A flaw was found in Keycloak. When a JSON Web Encryption (JWE) encrypted request object is submitted, Keycloak may incorrectly process unsigned claims if the decrypted content is raw JSON, bypassing the configured signature policy. This allows a remote attacker to submit unauthorized claims, leading to a compromise of data integrity within the OpenID Connect (OIDC) authorization flow. While a redirect URI allowlist acts as a compensating control, this vulnerability violates OIDC Core and Financial-grade API (FAPI) signing requirements.
Keycloak may trust unsigned information inside an encrypted OIDC request when that decrypted content is raw JSON. An attacker could tamper with authorization-flow claims even when policy requires signatures. The issue is medium severity because exploitation is remote but rated high complexity, with integrity impact rather than confidentiality or availability impact.
Executive priority
Prioritize assessment for identity systems supporting regulated, financial-grade, or high-integrity authorization flows. Treat patching as important once Red Hat publishes concrete update guidance, while immediately validating redirect URI allowlists and affected client configurations.
Technical view
CVE-2026-9793 is a CWE-347 signature-verification flaw in Red Hat Build of Keycloak. JWE-encrypted request object handling may process unsigned claims from raw JSON after decryption, bypassing configured request-object signature policy and violating OIDC Core and FAPI signing requirements.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely in Red Hat Build of Keycloak deployments, including rhbk/keycloak-rhel9, using OIDC flows with JWE-encrypted request objects and signature policy requirements. The source bundle does not provide affected version ranges.
Exploitation context
Sources rate this as network-accessible, unauthenticated, no user interaction, and high attack complexity. KEV status is false, and the provided sources do not report active exploitation. A strict redirect URI allowlist is described as a compensating control.
Researcher notes
The key uncertainty is version scope and remediation status; the bundle lists default affected status but no version range or fixed release. Analysis should focus on JWE request-object processing, unsigned claim acceptance after decryption, and policy enforcement consistency with OIDC Core and FAPI.
Mitigation direction
Check Red Hat CVE and Bugzilla guidance for fixed builds or package updates.
Apply vendor-provided Keycloak updates when available for your affected deployment.
Verify redirect URI allowlists are strict, current, and limited to trusted destinations.
Review OIDC/FAPI clients that rely on signed request-object enforcement.
Avoid configuration changes that weaken request-object signature requirements.
Validation and detection
Inventory Red Hat Build of Keycloak and rhbk/keycloak-rhel9 deployments.
Based on public source material and reviewed before publication.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-347: Exact CWE lookup
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CWE-347 · source CWE mapping
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.