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CVE Record

CVE-2026-9804: Kubevirt: kubevirt: vmexport directory symlink escape enables exporter pod file read

A flaw was found in KubeVirt's virt-exportserver component. An attacker with specific namespace-level access can exploit a path traversal vulnerability in the VMExport directory endpoint. By placing a symbolic link (symlink) within an exported filesystem Persistent Volume Claim (PVC) that points outside its designated mount root, the attacker can read arbitrary files from the exporter pod's filesystem. This leads to information disclosure, potentially exposing sensitive data.

HighCVSS 7.7Not KEV-listed Updated
Glexia's Take high

Analyst readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw lets a namespace-level attacker use a symlink in an exported PVC to read files from the KubeVirt exporter pod. The known impact is sensitive information disclosure, not data modification or service outage. The source bundle identifies Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4 as affected.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for OpenShift Virtualization environments because it can expose sensitive pod filesystem data from a low-privilege namespace position. Prioritize inventory, RBAC restriction, and vendor update tracking.

Technical view

CVE-2026-9804 is a CWE-59 symlink/path traversal issue in KubeVirt virt-exportserver’s VMExport directory endpoint. With low privileges and no user interaction, an attacker can escape the intended exported filesystem mount root and read arbitrary files from the exporter pod filesystem. CVSS is 7.7 high with confidentiality impact only.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4 environments using container-native-virtualization virt-exportserver or virt-exportserver-rhel9, especially where namespace users can write exported PVC contents and use VMExport functionality.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not report active exploitation, and CISA KEV status is false. Exploitation requires specific namespace-level access and a symlink placed inside an exported filesystem PVC. Evidence supports file read from the exporter pod only.

Researcher notes

The public bundle names the vulnerable component and attack condition but does not provide fixed versions, patch commits, or real-world exploitation evidence. Validation should focus on installed Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4 builds, VMExport use, and namespace privilege boundaries.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Red Hat CVE and Bugzilla pages for fixed builds or official mitigation guidance.
  • Limit VMExport creation and PVC write access to trusted namespace roles.
  • Avoid exporting PVC filesystems controlled by untrusted users until vendor remediation is applied.
  • Review RBAC for users who can manage VMExport resources and exported PVCs.
  • Monitor exporter pod logs for unusual export requests or filesystem access errors.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory clusters running Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4.
  • Identify deployments using container-native-virtualization virt-exportserver or virt-exportserver-rhel9.
  • Review namespaces where users can write PVC contents and initiate VMExport operations.
  • Confirm whether Red Hat has published fixed package versions for your installed build.
  • Document compensating RBAC restrictions until an official fix is applied.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Based on public source material and reviewed before publication.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-59: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Container behavior lookup

The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-9804 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profile CVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.7 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1 CVSS vectors
5 Timeline events
1 ADP providers
3 Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADP CISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

Score Version Severity Vector Exploit Impact Source
7.7 CVSS 3.1 High CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N 3.1 4 redhat

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.7 High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-9804 Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. Source timeline redhat

    Reported to Red Hat.

  2. Source timeline redhat

    Made public.

  3. CVE reserved CVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  4. CVE published CVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  5. CVE updated CVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADP CISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

Vendor Product Version / package Status
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4 container-native-virtualization/virt-exportserver affected
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4 container-native-virtualization/virt-exportserver-rhel9 affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-59 · source CWE mapping

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.