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CVE Record

CVE-2026-9317: Nango < 0.71.6 Missing Authentication RCE via runner tRPC server

Nango before 0.71.6 contains a missing authentication vulnerability in the runner tRPC server that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code by invoking the exposed start procedure without credentials. Attackers with network access to the runner port can send requests to the unauthenticated start procedure, bypassing the unenforced RUNNER_SECRET_KEY environment variable, to achieve remote code execution within the runner process.

CriticalCVSS 9.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Nango versions before 0.71.6 may let anyone who can reach the runner service execute JavaScript without credentials. Successful exploitation could compromise the runner’s data, integrity, and availability. Exposure depends primarily on whether the runner port is network-accessible.

Executive priority

Treat exposed affected runners as an immediate remediation priority. Upgrade promptly and restrict network access while validating. Internally isolated instances still require timely correction because any actor reaching the runner service could potentially gain code execution.

Technical view

The runner tRPC server exposes a start procedure without enforced authentication. Although RUNNER_SECRET_KEY exists, affected versions do not enforce it for this procedure. A network attacker reaching the runner port can invoke the procedure and execute arbitrary JavaScript within the runner process. This is classified as CWE-306 and scored CVSS 4.0 9.2.

Likely exposure

Self-hosted Nango deployments running versions earlier than 0.71.6 are potentially affected when untrusted networks can reach the runner port. The supplied affected-version metadata is inconsistent, listing version “0” while the description states “before 0.71.6”; confirm deployed versions directly.

Exploitation context

No active exploitation is established by the supplied sources, and the CVE is not identified as KEV. Exploitation requires network access to the runner port and interaction with the unauthenticated start procedure. The CVSS vector records an additional attack requirement, but the bundle does not explain that condition.

Researcher notes

The documented root cause is missing authentication on the runner tRPC start procedure, specifically unenforced RUNNER_SECRET_KEY validation. Impact is code execution in the runner process, with confidentiality, integrity, and availability rated high. The bundle does not establish observed exploitation, public proof-of-concept availability, affected hosting models beyond Nango, or the CVSS attack requirement’s precise prerequisite.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Nango to version 0.71.6 or later using vendor release guidance.
  • Restrict runner-port access to explicitly trusted systems and networks.
  • Do not treat RUNNER_SECRET_KEY as protective on affected versions because authentication was unenforced.
  • Review vendor patch and release documentation for deployment-specific precautions.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory self-hosted Nango instances and record their exact deployed versions.
  • Verify every instance is running Nango 0.71.6 or later.
  • Confirm the runner port is not reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Review runner logs for unexpected start-procedure requests or unexplained code execution.
  • Confirm authentication behavior matches the vendor patch after upgrading.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-306: Credential and account abuse lookup

Authentication and credential weaknesses can make valid-account abuse and credential telemetry useful review starting points. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-9317 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.2 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.2CVSS 4.0CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N——VulnCheck
8.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.25.9VulnCheck

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

9.2Critical
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-9317Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
NangoHQnango0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-306 · source CWE mapping

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Missing Authentication for Critical Function represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.