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CVE Record

CVE-2026-9509: Uncaught exception vulnerability in Suprema's BioStar

An unhandled exception in Suprema BioStar 2 (Server), versions 2.9.8, 2.9.10, and 2.9.11, that allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) by sending HTTP POST requests to the ‘/api/migration’ endpoint. This request triggers a failure that halts critical processes, leaving the system offline until the services or server are manually restarted. As a result, access control readers cease to function, and potential failures may occur in third-party integrations. Since the exploit requires no privileges or user interaction and is trivial to automate, the impact on availability is high, and the effect extends to interconnected systems.

HighCVSS 8.7Not KEV-listed Updated
Glexia's Take high

Analyst readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw can let an unauthenticated remote attacker knock Suprema BioStar 2 Server offline. The business impact is availability: access control readers may stop functioning, and connected third-party integrations may fail until services or the server are manually restarted.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority availability risk for physical access operations. It can disrupt reader function and integrations without authentication, so exposed affected servers should be remediated or isolated quickly.

Technical view

CVE-2026-9509 is a CWE-248 unhandled exception in Suprema BioStar 2 Server versions 2.9.8, 2.9.10, and 2.9.11. Unauthenticated HTTP POST traffic to the /api/migration endpoint can halt critical processes, causing denial of service. CVSS 4.0 score is 8.7 with high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to organizations running affected BioStar 2 Server versions, especially where the server or API is reachable from untrusted networks. The provided affected list marks other versions as unaffected by default, but operators should confirm against vendor guidance.

Exploitation context

The source bundle says exploitation requires no privileges or user interaction and is trivial to automate. It does not show evidence of active exploitation, and KEV status is false in the provided data.

Researcher notes

Evidence is sufficient for affected versions, impact, CVSS, CWE, and vulnerable endpoint. The bundle does not provide a fixed version, detailed patch instructions, or confirmed exploitation. Avoid assuming broader Suprema product impact without vendor confirmation.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Suprema or INCIBE guidance for the fixed version or official workaround.
  • Prioritize remediation for internet-exposed or untrusted-network BioStar 2 servers.
  • Restrict access to BioStar 2 server management and API surfaces.
  • Prepare operational restart procedures for affected services during remediation.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory BioStar 2 Server versions across access-control environments.
  • Confirm whether any affected server exposes the API to untrusted networks.
  • Review monitoring for unexpected BioStar 2 service stoppages or restarts.
  • Test remediation in a staging environment before production rollout.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Based on public source material and reviewed before publication.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-248: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-9509 mapping review

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Vulnerability profile CVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.7 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1 CVSS vectors
3 Timeline events
0 ADP providers
2 Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

Score Version Severity Vector Exploit Impact Source
8.7 CVSS 4.0 High CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N INCIBE

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

8.7 High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-9509 Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reserved CVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE published CVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updated CVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

Vendor Product Version / package Status
Suprema BioStar 2 (server) v2.9.11, v2.9.10, v2.9.8 unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-248 · source CWE mapping

Uncaught Exception

Uncaught Exception represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.