LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2026-86165: Tenda HG10 formURL buffer overflow

A vulnerability was found in Tenda HG10 300001138. This vulnerability affects the function formURL of the file /boaform/admin/formURL. Performing a manipulation of the argument Keywd/urlFQDN results in buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

CriticalCVSS 10Not KEV-listedUpdated
Discuss exposureBack to CVEs
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Tenda HG10 firmware build 300001138 contains a remotely reachable buffer overflow in its web administration interface. Public proof-of-concept material exists, increasing near-term abuse risk. The supplied evidence demonstrates denial-of-service potential, while broader compromise impacts implied by the score are not independently confirmed.

Executive priority

Treat internet-accessible affected devices as an immediate remediation priority. Public proof-of-concept availability and unauthenticated network reachability materially increase risk. Prioritize exposure reduction now, then obtain vendor guidance. Do not delay containment while waiting for evidence of active exploitation.

Technical view

The flaw affects formURL in /boaform/admin/formURL when processing the Keywd or urlFQDN argument. The supplied CVSS v2 vector describes network access, low complexity, and no authentication. CWE-119 and CWE-120 identify improper memory handling. Provided submissions describe denial of service; remote code execution is not established.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited by the supplied evidence to Tenda HG10 devices running firmware build 300001138. Risk is greatest where the affected administration endpoint is reachable from untrusted networks. The bundle does not establish whether other firmware versions or related models are vulnerable.

Exploitation context

A public proof of concept is referenced, so exploitation knowledge is available. However, the CVE is not listed as KEV in the supplied bundle, and no source provided here confirms active exploitation. Treat public accessibility as urgent exposure without representing attacks as observed.

Researcher notes

The supplied CVSS v2 score is 10.0 and asserts complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Available submission titles specifically characterize denial of service, creating uncertainty about demonstrated impact. Vendor acknowledgment, patched versions, root-cause depth, and active exploitation are not established by the bundle.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify and prioritize HG10 devices running firmware build 300001138.
  • Block untrusted access to the web administration interface using network controls.
  • Restrict management access to trusted administrative networks or an authenticated VPN.
  • Check Tenda guidance for corrected firmware or vendor-supported mitigation.
  • Isolate or replace affected devices if no supported remediation is available.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm device model and exact firmware build from trusted inventory or management records.
  • Verify the administration endpoint is inaccessible from internet and untrusted network segments.
  • Review network logs for unexpected requests to /boaform/admin/formURL.
  • Monitor affected devices for unexplained crashes, restarts, or management-service outages.
  • Confirm any vendor-recommended update or control remains effective after implementation.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
6

Public sources used

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-119: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-120: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-86165 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
10 (2.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

4CVSS vectors
6Timeline events
1ADP providers
8Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

4 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
10CVSS 2.0CriticalAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR1010VulDB
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R3.95.9VulDB
9.8CVSS 3.0CriticalCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R3.95.9VulDB
9.3CVSS 4.0CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P——VulDB

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

9.3Critical
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-86165Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. Source timelineVulDB

    Advisory disclosed

  2. Source timelineVulDB

    VulDB entry created

  3. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  4. Source timelineVulDB

    VulDB entry last update

  5. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  6. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
TendaHG10300001138Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE-119CWE-120

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.