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CVE Record

CVE-2026-78327: An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability...

An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the SonicWall Network Security Manager (NSM) On-Prem Management interface allows an authenticated attacker with SuperAdmin privileges to inject arbitrary commands that are executed on the underlying host, resulting in remote code execution.

CriticalCVSS 9.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A SuperAdmin who can reach SonicWall NSM’s on-premises management interface may execute commands on the underlying server. Successful exploitation could expose data, alter management operations, or disrupt the system. The required high-privilege account limits the attacker pool, but the potential impact remains critical.

Executive priority

Treat this as an urgent privileged-access risk. Inventory affected NSM systems immediately, reduce management-interface exposure, and follow SonicWall’s remediation guidance. Prioritize systems reachable from untrusted networks or administered through weakly controlled SuperAdmin accounts.

Technical view

CVE-2026-78327 is a CWE-78 OS command-injection vulnerability affecting SonicWall Network Security Manager On-Prem 4.3.0 and earlier. It is remotely reachable, requires SuperAdmin privileges, needs no user interaction, and can produce host-level remote code execution. CVSS 3.1 rates it 9.1 with complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure exists where NSM On-Prem 4.3.0 or earlier is deployed and its management interface is reachable by a compromised or malicious SuperAdmin. Internet accessibility, weak administrator controls, or stolen privileged credentials would increase practical risk. The bundle does not establish default exposure.

Exploitation context

The supplied record is not listed in KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation. Exploitation requires authenticated SuperAdmin access, so credential compromise or insider access is a likely prerequisite. No public exploit availability is established by the supplied sources.

Researcher notes

The vulnerability is command injection in the NSM On-Prem management interface, resulting in execution on the underlying host. The CVSS scope-change rating indicates impact may cross a security boundary. The supplied bundle does not identify the vulnerable parameter, attack endpoint, fixed version, indicators of compromise, or confirmed exploitation.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify every NSM On-Prem deployment running version 4.3.0 or earlier.
  • Review SonicWall’s advisory for the supported remediation or fixed release.
  • Restrict the management interface to trusted administrative networks and authorized hosts.
  • Review SuperAdmin membership and remove unnecessary or stale privileged accounts.
  • Strengthen and rotate privileged credentials where compromise is suspected.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm deployed NSM versions using authoritative asset and administration records.
  • Verify the management interface is not unnecessarily internet-accessible.
  • Enumerate SuperAdmin accounts and validate each account’s current business need.
  • Review authentication and administrative logs for unexpected privileged access or host-level activity.
  • Confirm remediation against SonicWall’s advisory after applying the vendor-supported change.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-78: Command execution behavior lookup

Command injection weaknesses can lead defenders to review execution techniques and command interpreter telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-78327 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.1CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H2.36CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.1Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-78327Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
SonicWallNetwork Security Manager (NSM)4.3.0 and earlier versionsunknown
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-78 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.