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CVE Record

CVE-2026-9794: Keycloak: keycloak: information disclosure via saml ecp endpoint

A flaw was found in Keycloak. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted SOAP requests to the SAML ECP (Security Assertion Markup Language Enhanced Client or Proxy) endpoint with varying client IDs. By observing distinct faultstrings in the responses, the attacker can determine the client's protocol type, leading to information disclosure.

MediumCVSS 5.3Not KEV-listed Updated
Glexia's Take moderate

Analyst readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Keycloak can reveal whether a guessed client ID belongs to a particular protocol type through different error messages from the SAML ECP endpoint. This is an information leak, not documented as account takeover or service disruption, but it can help attackers map identity configuration.

Executive priority

Handle in the normal vulnerability management cycle unless the SAML ECP endpoint is internet-facing or identity-client metadata is sensitive. It is a moderate confidentiality issue with no documented active exploitation in the supplied sources.

Technical view

CVE-2026-9794 is a CWE-209 information disclosure flaw in Keycloak SAML ECP fault handling. Remote unauthenticated requests with varying client IDs can produce distinct SOAP faultstrings, exposing client protocol type. CVSS 3.1 is 5.3: network exploitable, low complexity, no privileges, confidentiality low.

Likely exposure

The provided affected list names Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 packages, including rhbk/keycloak-rhel9, rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator, and rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle. Exposure is most relevant where the SAML ECP endpoint is reachable by unauthenticated users.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. Exploitation requires sending crafted SOAP requests and interpreting different faultstrings, so the practical risk is reconnaissance and identity-client mapping rather than direct compromise.

Researcher notes

The key signal is differentiated faultstrings, consistent with CWE-209. The documented impact is disclosure of client protocol type only. The supplied evidence does not establish broader Keycloak versions, credential exposure, authentication bypass, exploit publication, or in-the-wild exploitation.

Mitigation direction

  • Review RHSA-2026:25097 and RHSA-2026:25098 for vendor-provided updates.
  • Prioritize updating affected Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 packages.
  • Treat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.3 status according to vendor advisory details.
  • Restrict unnecessary external access to SAML ECP endpoints where operationally possible.
  • Monitor vendor guidance for any revised affected-version or mitigation details.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Keycloak deployments and identify Red Hat build versions and package names.
  • Confirm whether SAML ECP endpoints are reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Check deployed package status against Red Hat CVE and RHSA records.
  • Review logs for unusual unauthenticated SOAP traffic to SAML ECP endpoints.
  • After remediation, verify package versions match vendor fixed or unaffected guidance.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
6

Based on public source material and reviewed before publication.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-209: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-9794 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profile CVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1 CVSS vectors
5 Timeline events
1 ADP providers
5 Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADP CISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

Score Version Severity Vector Exploit Impact Source
5.3 CVSS 3.1 Medium CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N 3.9 1.4 redhat

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.3 Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-9794 Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. Source timeline redhat

    Reported to Red Hat.

  2. CVE reserved CVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  3. Source timeline redhat

    Made public.

  4. CVE published CVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  5. CVE updated CVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADP CISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

Vendor Product Version / package Status
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle, 26.6.3-3 affected
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 rhbk/keycloak-rhel9, 26.6-6 affected
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator, 26.6-6 affected
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.3 rhbk/keycloak-rhel9 unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-209 · source CWE mapping

Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information

Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.