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CVE Record

CVE-2026-9793: Keycloak: keycloak: security policy bypass in jwe-encrypted request object processing

A flaw was found in Keycloak. When a JSON Web Encryption (JWE) encrypted request object is submitted, Keycloak may incorrectly process unsigned claims if the decrypted content is raw JSON, bypassing the configured signature policy. This allows a remote attacker to submit unauthorized claims, leading to a compromise of data integrity within the OpenID Connect (OIDC) authorization flow. While a redirect URI allowlist acts as a compensating control, this vulnerability violates OIDC Core and Financial-grade API (FAPI) signing requirements.

MediumCVSS 5.9Not KEV-listed Updated
Glexia's Take moderate

Analyst readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Keycloak may trust unsigned information inside an encrypted OIDC request when that decrypted content is raw JSON. An attacker could tamper with authorization-flow claims even when policy requires signatures. The issue is medium severity because exploitation is remote but rated high complexity, with integrity impact rather than confidentiality or availability impact.

Executive priority

Prioritize assessment for identity systems supporting regulated, financial-grade, or high-integrity authorization flows. Treat patching as important once Red Hat publishes concrete update guidance, while immediately validating redirect URI allowlists and affected client configurations.

Technical view

CVE-2026-9793 is a CWE-347 signature-verification flaw in Red Hat Build of Keycloak. JWE-encrypted request object handling may process unsigned claims from raw JSON after decryption, bypassing configured request-object signature policy and violating OIDC Core and FAPI signing requirements.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in Red Hat Build of Keycloak deployments, including rhbk/keycloak-rhel9, using OIDC flows with JWE-encrypted request objects and signature policy requirements. The source bundle does not provide affected version ranges.

Exploitation context

Sources rate this as network-accessible, unauthenticated, no user interaction, and high attack complexity. KEV status is false, and the provided sources do not report active exploitation. A strict redirect URI allowlist is described as a compensating control.

Researcher notes

The key uncertainty is version scope and remediation status; the bundle lists default affected status but no version range or fixed release. Analysis should focus on JWE request-object processing, unsigned claim acceptance after decryption, and policy enforcement consistency with OIDC Core and FAPI.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Red Hat CVE and Bugzilla guidance for fixed builds or package updates.
  • Apply vendor-provided Keycloak updates when available for your affected deployment.
  • Verify redirect URI allowlists are strict, current, and limited to trusted destinations.
  • Review OIDC/FAPI clients that rely on signed request-object enforcement.
  • Avoid configuration changes that weaken request-object signature requirements.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Red Hat Build of Keycloak and rhbk/keycloak-rhel9 deployments.
  • Identify clients accepting JWE-encrypted OIDC request objects.
  • Confirm signature policy expectations for OIDC Core and FAPI clients.
  • Review redirect URI allowlists for broad or stale entries.
  • Monitor authorization logs for unexpected claims in encrypted request-object flows.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Based on public source material and reviewed before publication.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-347: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-9793 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profile CVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.9 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1 CVSS vectors
5 Timeline events
1 ADP providers
3 Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADP CISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

Score Version Severity Vector Exploit Impact Source
5.9 CVSS 3.1 Medium CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N 2.2 3.6 redhat

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.9 Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-9793 Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. Source timeline redhat

    Reported to Red Hat.

  2. CVE reserved CVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  3. Source timeline redhat

    Made public.

  4. CVE published CVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  5. CVE updated CVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADP CISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

Vendor Product Version / package Status
Red Hat Red Hat Build of Keycloak rhbk/keycloak-rhel9 affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-347 · source CWE mapping

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.