CVE-2026-80202: Kimai before 2.56.0 Authorization Bypass via TimesheetVoter
Kimai before 2.56.0 does not enforce team-membership checks in TimesheetVoter::voteOnAttribute(), which maps permissions only to own_timesheet or other_timesheet. As a result, any authenticated user with ROLE_TEAMLEAD (or a role holding edit_other_timesheet/delete_other_timesheet) can read, modify, and permanently delete timesheets belonging to any user system-wide via the API, regardless of team membership. Timesheet IDs are sequential integers and trivially enumerable. ROLE_USER accounts are correctly restricted. (Note: the maintainers characterize this behavior as matching the documented permission model.)
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A Kimai authorization weakness can let a team lead, or another account with powerful timesheet permissions, access timesheets across the entire system instead of only within its team. This may expose employee time records and allow unauthorized changes or permanent deletion. Ordinary ROLE_USER accounts are reported as correctly restricted.
Executive priority
Treat this as an urgent access-control issue where affected Kimai instances contain team leads or delegated timesheet administrators. Prioritize version verification, permission reduction, log preservation, and upgrading. Investigate possible unauthorized changes or deletions because compromise could affect confidentiality, payroll-related integrity, operational records, and recoverability.
Technical view
In Kimai versions before 2.56.0, TimesheetVoter::voteOnAttribute() maps authorization to own_timesheet or other_timesheet permissions without enforcing team membership. Authenticated ROLE_TEAMLEAD accounts, or roles with edit_other_timesheet or delete_other_timesheet, may read, alter, or permanently delete any user's timesheets through the API. Sequential timesheet identifiers increase discoverability.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to Kimai deployments before 2.56.0 containing ROLE_TEAMLEAD accounts or custom roles with the named cross-user permissions. API reachability increases practical risk. ROLE_USER-only accounts are not reported as affected. The supplied CVSS vector states PR:N, but the description requires authentication; administrators should treat that discrepancy cautiously.
Exploitation context
The supplied sources do not establish active exploitation, and the CVE is not identified as being in CISA KEV. Exploitation nevertheless appears operationally plausible because affected permissions are commonly assigned to trusted users and timesheet identifiers are sequential. No exploit code or confirmed campaign evidence is provided.
Researcher notes
The core issue is missing team-membership enforcement rather than an unauthenticated authentication bypass. The maintainers reportedly characterize the behavior as consistent with the documented permission model, creating ambiguity about expected authorization boundaries. The supplied record nevertheless identifies versions before 2.56.0 as affected. Confirm behavior and remediation against the current vendor advisory before final risk acceptance.
Mitigation direction
Upgrade affected Kimai installations to version 2.56.0 or later after checking vendor guidance.
Temporarily remove unnecessary edit_other_timesheet and delete_other_timesheet permissions from non-administrator roles.
Restrict API access to trusted networks or authenticated gateways where operationally feasible.
Preserve and review audit, API, and application logs before making access-control changes.
Validation and detection
Inventory every Kimai instance and confirm its exact installed version.
Identify accounts holding ROLE_TEAMLEAD or roles containing the affected cross-user permissions.
Verify in staging that team leads cannot access or alter out-of-team timesheets.
Review logs for cross-team timesheet reads, modifications, enumeration patterns, and permanent deletions.
Confirm backups can restore deleted timesheet records and related audit evidence.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
cwe · medium confidence lookup
CWE-863: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup
Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links
SSVC decision data
CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total
CVSS vector scores
2 official scores
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-863 · source CWE mapping
Incorrect Authorization
Incorrect Authorization represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.