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CVE Record

CVE-2026-9689: Keycloak: org.keycloak.protocol.oidc: http parameter pollution in oidc redirect uri allows response parameter duplication - #ghi-604

A flaw was found in Keycloak, an open-source identity and access management solution. When a client application is configured to accept broad redirect Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs), a remote attacker can manipulate the authentication process by crafting a special web address. If a user clicks this link, the client application might incorrectly prioritize attacker-controlled information over legitimate data. This vulnerability, known as HTTP parameter pollution, could allow an attacker to bypass security measures or gain unauthorized access to resources.

MediumCVSS 4.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Keycloak login flows may be manipulated when applications permit overly broad redirect URIs. A victim must follow a crafted link, and the application must favor duplicated attacker-controlled response parameters. Successful abuse could bypass security controls or provide unauthorized access, with limited confidentiality and integrity impact indicated by the CVSS assessment.

Executive priority

Prioritize prompt remediation for internet-facing identity systems or clients using broad redirects. The issue is medium severity and exploitation has prerequisites, but identity-control bypass can amplify business impact. Address it in the normal security-update cycle, accelerating systems protecting sensitive or privileged access.

Technical view

CVE-2026-9689 is HTTP parameter pollution in Keycloak’s OIDC redirect handling. An unauthenticated remote attacker may introduce duplicate response parameters through a crafted URI. Exploitation requires user interaction, high attack complexity, permissive redirect configuration, and unsafe parameter precedence in the relying client. CVSS 3.1 is 4.2.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely where listed Red Hat build of Keycloak packages are deployed, clients accept broad redirect URIs, and applications mishandle duplicate parameters. The bundle lists specific 26.4 and 26.6 package builds as affected, while 26.4.14 and 26.6.5 product records are marked unaffected.

Exploitation context

The supplied bundle does not identify this CVE as KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation. Practical attacks require a crafted link, victim interaction, permissive redirect settings, and favorable client-side parameter handling. These dependencies reduce likelihood but do not eliminate authentication-bypass risk.

Researcher notes

The decisive exposure factors are redirect-URI breadth and the relying client’s duplicate-parameter precedence. The bundle does not establish affected upstream Keycloak ranges beyond the listed Red Hat records. Validate exact package builds and configuration; do not infer that every 26.4 or 26.6 deployment is affected.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the applicable Red Hat security updates identified in the listed RHSAs.
  • Restrict OIDC clients to exact, trusted redirect URIs wherever operationally possible.
  • Ensure client applications reject or safely handle duplicated authentication response parameters.
  • Review current Red Hat guidance before selecting replacement package builds.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Keycloak product versions and exact Red Hat package build identifiers.
  • Compare installed packages against affected and unaffected records in Red Hat guidance.
  • Audit every OIDC client for wildcard or otherwise broad redirect URI patterns.
  • Test that relying applications reject ambiguous duplicated response parameters.
  • Review authentication logs for suspicious redirect requests and duplicated parameters.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
7

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-1288: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-9689 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.2 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
1ADP providers
7Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.2CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N1.62.5redhat

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

4.2Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-9689Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. Source timelineredhat

    Reported to Red Hat.

  2. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  3. Source timelineredhat

    Made public.

  4. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.4rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle, 26.4.14-1affected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.4rhbk/keycloak-rhel9, 26.4-22affected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.4rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator, 26.4-22affected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.14rhbk/keycloak-rhel9unaffected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.6rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle, 26.6.5-1affected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.6rhbk/keycloak-rhel9, 26.6-11affected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.6rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator, 26.6-11affected
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.5See advisoryunaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-1288 · source CWE mapping

Improper Validation of Consistency within Input

Improper Validation of Consistency within Input represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.