CVE-2026-9794: Keycloak: keycloak: information disclosure via saml ecp endpoint
A flaw was found in Keycloak. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted SOAP requests to the SAML ECP (Security Assertion Markup Language Enhanced Client or Proxy) endpoint with varying client IDs. By observing distinct faultstrings in the responses, the attacker can determine the client's protocol type, leading to information disclosure.
Keycloak can reveal whether a guessed client ID belongs to a particular protocol type through different error messages from the SAML ECP endpoint. This is an information leak, not documented as account takeover or service disruption, but it can help attackers map identity configuration.
Executive priority
Handle in the normal vulnerability management cycle unless the SAML ECP endpoint is internet-facing or identity-client metadata is sensitive. It is a moderate confidentiality issue with no documented active exploitation in the supplied sources.
Technical view
CVE-2026-9794 is a CWE-209 information disclosure flaw in Keycloak SAML ECP fault handling. Remote unauthenticated requests with varying client IDs can produce distinct SOAP faultstrings, exposing client protocol type. CVSS 3.1 is 5.3: network exploitable, low complexity, no privileges, confidentiality low.
Likely exposure
The provided affected list names Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 packages, including rhbk/keycloak-rhel9, rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator, and rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle. Exposure is most relevant where the SAML ECP endpoint is reachable by unauthenticated users.
Exploitation context
The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. Exploitation requires sending crafted SOAP requests and interpreting different faultstrings, so the practical risk is reconnaissance and identity-client mapping rather than direct compromise.
Researcher notes
The key signal is differentiated faultstrings, consistent with CWE-209. The documented impact is disclosure of client protocol type only. The supplied evidence does not establish broader Keycloak versions, credential exposure, authentication bypass, exploit publication, or in-the-wild exploitation.
Mitigation direction
Review RHSA-2026:25097 and RHSA-2026:25098 for vendor-provided updates.
Prioritize updating affected Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 packages.
Treat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.3 status according to vendor advisory details.
Restrict unnecessary external access to SAML ECP endpoints where operationally possible.
Monitor vendor guidance for any revised affected-version or mitigation details.
Validation and detection
Inventory Keycloak deployments and identify Red Hat build versions and package names.
Confirm whether SAML ECP endpoints are reachable from untrusted networks.
Check deployed package status against Red Hat CVE and RHSA records.
Review logs for unusual unauthenticated SOAP traffic to SAML ECP endpoints.
After remediation, verify package versions match vendor fixed or unaffected guidance.
Based on public source material and reviewed before publication.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · medium confidence lookup
CWE-209: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup
Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
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CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-209 · source CWE mapping
Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.