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CVE Record

CVE-2026-9198: Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Auto-Login Bypass and Code Validation

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to chain /api/v1/auto_login (mints SUPERUSER tokens to any network caller) with /api/v1/validate/code (executes user code via exec()) to achieve full RCE on default Langflow deployments

CriticalCVSS 9.8Known exploitedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Affected Langflow servers can let an internet-based attacker gain administrator access and run arbitrary code without credentials or user interaction. Successful compromise could expose data, alter workflows, steal secrets, or disrupt service. The source bundle reports active exploitation through CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Executive priority

Treat as an immediate remediation and threat-hunting priority. Internet-exposed affected systems warrant emergency action because exploitation requires no credentials and can yield full server control. Confirm ownership, exposure, patch status, and evidence of compromise, then report completion through the organization’s critical-vulnerability process.

Technical view

CVE-2026-9198 is a CWE-94 code-injection flaw affecting IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0. An unauthenticated caller can reportedly combine an auto-login token issuance weakness with a code-validation function that uses exec(), resulting in remote code execution. CVSS 3.1 is 9.8.

Likely exposure

Highest risk applies to affected Langflow deployments reachable from untrusted networks, especially default installations. Internal-only systems remain exposed to attackers with network access. The supplied affected-version metadata is inconsistent, so organizations should verify all Langflow OSS versions from 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 against IBM guidance.

Exploitation context

CISA KEV inclusion supports active exploitation in the wild. The vulnerability requires no authentication, privileges, or user interaction and has low attack complexity. The supplied sources do not quantify exploitation volume, identify threat actors, or describe confirmed victim impact.

Researcher notes

The bundle describes versions 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 as affected, while its structured version list and default-status field are inconsistent. No fixed version or vendor-specific workaround is included. Consult IBM’s advisory before declaring remediation complete. Avoid interpreting KEV inclusion as evidence about specific actors or exploitation scale.

Mitigation direction

  • Review IBM’s advisory and apply its documented patch or upgrade immediately.
  • Remove affected Langflow instances from untrusted network access until remediated.
  • Restrict access through trusted administrative networks and existing access controls.
  • Rotate credentials and secrets accessible to Langflow if compromise is suspected.
  • Begin incident response for systems showing unexplained administrative or code-execution activity.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Langflow OSS instances and record exact deployed versions.
  • Confirm whether each instance is reachable from internet or untrusted networks.
  • Verify remediation status against IBM advisory 7278927.
  • Review authentication, token issuance, process, and network logs for anomalies.
  • Confirm exposed credentials and secrets were rotated after any suspected compromise.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-94: Code execution behavior lookup

Code execution and unsafe deserialization weaknesses often justify reviewing execution behavior and process telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-9198 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
Yes
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

CISA KEV status

Status
Known exploited
Source
CISA-ADP
Date added
KEV reference

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: activeAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9ibm

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-9198Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. Added to KEVCISA-ADP

    CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities metadata lists this CVE as known exploited.

  4. ADP timelineCISA-ADP

    CVE-2026-9198 added to CISA KEV

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvcother:kev
  • 2026-08-04T00:00:00.000Z: CVE-2026-9198 added to CISA KEV

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
IBMLangflow OSS1.0.0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-94 · source CWE mapping

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.