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CVE Record

CVE-2026-9793: Keycloak: keycloak: security policy bypass in jwe-encrypted request object processing

A flaw was found in Keycloak. When a JSON Web Encryption (JWE) encrypted request object is submitted, Keycloak may incorrectly process unsigned claims if the decrypted content is raw JSON, bypassing the configured signature policy. This allows a remote attacker to submit unauthorized claims, leading to a compromise of data integrity within the OpenID Connect (OIDC) authorization flow. While a redirect URI allowlist acts as a compensating control, this vulnerability violates OIDC Core and Financial-grade API (FAPI) signing requirements.

MediumCVSS 5.9Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Keycloak may trust attacker-supplied identity claims that should have required a valid signature. In affected OpenID Connect flows, this can let a remote, unauthenticated attacker alter authorization data. The primary risk is compromised integrity, not confidentiality or availability. A strict redirect URI allowlist reduces exposure but does not correct the policy bypass.

Executive priority

Schedule prompt remediation for affected identity infrastructure, especially regulated FAPI deployments or externally accessible authorization services. Although rated medium and requiring high complexity, successful abuse could undermine authorization decisions. Treat the redirect allowlist only as temporary risk reduction and confirm package-level remediation through the relevant Red Hat advisory.

Technical view

JWE request-object handling may accept decrypted raw JSON as unsigned claims despite a configured signature requirement. This CWE-347 flaw violates OIDC Core and FAPI signing expectations. CVSS 3.1 is 5.9: network-accessible, unauthenticated, high complexity, with high integrity impact and no stated confidentiality or availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure requires an affected Red Hat build of Keycloak and OIDC clients accepting JWE-encrypted request objects under a signature policy. Listed affected packages span Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 and 26.6. Package-specific versions differ, so verify installed RPM and operator bundle versions against each applicable Red Hat erratum.

Exploitation context

The flaw is remotely reachable without privileges or user interaction, but exploitation complexity is rated high. The supplied record is not in CISA KEV, and the sources provide no evidence of active exploitation or public weaponization. Impact depends on successfully injecting unauthorized claims into a vulnerable authorization flow.

Researcher notes

The critical distinction is between encrypted content and authenticated content: JWE decryption alone does not satisfy a required signature policy. Testing should focus on policy enforcement after decryption without developing offensive payloads. The source bundle lists package-specific affected states and unaffected product releases; consult the matching RHSA for authoritative upgrade boundaries.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the corrected Red Hat packages identified by the erratum matching your installed Keycloak package and release.
  • Maintain strict redirect URI allowlists as a compensating control, not as a substitute for updating.
  • Review vendor guidance before changing OIDC request-object or signature-policy settings.
  • Prioritize internet-facing identity services and deployments supporting JWE-encrypted request objects.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Keycloak server, operator, and operator-bundle package versions separately.
  • Compare installed package versions with the affected and corrected builds in the applicable Red Hat erratum.
  • Confirm whether clients submit JWE-encrypted request objects and require signed request claims.
  • Verify redirect URI allowlists contain only explicitly approved destinations.
  • After updating, confirm unsigned decrypted JSON claims are rejected when signature policy requires signing.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
7

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-347: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-9793 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.9 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
1ADP providers
7Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.9CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N2.23.6redhat

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.9Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-9793Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. Source timelineredhat

    Reported to Red Hat.

  2. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  3. Source timelineredhat

    Made public.

  4. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.4rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle, 26.4.14-1affected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.4rhbk/keycloak-rhel9, 26.4-22affected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.4rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator, 26.4-22affected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.14rhbk/keycloak-rhel9unaffected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.6rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle, 26.6.5-1affected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.6rhbk/keycloak-rhel9, 26.6-11affected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.6rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator, 26.6-11affected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.5See advisoryunaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-347 · source CWE mapping

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.