
[ +0.000009] ____kasan_slab_free+0x128/0x1d4
[ +0.000008] __kasan_slab_free+0x18/0x24
[ +0.000007] slab_free_freelist_hook+0x108/0x230
[ +0.000011] kfree+0x110/0x35c
[ +0.000008] release_nodes+0xf0/0x16c
[ +0.000009] devres_release_group+0x180/0x270
[ +0.000008] component_unbind+0x128/0x1e0
[ +0.000010] component_unbind_all+0x1b8/0x264
[ +0.000009] meson_drv_unbind+0x1a0/0x2ac [meson_drm]
[ +0.000025] take_down_aggregate_device+0xb0/0x160
[ +0.000009] component_del+0x18c/0x360
[ +0.000009] meson_dw_hdmi_remove+0x28/0x40 [meson_dw_hdmi]
[ +0.000012] platform_remove+0x64/0xb0
[ +0.000008] device_remove+0xb8/0x154
[ +0.000009] device_release_driver_internal+0x398/0x5b0
[ +0.000009] driver_detach+0xac/0x1b0
[ +0.000009] bus_remove_driver+0x158/0x29c
[ +0.000008] driver_unregister+0x70/0xb0
[ +0.000008] platform_driver_unregister+0x20/0x2c
[ +0.000008] meson_dw_hdmi_platform_driver_exit+0x1c/0x30 [meson_dw_hdmi]
[ +0.000011] __do_sys_delete_module+0x288/0x400
[ +0.000010] __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x5c/0x80
[ +0.000008] invoke_syscall+0x74/0x260
[ +0.000008] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xcc/0x260
[ +0.000008] do_el0_svc+0x50/0x70
[ +0.000007] el0_svc+0x68/0x1a0
[ +0.000009] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x11c/0x150
[ +0.000009] el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190
[ +0.000014] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff000020c39000
---truncated---
Published Sep 18, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
orangefs: Fix kmemleak in orangefs_{kernel,client}_debug_init()
When insert and remove the orangefs module, there are memory leaked
as below:
unreferenced object 0xffff88816b0cc000 (size 2048):
comm "insmod", pid 783, jiffies 4294813439 (age 65.512s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
6e 6f 6e 65 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 none............
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<0000000031ab7788>] kmalloc_trace+0x27/0xa0
[<000000005b405fee>] orangefs_debugfs_init.cold+0xaf/0x17f
[<00000000e5a0085b>] 0xffffffffa02780f9
[<000000004232d9f7>] do_one_initcall+0x87/0x2a0
[<0000000054f22384>] do_init_module+0xdf/0x320
[<000000003263bdea>] load_module+0x2f98/0x3330
[<0000000052cd4153>] __do_sys_finit_module+0x113/0x1b0
[<00000000250ae02b>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
[<00000000f11c03c7>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
Use the golbal variable as the buffer rather than dynamic allocate to
slove the problem.
Published Sep 18, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: disable dma rx/tx use flags in lpuart_dma_shutdown
lpuart_dma_shutdown tears down lpuart dma, but lpuart_flush_buffer can
still occur which in turn tries to access dma apis if lpuart_dma_tx_use
flag is true. At this point since dma is torn down, these dma apis can
abort. Set lpuart_dma_tx_use and the corresponding rx flag
lpuart_dma_rx_use to false in lpuart_dma_shutdown so that dmas are not
accessed after they are relinquished.
Otherwise, when try to kill btattach, kernel may panic. This patch may
fix this issue.
root@imx8ulpevk:~# btattach -B /dev/ttyLP2 -S 115200
^C[ 90.182296] Internal error: synchronous external abort: 96000210 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 90.189806] Modules linked in: moal(O) mlan(O)
[ 90.194258] CPU: 0 PID: 503 Comm: btattach Tainted: G O 5.15.32-06136-g34eecdf2f9e4 #37
[ 90.203554] Hardware name: NXP i.MX8ULP 9X9 EVK (DT)
[ 90.208513] pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 90.215470] pc : fsl_edma3_disable_request+0x8/0x60
[ 90.220358] lr : fsl_edma3_terminate_all+0x34/0x20c
[ 90.225237] sp : ffff800013f0bac0
[ 90.228548] x29: ffff800013f0bac0 x28: 0000000000000001 x27: ffff000008404800
[ 90.235681] x26: ffff000008404960 x25: ffff000008404a08 x24: ffff000008404a00
[ 90.242813] x23: ffff000008404a60 x22: 0000000000000002 x21: 0000000000000000
[ 90.249946] x20: ffff800013f0baf8 x19: ffff00000559c800 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 90.257078] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
[ 90.264211] x14: 0000000000000003 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000040
[ 90.271344] x11: ffff00000600c248 x10: ffff800013f0bb10 x9 : ffff000057bcb090
[ 90.278477] x8 : fffffc0000241a08 x7 : ffff00000534ee00 x6 : ffff000008404804
[ 90.285609] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff0000055b3480
[ 90.292742] x2 : ffff8000135c0000 x1 : ffff00000534ee00 x0 : ffff00000559c800
[ 90.299876] Call trace:
[ 90.302321] fsl_edma3_disable_request+0x8/0x60
[ 90.306851] lpuart_flush_buffer+0x40/0x160
[ 90.311037] uart_flush_buffer+0x88/0x120
[ 90.315050] tty_driver_flush_buffer+0x20/0x30
[ 90.319496] hci_uart_flush+0x44/0x90
[ 90.323162] +0x34/0x12c
[ 90.327253] tty_ldisc_close+0x38/0x70
[ 90.331005] tty_ldisc_release+0xa8/0x190
[ 90.335018] tty_release_struct+0x24/0x8c
[ 90.339022] tty_release+0x3ec/0x4c0
[ 90.342593] __fput+0x70/0x234
[ 90.345652] ____fput+0x14/0x20
[ 90.348790] task_work_run+0x84/0x17c
[ 90.352455] do_exit+0x310/0x96c
[ 90.355688] do_group_exit+0x3c/0xa0
[ 90.359259] __arm64_sys_exit_group+0x1c/0x20
[ 90.363609] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114
[ 90.367362] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd4/0xfc
[ 90.372068] do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x94
[ 90.375379] el0_svc+0x28/0x80
[ 90.378438] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa8/0x130
[ 90.382711] el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4
[ 90.386376] Code: 17ffffda d503201f d503233f f9409802 (b9400041)
[ 90.392467] ---[ end trace 2f60524b4a43f1f6 ]---
[ 90.397073] note: btattach[503] exited with preempt_count 1
[ 90.402636] Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!
Published Sep 18, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: hci_{ldisc,serdev}: check percpu_init_rwsem() failure
syzbot is reporting NULL pointer dereference at hci_uart_tty_close() [1],
for rcu_sync_enter() is called without rcu_sync_init() due to
hci_uart_tty_open() ignoring percpu_init_rwsem() failure.
While we are at it, fix that hci_uart_register_device() ignores
percpu_init_rwsem() failure and hci_uart_unregister_device() does not
call percpu_free_rwsem().
Published Sep 17, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
Medium · CVSS 4.7
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fs: dlm: fix race in lowcomms
This patch fixes a race between queue_work() in
_dlm_lowcomms_commit_msg() and srcu_read_unlock(). The queue_work() can
take the final reference of a dlm_msg and so msg->idx can contain
garbage which is signaled by the following warning:
[ 676.237050] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 676.237052] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1060 at include/linux/srcu.h:189 dlm_lowcomms_commit_msg+0x41/0x50
[ 676.238945] Modules linked in: dlm_locktorture torture rpcsec_gss_krb5 intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support qxl kvm_intel drm_ttm_helper vmw_vsock_virtio_transport kvm vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common ttm irqbypass crc32_pclmul joydev crc32c_intel serio_raw drm_kms_helper vsock virtio_scsi virtio_console virtio_balloon snd_pcm drm syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt snd_timer fb_sys_fops i2c_i801 lpc_ich snd i2c_smbus soundcore pcspkr
[ 676.244227] CPU: 0 PID: 1060 Comm: lock_torture_wr Not tainted 5.19.0-rc3+ #1546
[ 676.245216] Hardware name: Red Hat KVM/RHEL-AV, BIOS 1.16.0-2.module+el8.7.0+15506+033991b0 04/01/2014
[ 676.246460] RIP: 0010:dlm_lowcomms_commit_msg+0x41/0x50
[ 676.247132] Code: fe ff ff ff 75 24 48 c7 c6 bd 0f 49 bb 48 c7 c7 38 7c 01 bd e8 00 e7 ca ff 89 de 48 c7 c7 60 78 01 bd e8 42 3d cd ff 5b 5d c3 <0f> 0b eb d8 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48
[ 676.249253] RSP: 0018:ffffa401c18ffc68 EFLAGS: 00010282
[ 676.249855] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 00000000ffff8b76 RCX: 0000000000000006
[ 676.250713] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffbccf3a10 RDI: ffffffffbcc7b62e
[ 676.251610] RBP: ffffa401c18ffc70 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
[ 676.252481] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000005
[ 676.253421] R13: ffff8b76786ec370 R14: ffff8b76786ec370 R15: ffff8b76786ec480
[ 676.254257] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8b7777800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 676.255239] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 676.255897] CR2: 00005590205d88b8 CR3: 000000017656c003 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
[ 676.256734] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 676.257567] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 676.258397] PKRU: 55555554
[ 676.258729] Call Trace:
[ 676.259063] <TASK>
[ 676.259354] dlm_midcomms_commit_mhandle+0xcc/0x110
[ 676.259964] queue_bast+0x8b/0xb0
[ 676.260423] grant_pending_locks+0x166/0x1b0
[ 676.261007] _unlock_lock+0x75/0x90
[ 676.261469] unlock_lock.isra.57+0x62/0xa0
[ 676.262009] dlm_unlock+0x21e/0x330
[ 676.262457] ? lock_torture_stats+0x80/0x80 [dlm_locktorture]
[ 676.263183] torture_unlock+0x5a/0x90 [dlm_locktorture]
[ 676.263815] ? preempt_count_sub+0xba/0x100
[ 676.264361] ? complete+0x1d/0x60
[ 676.264777] lock_torture_writer+0xb8/0x150 [dlm_locktorture]
[ 676.265555] kthread+0x10a/0x130
[ 676.266007] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[ 676.266616] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 676.267097] </TASK>
[ 676.267381] irq event stamp: 9579855
[ 676.267824] hardirqs last enabled at (9579863): [<ffffffffbb14e6f8>] __up_console_sem+0x58/0x60
[ 676.268896] hardirqs last disabled at (9579872): [<ffffffffbb14e6dd>] __up_console_sem+0x3d/0x60
[ 676.270008] softirqs last enabled at (9579798): [<ffffffffbc200349>] __do_softirq+0x349/0x4c7
[ 676.271438] softirqs last disabled at (9579897): [<ffffffffbb0d54c0>] irq_exit_rcu+0xb0/0xf0
[ 676.272796] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
I reproduced this warning with dlm_locktorture test which is currently
not upstream. However this patch fix the issue by make a additional
refcount between dlm_lowcomms_new_msg() and dlm_lowcomms_commit_msg().
In case of the race the kref_put() in dlm_lowcomms_commit_msg() will be
the final put.
Published Sep 17, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cifs: Fix memory leak when build ntlmssp negotiate blob failed
There is a memory leak when mount cifs:
unreferenced object 0xffff888166059600 (size 448):
comm "mount.cifs", pid 51391, jiffies 4295596373 (age 330.596s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
fe 53 4d 42 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 82 00 .SMB@...........
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<0000000060609a61>] mempool_alloc+0xe1/0x260
[<00000000adfa6c63>] cifs_small_buf_get+0x24/0x60
[<00000000ebb404c7>] __smb2_plain_req_init+0x32/0x460
[<00000000bcf875b4>] SMB2_sess_alloc_buffer+0xa4/0x3f0
[<00000000753a2987>] SMB2_sess_auth_rawntlmssp_negotiate+0xf5/0x480
[<00000000f0c1f4f9>] SMB2_sess_setup+0x253/0x410
[<00000000a8b83303>] cifs_setup_session+0x18f/0x4c0
[<00000000854bd16d>] cifs_get_smb_ses+0xae7/0x13c0
[<000000006cbc43d9>] mount_get_conns+0x7a/0x730
[<000000005922d816>] cifs_mount+0x103/0xd10
[<00000000e33def3b>] cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x1dd/0xc90
[<0000000078034979>] smb3_get_tree+0x1d5/0x300
[<000000004371f980>] vfs_get_tree+0x41/0xf0
[<00000000b670d8a7>] path_mount+0x9b3/0xdd0
[<000000005e839a7d>] __x64_sys_mount+0x190/0x1d0
[<000000009404c3b9>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
When build ntlmssp negotiate blob failed, the session setup request
should be freed.
Published Sep 17, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
led: qcom-lpg: Fix sleeping in atomic
lpg_brighness_set() function can sleep, while led's brightness_set()
callback must be non-blocking. Change LPG driver to use
brightness_set_blocking() instead.
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:580
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/0
preempt_count: 101, expected: 0
INFO: lockdep is turned off.
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 6.1.0-rc1-00014-gbe99b089c6fc-dirty #85
Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. DB820c (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace.part.0+0xe4/0xf0
show_stack+0x18/0x40
dump_stack_lvl+0x88/0xb4
dump_stack+0x18/0x34
__might_resched+0x170/0x254
__might_sleep+0x48/0x9c
__mutex_lock+0x4c/0x400
mutex_lock_nested+0x2c/0x40
lpg_brightness_single_set+0x40/0x90
led_set_brightness_nosleep+0x34/0x60
led_heartbeat_function+0x80/0x170
call_timer_fn+0xb8/0x340
__run_timers.part.0+0x20c/0x254
run_timer_softirq+0x3c/0x7c
_stext+0x14c/0x578
____do_softirq+0x10/0x20
call_on_irq_stack+0x2c/0x5c
do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x30
__irq_exit_rcu+0x164/0x170
irq_exit_rcu+0x10/0x40
el1_interrupt+0x38/0x50
el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x2c
el1h_64_irq+0x64/0x68
cpuidle_enter_state+0xc8/0x380
cpuidle_enter+0x38/0x50
do_idle+0x244/0x2d0
cpu_startup_entry+0x24/0x30
rest_init+0x128/0x1a0
arch_post_acpi_subsys_init+0x0/0x18
start_kernel+0x6f4/0x734
__primary_switched+0xbc/0xc4
Published Sep 17, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
i2c: designware: Fix handling of real but unexpected device interrupts
Commit c7b79a752871 ("mfd: intel-lpss: Add Intel Alder Lake PCH-S PCI
IDs") caused a regression on certain Gigabyte motherboards for Intel
Alder Lake-S where system crashes to NULL pointer dereference in
i2c_dw_xfer_msg() when system resumes from S3 sleep state ("deep").
I was able to debug the issue on Gigabyte Z690 AORUS ELITE and made
following notes:
- Issue happens when resuming from S3 but not when resuming from
"s2idle"
- PCI device 00:15.0 == i2c_designware.0 is already in D0 state when
system enters into pci_pm_resume_noirq() while all other i2c_designware
PCI devices are in D3. Devices were runtime suspended and in D3 prior
entering into suspend
- Interrupt comes after pci_pm_resume_noirq() when device interrupts are
re-enabled
- According to register dump the interrupt really comes from the
i2c_designware.0. Controller is enabled, I2C target address register
points to a one detectable I2C device address 0x60 and the
DW_IC_RAW_INTR_STAT register START_DET, STOP_DET, ACTIVITY and
TX_EMPTY bits are set indicating completed I2C transaction.
My guess is that the firmware uses this controller to communicate with
an on-board I2C device during resume but does not disable the controller
before giving control to an operating system.
I was told the UEFI update fixes this but never the less it revealed the
driver is not ready to handle TX_EMPTY (or RX_FULL) interrupt when device
is supposed to be idle and state variables are not set (especially the
dev->msgs pointer which may point to NULL or stale old data).
Introduce a new software status flag STATUS_ACTIVE indicating when the
controller is active in driver point of view. Now treat all interrupts
that occur when is not set as unexpected and mask all interrupts from
the controller.
Published Sep 17, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/vkms: Fix null-ptr-deref in vkms_release()
A null-ptr-deref is triggered when it tries to destroy the workqueue in
vkms->output.composer_workq in vkms_release().
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000118-0x000000000000011f]
CPU: 5 PID: 17193 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.0.0-11331-gd465bff130bf #24
RIP: 0010:destroy_workqueue+0x2f/0x710
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? vkms_config_debugfs_init+0x50/0x50 [vkms]
__devm_drm_dev_alloc+0x15a/0x1c0 [drm]
vkms_init+0x245/0x1000 [vkms]
do_one_initcall+0xd0/0x4f0
do_init_module+0x1a4/0x680
load_module+0x6249/0x7110
__do_sys_finit_module+0x140/0x200
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
The reason is that an OOM happened which triggers the destroy of the
workqueue, however, the workqueue is alloced in the later process,
thus a null-ptr-deref happened. A simple call graph is shown as below:
vkms_init()
vkms_create()
devm_drm_dev_alloc()
__devm_drm_dev_alloc()
devm_drm_dev_init()
devm_add_action_or_reset()
devm_add_action() # an error happened
devm_drm_dev_init_release()
drm_dev_put()
kref_put()
drm_dev_release()
vkms_release()
destroy_workqueue() # null-ptr-deref happened
vkms_modeset_init()
vkms_output_init()
vkms_crtc_init() # where the workqueue get allocated
Fix this by checking if composer_workq is NULL before passing it to
the destroy_workqueue() in vkms_release().
Published Sep 17, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: fix null-ptr-deref in ext4_write_info
I caught a null-ptr-deref bug as follows:
==================================================================
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000068-0x000000000000006f]
CPU: 1 PID: 1589 Comm: umount Not tainted 5.10.0-02219-dirty #339
RIP: 0010:ext4_write_info+0x53/0x1b0
[...]
Call Trace:
dquot_writeback_dquots+0x341/0x9a0
ext4_sync_fs+0x19e/0x800
__sync_filesystem+0x83/0x100
sync_filesystem+0x89/0xf0
generic_shutdown_super+0x79/0x3e0
kill_block_super+0xa1/0x110
deactivate_locked_super+0xac/0x130
deactivate_super+0xb6/0xd0
cleanup_mnt+0x289/0x400
__cleanup_mnt+0x16/0x20
task_work_run+0x11c/0x1c0
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x203/0x210
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x5b/0x3a0
do_syscall_64+0x59/0x70
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
==================================================================
Above issue may happen as follows:
-------------------------------------
exit_to_user_mode_prepare
task_work_run
__cleanup_mnt
cleanup_mnt
deactivate_super
deactivate_locked_super
kill_block_super
generic_shutdown_super
shrink_dcache_for_umount
dentry = sb->s_root
sb->s_root = NULL <--- Here set NULL
sync_filesystem
__sync_filesystem
sb->s_op->sync_fs > ext4_sync_fs
dquot_writeback_dquots
sb->dq_op->write_info > ext4_write_info
ext4_journal_start(d_inode(sb->s_root), EXT4_HT_QUOTA, 2)
d_inode(sb->s_root)
s_root->d_inode <--- Null pointer dereference
To solve this problem, we use ext4_journal_start_sb directly
to avoid s_root being used.
Published Sep 16, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
rapidio: fix possible name leaks when rio_add_device() fails
Patch series "rapidio: fix three possible memory leaks".
This patchset fixes three name leaks in error handling.
- patch #1 fixes two name leaks while rio_add_device() fails.
- patch #2 fixes a name leak while rio_register_mport() fails.
This patch (of 2):
If rio_add_device() returns error, the name allocated by dev_set_name()
need be freed. It should use put_device() to give up the reference in the
error path, so that the name can be freed in kobject_cleanup(), and the
'rdev' can be freed in rio_release_dev().
Published Sep 16, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
floppy: Fix memory leak in do_floppy_init()
A memory leak was reported when floppy_alloc_disk() failed in
do_floppy_init().
unreferenced object 0xffff888115ed25a0 (size 8):
comm "modprobe", pid 727, jiffies 4295051278 (age 25.529s)
hex dump (first 8 bytes):
00 ac 67 5b 81 88 ff ff ..g[....
backtrace:
[<000000007f457abb>] __kmalloc_node+0x4c/0xc0
[<00000000a87bfa9e>] blk_mq_realloc_tag_set_tags.part.0+0x6f/0x180
[<000000006f02e8b1>] blk_mq_alloc_tag_set+0x573/0x1130
[<0000000066007fd7>] 0xffffffffc06b8b08
[<0000000081f5ac40>] do_one_initcall+0xd0/0x4f0
[<00000000e26d04ee>] do_init_module+0x1a4/0x680
[<000000001bb22407>] load_module+0x6249/0x7110
[<00000000ad31ac4d>] __do_sys_finit_module+0x140/0x200
[<000000007bddca46>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
[<00000000b5afec39>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
unreferenced object 0xffff88810fc30540 (size 32):
comm "modprobe", pid 727, jiffies 4295051278 (age 25.529s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<000000007f457abb>] __kmalloc_node+0x4c/0xc0
[<000000006b91eab4>] blk_mq_alloc_tag_set+0x393/0x1130
[<0000000066007fd7>] 0xffffffffc06b8b08
[<0000000081f5ac40>] do_one_initcall+0xd0/0x4f0
[<00000000e26d04ee>] do_init_module+0x1a4/0x680
[<000000001bb22407>] load_module+0x6249/0x7110
[<00000000ad31ac4d>] __do_sys_finit_module+0x140/0x200
[<000000007bddca46>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
[<00000000b5afec39>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
If the floppy_alloc_disk() failed, disks of current drive will not be set,
thus the lastest allocated set->tag cannot be freed in the error handling
path. A simple call graph shown as below:
floppy_module_init()
floppy_init()
do_floppy_init()
for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++)
blk_mq_alloc_tag_set()
blk_mq_alloc_tag_set_tags()
blk_mq_realloc_tag_set_tags() # set->tag allocated
floppy_alloc_disk()
blk_mq_alloc_disk() # error occurred, disks failed to allocated
->out_put_disk:
for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++)
if (!disks[drive][0]) # the last disks is not set and loop break
break;
blk_mq_free_tag_set() # the latest allocated set->tag leaked
Fix this problem by free the set->tag of current drive before jump to
error handling path.
[efremov: added stable list, changed title]
Published Sep 16, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cifs: fix oops during encryption
When running xfstests against Azure the following oops occurred on an
arm64 system
Unable to handle kernel write to read-only memory at virtual address
ffff0001221cf000
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x9600004f
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x0f: level 3 permission fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x0000004f
CM = 0, WnR = 1
swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000000294f3000
[ffff0001221cf000] pgd=18000001ffff8003, p4d=18000001ffff8003,
pud=18000001ff82e003, pmd=18000001ff71d003, pte=00600001221cf787
Internal error: Oops: 9600004f [#1] PREEMPT SMP
...
pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
pc : __memcpy+0x40/0x230
lr : scatterwalk_copychunks+0xe0/0x200
sp : ffff800014e92de0
x29: ffff800014e92de0 x28: ffff000114f9de80 x27: 0000000000000008
x26: 0000000000000008 x25: ffff800014e92e78 x24: 0000000000000008
x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 0000040000000000 x21: ffff000000000000
x20: 0000000000000001 x19: ffff0001037c4488 x18: 0000000000000014
x17: 235e1c0d6efa9661 x16: a435f9576b6edd6c x15: 0000000000000058
x14: 0000000000000001 x13: 0000000000000008 x12: ffff000114f2e590
x11: ffffffffffffffff x10: 0000040000000000 x9 : ffff8000105c3580
x8 : 2e9413b10000001a x7 : 534b4410fb86b005 x6 : 534b4410fb86b005
x5 : ffff0001221cf008 x4 : ffff0001037c4490 x3 : 0000000000000001
x2 : 0000000000000008 x1 : ffff0001037c4488 x0 : ffff0001221cf000
Call trace:
__memcpy+0x40/0x230
scatterwalk_map_and_copy+0x98/0x100
crypto_ccm_encrypt+0x150/0x180
crypto_aead_encrypt+0x2c/0x40
crypt_message+0x750/0x880
smb3_init_transform_rq+0x298/0x340
smb_send_rqst.part.11+0xd8/0x180
smb_send_rqst+0x3c/0x100
compound_send_recv+0x534/0xbc0
smb2_query_info_compound+0x32c/0x440
smb2_set_ea+0x438/0x4c0
cifs_xattr_set+0x5d4/0x7c0
This is because in scatterwalk_copychunks(), we attempted to write to
a buffer (@sign) that was allocated in the stack (vmalloc area) by
crypt_message() and thus accessing its remaining 8 (x2) bytes ended up
crossing a page boundary.
To simply fix it, we could just pass @sign kmalloc'd from
crypt_message() and then we're done. Luckily, we don't seem to pass
any other vmalloc'd buffers in smb_rqst::rq_iov...
Instead, let's map the correct pages and offsets from vmalloc buffers
as well in cifs_sg_set_buf() and then avoiding such oopses.
Published Sep 16, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: vimc: Fix wrong function called when vimc_init() fails
In vimc_init(), when platform_driver_register(&vimc_pdrv) fails,
platform_driver_unregister(&vimc_pdrv) is wrongly called rather than
platform_device_unregister(&vimc_pdev), which causes kernel warning:
Unexpected driver unregister!
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 14517 at drivers/base/driver.c:270 driver_unregister+0x8f/0xb0
RIP: 0010:driver_unregister+0x8f/0xb0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
vimc_init+0x7d/0x1000 [vimc]
do_one_initcall+0xd0/0x4e0
do_init_module+0x1cf/0x6b0
load_module+0x65c2/0x7820
Published Sep 16, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
High · CVSS 7
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: avoid hci_dev_test_and_set_flag() in mgmt_init_hdev()
syzbot is again reporting attempt to cancel uninitialized work
at mgmt_index_removed() [1], for setting of HCI_MGMT flag from
mgmt_init_hdev() from hci_mgmt_cmd() from hci_sock_sendmsg() can
race with testing of HCI_MGMT flag from mgmt_index_removed() from
hci_sock_bind() due to lack of serialization via hci_dev_lock().
Since mgmt_init_hdev() is called with mgmt_chan_list_lock held, we can
safely split hci_dev_test_and_set_flag() into hci_dev_test_flag() and
hci_dev_set_flag(). Thus, in order to close this race, set HCI_MGMT flag
after INIT_DELAYED_WORK() completed.
This is a local fix based on mgmt_chan_list_lock. Lack of serialization
via hci_dev_lock() might be causing different race conditions somewhere
else. But a global fix based on hci_dev_lock() should deserve a future
patch.
Published Sep 16, 2025 · Updated Jan 14, 2026
High · CVSS 7.8 · CISA KEV
Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Published Sep 13, 2022 · Updated Jan 12, 2026
Low · CVSS 2.4
A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in iOS 16, iOS 15.7 and iPadOS 15.7. A person with physical access to an iOS device may be able to access photos from the lock screen.
Published Sep 20, 2022 · Updated Jan 7, 2026
High · CVSS 8.8
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in Safari 16, iOS 16, iOS 15.7 and iPadOS 15.7. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Published Sep 20, 2022 · Updated Jan 7, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: If sock is dead don't access sock's sk_wq in sk_stream_wait_memory
Fixes the below NULL pointer dereference:
[...]
[ 14.471200] Call Trace:
[ 14.471562] <TASK>
[ 14.471882] lock_acquire+0x245/0x2e0
[ 14.472416] ? remove_wait_queue+0x12/0x50
[ 14.473014] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x17/0x50
[ 14.473681] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3d/0x50
[ 14.474318] ? remove_wait_queue+0x12/0x50
[ 14.474907] remove_wait_queue+0x12/0x50
[ 14.475480] sk_stream_wait_memory+0x20d/0x340
[ 14.476127] ? do_wait_intr_irq+0x80/0x80
[ 14.476704] do_tcp_sendpages+0x287/0x600
[ 14.477283] tcp_bpf_push+0xab/0x260
[ 14.477817] tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir+0x297/0x500
[ 14.478461] ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0x77/0xe0
[ 14.479096] tcp_bpf_send_verdict+0x105/0x470
[ 14.479729] tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x318/0x4f0
[ 14.480311] sock_sendmsg+0x2d/0x40
[ 14.480822] ____sys_sendmsg+0x1b4/0x1c0
[ 14.481390] ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x62/0x80
[ 14.482048] ___sys_sendmsg+0x78/0xb0
[ 14.482580] ? vmf_insert_pfn_prot+0x91/0x150
[ 14.483215] ? __do_fault+0x2a/0x1a0
[ 14.483738] ? do_fault+0x15e/0x5d0
[ 14.484246] ? __handle_mm_fault+0x56b/0x1040
[ 14.484874] ? lock_is_held_type+0xdf/0x130
[ 14.485474] ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x90
[ 14.486046] ? __sys_sendmsg+0x41/0x70
[ 14.486587] __sys_sendmsg+0x41/0x70
[ 14.487105] ? intel_pmu_drain_pebs_core+0x350/0x350
[ 14.487822] do_syscall_64+0x34/0x80
[ 14.488345] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[...]
The test scenario has the following flow:
thread1 thread2
----------- ---------------
tcp_bpf_sendmsg
tcp_bpf_send_verdict
tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir sock_close
tcp_bpf_push_locked __sock_release
tcp_bpf_push //inet_release
do_tcp_sendpages sock->ops->release
sk_stream_wait_memory // tcp_close
sk_wait_event sk->sk_prot->close
release_sock(__sk);
***
lock_sock(sk);
__tcp_close
sock_orphan(sk)
sk->sk_wq = NULL
release_sock
****
lock_sock(__sk);
remove_wait_queue(sk_sleep(sk), &wait);
sk_sleep(sk)
//NULL pointer dereference
&rcu_dereference_raw(sk->sk_wq)->wait
While waiting for memory in thread1, the socket is released with its wait
queue because thread2 has closed it. This caused by tcp_bpf_send_verdict
didn't increase the f_count of psock->sk_redir->sk_socket->file in thread1.
We should check if SOCK_DEAD flag is set on wakeup in sk_stream_wait_memory
before accessing the wait queue.
Published Sep 18, 2025 · Updated Dec 23, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
hugetlbfs: fix null-ptr-deref in hugetlbfs_parse_param()
Syzkaller reports a null-ptr-deref bug as follows:
======================================================
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
RIP: 0010:hugetlbfs_parse_param+0x1dd/0x8e0 fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:1380
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
vfs_parse_fs_param fs/fs_context.c:148 [inline]
vfs_parse_fs_param+0x1f9/0x3c0 fs/fs_context.c:129
vfs_parse_fs_string+0xdb/0x170 fs/fs_context.c:191
generic_parse_monolithic+0x16f/0x1f0 fs/fs_context.c:231
do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3036 [inline]
path_mount+0x12de/0x1e20 fs/namespace.c:3370
do_mount fs/namespace.c:3383 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3591 [inline]
__se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3568 [inline]
__x64_sys_mount+0x27f/0x300 fs/namespace.c:3568
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[...]
</TASK>
======================================================
According to commit "vfs: parse: deal with zero length string value",
kernel will set the param->string to null pointer in vfs_parse_fs_string()
if fs string has zero length.
Yet the problem is that, hugetlbfs_parse_param() will dereference the
param->string, without checking whether it is a null pointer. To be more
specific, if hugetlbfs_parse_param() parses an illegal mount parameter,
such as "size=,", kernel will constructs struct fs_parameter with null
pointer in vfs_parse_fs_string(), then passes this struct fs_parameter to
hugetlbfs_parse_param(), which triggers the above null-ptr-deref bug.
This patch solves it by adding sanity check on param->string
in hugetlbfs_parse_param().
Published Sep 15, 2025 · Updated Dec 23, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fs: jfs: fix shift-out-of-bounds in dbDiscardAG
This should be applied to most URSAN bugs found recently by syzbot,
by guarding the dbMount. As syzbot feeding rubbish into the bmap
descriptor.
Published Sep 15, 2025 · Updated Dec 23, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
jbd2: fix potential use-after-free in jbd2_fc_wait_bufs
In 'jbd2_fc_wait_bufs' use 'bh' after put buffer head reference count
which may lead to use-after-free.
So judge buffer if uptodate before put buffer head reference count.
Published Sep 15, 2025 · Updated Dec 23, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ACPI: processor: idle: Check acpi_fetch_acpi_dev() return value
The return value of acpi_fetch_acpi_dev() could be NULL, which would
cause a NULL pointer dereference to occur in acpi_device_hid().
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits, added empty line after if () ]
Published Sep 15, 2025 · Updated Dec 23, 2025
High · CVSS 7.4
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability [CWE-78] in the management interface of FortiADC 7.1.0 through 7.1.1, 7.0.0 through 7.0.3, 6.2.0 through 6.2.5 and 6.1.0 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted arguments to existing commands.
Published Sep 13, 2023 · Updated Dec 16, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
Sqlalchemy mako before 1.2.2 is vulnerable to Regular expression Denial of Service when using the Lexer class to parse. This also affects babelplugin and linguaplugin.
Published Sep 7, 2022 · Updated Dec 3, 2025
Critical · CVSS 9.3
General Bytes Crypto Application Server (CAS) beginning with version 20201208 prior to 20220531.38 (backport) and 20220725.22 (mainline) contains an authentication bypass in the admin web interface. An unauthenticated attacker could invoke the same URL used by the product's default-installation / first-admin creation page and create a new administrative account remotely. By gaining admin privileges, the attacker can change the ATM configuration resulting in redirected funds. Public vendor advisories and multiple independent writeups describe the vulnerability as a call to the page used for initial/default installation / first administration user creation; General Bytes has not publicly published the exact endpoint/parameter name. The issue was actively exploited in the wild against cloud-hosted and standalone CAS deployments (scanning exposed CAS instances on ports 7777/443), and publicly acknowledged by the General Bytes in September 2022.
Published Sep 19, 2025 · Updated Nov 21, 2025
Medium · CVSS 5
An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 13.12 before 16.1.5, all versions starting from 16.2 before 16.2.5, all versions starting from 16.3 before 16.3.1 in which a project member can leak credentials stored in site profile.
Published Sep 1, 2023 · Updated Nov 20, 2025
High · CVSS 7.4
The on-endpoint Microsoft vulnerable driver blocklist is not fully synchronized with the online Microsoft recommended driver block rules. Some entries present on the online list have been excluded from the on-endpoint blocklist longer than the expected periodic monthly Windows updates. It is possible to fully synchronize the driver blocklist using WDAC policies. NOTE: The vendor explains that Windows Update provides a smaller, compatibility-focused driver blocklist for general users, while the full XML list is available for advanced users and organizations to customize at the risk of usability issues.
Published Sep 8, 2025 · Updated Nov 17, 2025
Medium · CVSS 6.5
In PHP versions before 7.4.31, 8.0.24 and 8.1.11, the vulnerability enables network and same-site attackers to set a standard insecure cookie in the victim's browser which is treated as a `__Host-` or `__Secure-` cookie by PHP applications.
Published Sep 28, 2022 · Updated Nov 4, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
Potential leak of left-over heap data if custom error page templates containing special non-standard variables are used. Tinyproxy commit 84f203f and earlier use uninitialized buffers in process_request() function.
Published Sep 19, 2022 · Updated Nov 4, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In Amanda 3.5.1, an information leak vulnerability was found in the calcsize SUID binary. An attacker can abuse this vulnerability to know if a directory exists or not anywhere in the fs. The binary will use `opendir()` as root directly without checking the path, letting the attacker provide an arbitrary path.
Published Sep 13, 2022 · Updated Nov 4, 2025
Medium · CVSS 6.3
Infinite loop in the F5 Ethernet Trailer protocol dissector in Wireshark 3.6.0 to 3.6.7 and 3.4.0 to 3.4.15 allows denial of service via packet injection or crafted capture file
Published Sep 13, 2022 · Updated Nov 3, 2025
High · CVSS 7.8
Stack-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.0598.
Published Sep 27, 2022 · Updated Nov 3, 2025
High · CVSS 7.8
Use After Free in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.0389.
Published Sep 6, 2022 · Updated Nov 3, 2025
