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CVE Record

CVE-2026-78372: RansomLook Missing Authorization Allows Disclosure of Private Group and Ransom Note Data

RansomLook does not consistently enforce authorization checks when accessing groups, markets, and ransom notes marked as private. An unauthenticated or otherwise unauthorized remote attacker can access information associated with private entities through several web views and API endpoints. The affected functionality can disclose private group or market names, ransom-note content, and metadata associated with private groups. The /compare functionality can also be queried directly with the name of a private entity, allowing an unauthorized user to retrieve information such as post counts, mirror totals, and uptime even when the entity is excluded from the normal user interface. The patch explicitly adds a privacy check before returning this information. Ransom-note views, search results, and API endpoints were similarly missing consistent filtering. The fix introduces normalized private-group identifiers and alias handling, then rejects or filters notes associated with private groups before returning them to unauthorized callers. An attacker can exploit the issue remotely without authentication or user interaction, resulting in disclosure of information that was explicitly intended to be restricted to authorized users.

CriticalCVSS 9.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

RansomLook can expose information intentionally marked private to remote users who are not signed in or authorized. Disclosed material may include group or market names, ransom notes, post counts, mirror totals, uptime, and related metadata. The supplied record rates this critical because access is remote, low-complexity, and requires no user interaction.

Executive priority

Prioritize immediate exposure assessment and rapid remediation for public deployments containing sensitive ransomware intelligence. The potential impact is confidentiality loss rather than data modification or service disruption. Escalate urgently if private notes or entity metadata were accessible externally, while avoiding claims of compromise without supporting logs.

Technical view

CVE-2026-78372 is a CWE-862 missing-authorization flaw across RansomLook web views and API endpoints. Privacy enforcement was inconsistent in comparison, ransom-note, and search functionality. The cited patch adds privacy checks, normalizes private-group identifiers and aliases, and rejects or filters notes associated with private groups.

Likely exposure

Internet-accessible RansomLook deployments handling private groups, markets, or ransom notes are the primary concern. Exposure depends on whether the deployment predates the cited patch and contains restricted data. The supplied affected-version entry is ambiguous, so the precise vulnerable release range cannot be established from these sources.

Exploitation context

The flaw is remotely reachable without authentication or user interaction, making unauthorized disclosure straightforward in principle. However, the source bundle reports no CISA KEV listing and provides no evidence of active exploitation. Treat exploit activity as unknown rather than confirmed.

Researcher notes

The CVSS 4.0 score is 9.2 with high vulnerable-system and subsequent-system confidentiality impact. Integrity and availability impacts are not identified. The patch scope indicates multiple inconsistent authorization paths and alias-related filtering concerns. Exact vulnerable versions, fixed release numbers, and real-world exploitation evidence are absent from the supplied sources.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade to a vendor release containing commit dc92d6d5c076bcdbf3476aca42daf0260e8d99d7.
  • If upgrade status is uncertain, compare the deployment against the cited privacy-check patch.
  • Temporarily restrict external access to affected RansomLook views and APIs until remediation is verified.
  • Review vendor guidance for release-specific remediation because the affected version range is unclear.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory deployed RansomLook versions and determine whether the cited patch is present.
  • Test affected views and APIs as an unauthorized user; private entities must be rejected or filtered.
  • Verify private aliases and normalized identifiers cannot bypass filtering.
  • Review access logs for unauthorized requests targeting comparison, search, ransom-note, group, market, or API functionality.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-862: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-78372 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.2 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.2CVSS 4.0CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N——CIRCL

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

9.2Critical
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-78372Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
ransomlookransomlook0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-862 · source CWE mapping

Missing Authorization

Missing Authorization represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.