CVE-2026-9803: Keycloak: keycloak: denial of service via malformed authorization header
A flaw was found in Keycloak's ClientRegistrationAuth component. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted POST request with a malformed 'Authorization: Bearer' header to any client registration endpoint. This can lead to an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, causing the server to return an HTTP 500 error and resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected service.
CVE-2026-9803 is a Keycloak denial-of-service flaw. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger server errors by sending malformed authorization data to client registration endpoints. The business impact is service disruption for affected Keycloak deployments, not data theft or privilege escalation based on the provided sources.
Executive priority
Treat as a near-term availability risk for Keycloak-backed authentication services. Prioritize exposed or business-critical identity systems first. This is not presented as a critical breach risk, but disruption to identity services can affect many dependent applications.
Technical view
Red Hat describes a flaw in Keycloak ClientRegistrationAuth. A malformed Authorization Bearer header in a POST request to any client registration endpoint can cause an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException and HTTP 500 responses. CVSS 3.1 is 5.3, network exploitable, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, with low availability impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most relevant for Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 deployments with reachable client registration endpoints, especially internet-facing identity services. The bundle lists affected Red Hat package streams and indicates Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.3 as unaffected, but exact fixed package details should be verified in Red Hat advisories.
Exploitation context
The source bundle does not indicate active exploitation, and the CVE is not marked KEV. Exploitation is described as remote and unauthenticated, but limited to causing availability impact through server errors. No evidence provided supports data compromise or code execution.
Researcher notes
Evidence comes from Red Hat and CVE records. The vulnerability is described as malformed authorization header handling in ClientRegistrationAuth leading to an exception. Affected Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 packages are listed, but remediation should be tied directly to the Red Hat errata because fixed build details are not fully enumerated in the bundle.
Mitigation direction
Apply updates or guidance from RHSA-2026:25097 and RHSA-2026:25098.
Check Red Hat’s CVE page for exact affected and fixed package status.
Reduce unnecessary exposure of client registration endpoints according to vendor guidance.
Monitor Keycloak availability until remediation is confirmed.
Validation and detection
Inventory Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 deployments and listed packages.
Compare installed package versions with Red Hat CVE and RHSA records.
Confirm applicable RHSA updates are installed in each environment.
Review Keycloak logs for unusual repeated HTTP 500 errors on client registration paths.
Based on public source material and reviewed before publication.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-125: Exact CWE lookup
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CWE-125 · source CWE mapping
Out-of-bounds Read
Out-of-bounds Read represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.