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CVE Record

CVE-2026-9803: Keycloak: keycloak: denial of service via malformed authorization header

A flaw was found in Keycloak's ClientRegistrationAuth component. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted POST request with a malformed 'Authorization: Bearer' header to any client registration endpoint. This can lead to an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, causing the server to return an HTTP 500 error and resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected service.

MediumCVSS 5.3Not KEV-listed Updated
Glexia's Take moderate

Analyst readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-9803 is a Keycloak denial-of-service flaw. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger server errors by sending malformed authorization data to client registration endpoints. The business impact is service disruption for affected Keycloak deployments, not data theft or privilege escalation based on the provided sources.

Executive priority

Treat as a near-term availability risk for Keycloak-backed authentication services. Prioritize exposed or business-critical identity systems first. This is not presented as a critical breach risk, but disruption to identity services can affect many dependent applications.

Technical view

Red Hat describes a flaw in Keycloak ClientRegistrationAuth. A malformed Authorization Bearer header in a POST request to any client registration endpoint can cause an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException and HTTP 500 responses. CVSS 3.1 is 5.3, network exploitable, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, with low availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant for Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 deployments with reachable client registration endpoints, especially internet-facing identity services. The bundle lists affected Red Hat package streams and indicates Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.3 as unaffected, but exact fixed package details should be verified in Red Hat advisories.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not indicate active exploitation, and the CVE is not marked KEV. Exploitation is described as remote and unauthenticated, but limited to causing availability impact through server errors. No evidence provided supports data compromise or code execution.

Researcher notes

Evidence comes from Red Hat and CVE records. The vulnerability is described as malformed authorization header handling in ClientRegistrationAuth leading to an exception. Affected Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 packages are listed, but remediation should be tied directly to the Red Hat errata because fixed build details are not fully enumerated in the bundle.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply updates or guidance from RHSA-2026:25097 and RHSA-2026:25098.
  • Check Red Hat’s CVE page for exact affected and fixed package status.
  • Reduce unnecessary exposure of client registration endpoints according to vendor guidance.
  • Monitor Keycloak availability until remediation is confirmed.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 deployments and listed packages.
  • Compare installed package versions with Red Hat CVE and RHSA records.
  • Confirm applicable RHSA updates are installed in each environment.
  • Review Keycloak logs for unusual repeated HTTP 500 errors on client registration paths.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
6

Based on public source material and reviewed before publication.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-125: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-9803 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profile CVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1 CVSS vectors
5 Timeline events
1 ADP providers
5 Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADP CISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

Score Version Severity Vector Exploit Impact Source
5.3 CVSS 3.1 Medium CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L 3.9 1.4 redhat

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.3 Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-9803 Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. Source timeline redhat

    Reported to Red Hat.

  2. CVE reserved CVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  3. Source timeline redhat

    Made public.

  4. CVE published CVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  5. CVE updated CVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADP CISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

Vendor Product Version / package Status
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle, 26.6.3-3 affected
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 rhbk/keycloak-rhel9, 26.6-6 affected
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator, 26.6-6 affected
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.3 rhbk/keycloak-rhel9 unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-125 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Read

Out-of-bounds Read represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.