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CVE Record

CVE-2026-78319: TOCTOU Vulnerability in file exchange

A service running on the affected products contains a potential Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this race condition to bypass intended security controls. This may result in the execution of unauthorized code.

CriticalCVSS 9.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A flaw in the file-exchange service on specified Sauter building-automation products may let an unauthenticated remote attacker bypass security checks and run unauthorized code. Successful exploitation could compromise device confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The supplied sources do not identify a patch or confirm exploitation in the wild.

Executive priority

Prioritize immediate exposure assessment and containment. Network-accessible affected devices could permit full device compromise without credentials. Confirm the ambiguous version scope with Sauter, isolate exposed systems, and apply vendor guidance promptly. There is no supplied evidence of active exploitation, but the potential impact and attack prerequisites justify urgent action.

Technical view

CVE-2026-78319 is a CWE-367 time-of-check/time-of-use race condition. A remote, unauthenticated attacker may exploit a timing gap between file validation and use, potentially causing unauthorized code execution. It carries CVSS 4.0 score 9.3 with network reachability, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction.

Likely exposure

Potential exposure includes Sauter modu680-AS, modu660-AS, modu612-LC, ecos504, and ecos505 devices associated with version 1.0.0, particularly when their affected service is network-accessible. The bundle also reports a default status of unaffected, making the precise version scope ambiguous; confirm applicability through the vendor advisory and device inventory.

Exploitation context

The issue is remotely reachable, requires no authentication or user interaction, and is assessed as low complexity. However, the bundle reports no CISA KEV listing and provides no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit availability, or observed attacks. Treat exploit status as unconfirmed.

Researcher notes

The core condition is a TOCTOU race in a file-exchange service, mapped to CWE-367. The sources do not disclose the checked object, race window, affected endpoint, patch version, indicators of compromise, or reliable detection signature. Avoid assuming every listed version is vulnerable because the structured bundle simultaneously labels version 1.0.0 and states a default unaffected status.

Mitigation direction

  • Review the CERT@VDE and Sauter CSAF advisories for corrected firmware or vendor-prescribed mitigation.
  • Restrict access to affected device services to authorized management networks and systems.
  • Remove unnecessary internet exposure and segment building-automation devices from general corporate networks.
  • Escalate patch applicability questions to Sauter because the supplied version status is ambiguous.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory the five named Sauter product models and record their exact firmware versions.
  • Confirm whether each device exposes the affected file-exchange service to untrusted networks.
  • Compare product identifiers and firmware against the latest vendor CSAF advisory.
  • Review device and network logs for unexpected file exchanges, service changes, or code execution indicators.
  • After remediation, verify firmware versions, service reachability, and intended security controls.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-367: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-78319 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.3 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.3CVSS 4.0CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N——CERTVDE

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

9.3Critical
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-78319Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Sautermodu680-AS1.0.0unaffected
Sautermodu660-AS1.0.0unaffected
Sautermodu612-LC1.0.0unaffected
Sauterecos5041.0.0unaffected
Sauterecos5051.0.0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-367 · source CWE mapping

Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition

Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.