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CVE Record

CVE-2026-8357: Heap buffer overflow in Calc formula compilation

LibreOffice Calc compiles cell formulas when opening a spreadsheet. A heap buffer overflow existed when compiling a very long formula made up of many opening tokens. The array that tracks nesting depth was allocated one element too small for that worst case, so such a formula wrote one element past its end. In fixed versions the array is sized to hold the largest possible nesting.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A crafted spreadsheet can trigger a memory corruption bug when LibreOffice Calc compiles an unusually long formula. Successful exploitation requires someone to open the file, but the CVSS impact is high for confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for fleets that handle external spreadsheets. Business urgency is highest where finance, operations, HR, or customer-service teams routinely open third-party spreadsheet files.

Technical view

CVE-2026-8357 is a heap buffer overflow in LibreOffice Calc formula compilation. A nesting-depth tracking array was allocated one element too small for worst-case formulas with many opening tokens, allowing a one-element out-of-bounds write. Sources list LibreOffice 26.2 as affected with unknown default status.

Likely exposure

Primary exposure is user workstations, VDI hosts, or document-processing systems where LibreOffice Calc 26.2 opens spreadsheets from email, downloads, portals, or third parties. The CVSS vector requires local file handling and user interaction, not direct network reachability.

Exploitation context

The supplied sources do not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. The plausible attack path is social delivery of a crafted spreadsheet that a user opens in Calc. No exploit code or weaponized procedure is needed to assess exposure.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports a heap overflow caused by an off-by-one allocation during formula compilation. The source bundle does not identify active exploitation, exploit maturity, or exact fixed LibreOffice version names, so validation should stay tied to vendor advisories and package metadata.

Mitigation direction

  • Check LibreOffice and Red Hat advisories for fixed versions or packages.
  • Prioritize updating systems with LibreOffice Calc 26.2 installed.
  • Limit opening untrusted spreadsheets until patched.
  • Use sandboxed document handling for externally sourced spreadsheets.
  • Review Red Hat errata if using affected enterprise packages.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory endpoints and servers for LibreOffice Calc 26.2.
  • Confirm whether vendor-fixed LibreOffice or distribution packages are installed.
  • Check email, web upload, and shared-drive workflows handling spreadsheets.
  • Verify document-processing automation does not open untrusted spreadsheets unsandboxed.
  • Track the CVE against vendor advisories and Red Hat VEX status.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
8

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-131: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-193: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-787: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-8357 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
2ADP providers
7Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9redhat-SADP
5.4CVSS 4.0MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:PDocument Fdn.

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

5.4Medium
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-8357Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  3. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  4. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
redhat-SADPlibreoffice: LibreOffice Calc: Arbitrary code execution via heap buffer overflow in formula compilation
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-06-15T18:01:23.824Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-06-15T16:23:37.518Z: Made public.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
The Document FoundationLibreOffice26.2unknown
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-131 · source CWE mapping

Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size

Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-193 · source CWE mapping

Off-by-one Error

Off-by-one Error represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-787 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Write

Out-of-bounds Write represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.