CVE-2026-9803: Keycloak: keycloak: denial of service via malformed authorization header
A flaw was found in Keycloak's ClientRegistrationAuth component. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted POST request with a malformed 'Authorization: Bearer' header to any client registration endpoint. This can lead to an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, causing the server to return an HTTP 500 error and resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected service.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2026-9803 is a medium-severity Keycloak denial-of-service flaw. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger server errors by sending malformed authorization headers to client registration endpoints. The reported impact is service availability, not data theft or privilege escalation.
Executive priority
Treat as a timely availability-risk patch for internet-exposed identity infrastructure. Prioritize exposed Keycloak environments because identity service interruptions can affect many dependent applications, even though the CVSS rating is medium and no active exploitation is cited.
Technical view
The flaw is in Keycloak's ClientRegistrationAuth component. A specially crafted POST request with a malformed 'Authorization: Bearer' header to any client registration endpoint can cause an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException and HTTP 500 responses. CVSS 3.1 is 5.3: network exploitable, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, low availability impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most relevant for Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 and 26.6 packages listed as affected, especially where client registration endpoints are reachable by untrusted networks. Red Hat marks 26.4.13 and 26.6.3 builds as unaffected in the provided data.
Exploitation context
The source bundle does not indicate known active exploitation, and KEV is false. Exploitation is described as unauthenticated and remote, but limited to inducing server errors and denial of service against affected client registration endpoints.
Researcher notes
Do not assume broader Keycloak versions are affected beyond the provided Red Hat package data. The vulnerability is characterized as CWE-125 and manifests through exception-driven HTTP 500 behavior. Evidence supports denial of service only, with no confidentiality or integrity impact stated.
Mitigation direction
Apply the relevant Red Hat security advisories for affected Keycloak builds.
Upgrade affected Red Hat Keycloak 26.4 or 26.6 packages to vendor-designated unaffected builds.
Restrict untrusted access to client registration endpoints where operationally feasible.
Monitor Red Hat CVE and errata pages for updated remediation guidance.
Validation and detection
Inventory Red Hat build of Keycloak deployments and package versions.
Check whether installed packages match affected versions in the CVE record.
Confirm whether client registration endpoints are exposed to untrusted networks.
Review application logs for repeated HTTP 500 errors around client registration requests.
Verify updates align with RHSA-2026:25097, RHSA-2026:25098, RHSA-2026:30049, or RHSA-2026:30050.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-125: Exact CWE lookup
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CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-125 · source CWE mapping
Out-of-bounds Read
Out-of-bounds Read represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.