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CVE Record

CVE-2026-79748: MCPHub: Authenticated non-admin user achieves RCE via POST /api/servers (missing authorization on stdio command/args)

MCPHub is a unified hub for centrally managing and dynamically orchestrating multiple MCP servers/APIs into separate endpoints with flexible routing strategies. Prior to version 0.12.15, the POST /api/servers and PUT /api/servers/:name endpoints in MCPHub create/update MCP server configurations and then immediately spawn the configured stdio process via child_process.spawn. Authentication is required, but there is no authorization check restricting these endpoints to admins, and there is no allowlist/sanitization on the command and args fields. As a result, any authenticated non-admin user can submit a server configuration with command:"/bin/sh" (or any other binary) and arbitrary args, causing MCPHub to execute the attacker-controlled process as the MCPHub server's OS user (commonly root in the published Docker image and in npx/systemd deployments). This issue has been patched in version 0.12.15.

CriticalCVSS 9.9Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

MCPHub versions before 0.12.15 let any signed-in user, including non-administrators, configure a process that the server immediately runs. A compromised or low-privilege account could therefore take control of the MCPHub host, access sensitive data, alter services, or cause outages with the permissions of the MCPHub operating-system account.

Executive priority

Treat as an immediate remediation priority for internet-accessible, multi-user, or privileged MCPHub deployments. Upgrade promptly, restrict administrative APIs, and investigate unexpected configuration changes. The absence of confirmed active exploitation lowers certainty about current attacks, not the potential business impact.

Technical view

POST /api/servers and PUT /api/servers/:name require authentication but lack administrator authorization. They accept unrestricted stdio command and argument fields, then invoke child_process.spawn. This CWE-862 authorization failure enables remote code execution as MCPHub’s OS user. The supplied sources identify version 0.12.15 as patched.

Likely exposure

Exposure exists where MCPHub earlier than 0.12.15 is deployed and untrusted, compromised, or insufficiently privileged accounts can authenticate to its API. Impact is especially severe when MCPHub runs as root, which the source bundle says is common in published Docker, npx, and systemd deployments.

Exploitation context

The attack requires an authenticated account but no administrator privileges or user interaction. Network reachability to the affected API is also necessary. The supplied record is not in CISA KEV, and the provided sources do not establish active exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

CVSS 3.1 is 9.9: network-accessible, low complexity, low privileges, no interaction, changed scope, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Assessment is limited to the supplied public record, GitHub advisory, patch pull request, and release information; no independent exploitation evidence was provided.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade MCPHub to version 0.12.15 or later.
  • Restrict server-configuration endpoints to trusted administrators until upgrading.
  • Run MCPHub with the least operating-system privileges required.
  • Review vendor guidance and release notes before returning restricted access.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory MCPHub instances and confirm every installed version.
  • Verify non-administrator accounts cannot create or update server configurations.
  • Review server configurations and available operational records for unexpected changes or process launches.
  • Confirm the MCPHub process does not run as root unless strictly necessary.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-862: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Container behavior lookup

The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-79748 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.9 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.9CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H3.16GitHub_M

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.9Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-79748Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
samanhappymcphub< 0.12.15Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-862 · source CWE mapping

Missing Authorization

Missing Authorization represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.