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CVE Record

CVE-2026-77545: A malicious actor with access to the network, low privileges and under certain conditions could exploit an...

A malicious actor with access to the network, low privileges and under certain conditions could exploit an Active Debug Code vulnerability found in certain devices running UniFi OS to escalate privileges within such UniFi OS devices or instances.

CriticalCVSS 9Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-77545 is a critical privilege-escalation flaw in certain UniFi OS devices or instances. A network-connected attacker with low privileges could, under unspecified conditions, gain broader control, potentially compromising sensitive data, configuration integrity, and availability. The supplied sources do not identify confirmed affected version ranges.

Executive priority

Treat this as an urgent verification task because successful exploitation could provide extensive control of security and infrastructure appliances. Require rapid asset inventory and vendor-advisory review, but avoid declaring systems vulnerable until Ubiquiti's affected-version information confirms exposure.

Technical view

This is an Active Debug Code weakness (CWE-489) scored CVSS 9.0. The vector indicates network access, low privileges, low complexity, required user interaction, changed scope, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. The required interaction and other exploitation conditions are not explained in the supplied evidence.

Likely exposure

Potential exposure exists where UniFi OS devices or instances are reachable by low-privileged users over a network. However, every supplied product entry is marked defaultStatus unaffected, and no confirmed vulnerable version range is provided. Exact organizational exposure therefore requires clarification from Ubiquiti's advisory.

Exploitation context

The supplied bundle says exploitation requires network access, low privileges, user interaction, and additional unspecified conditions. It provides no exploit details. The CVE is not listed as KEV in the bundle, and no cited evidence establishes active exploitation.

Researcher notes

The affected-product data is internally inconclusive: each entry contains version "0" and is marked defaultStatus unaffected. The description nevertheless references certain UniFi OS devices or instances. The CVSS requirement for user interaction is also unexplained. Researchers should rely on the vendor bulletin and CVE record for clarified prerequisites and version boundaries.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Ubiquiti Security Advisory Bulletin 067 for confirmed affected versions and vendor-prescribed remediation.
  • Inventory all UniFi OS devices, instances, models, and installed versions.
  • Restrict UniFi OS management access to trusted administrative networks and authorized users.
  • Reduce or disable unnecessary low-privileged accounts pending vendor clarification.
  • Apply vendor-recommended updates or mitigations after confirming applicability.

Validation and detection

  • Compare every deployed UniFi OS version and model against Ubiquiti's advisory.
  • Confirm management interfaces are inaccessible from untrusted networks.
  • Review account permissions and remove unnecessary low-privileged access.
  • Inspect available audit records for unexpected privilege or configuration changes.
  • Verify vendor-recommended remediation is applied to every confirmed affected asset.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-489: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-77545 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H2.36Ubiquiti

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-77545Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Ubiquiti IncUniFi OS Server0unaffected
Ubiquiti IncCloud Keys0unaffected
Ubiquiti IncNetwork Video Recorders0unaffected
Ubiquiti IncEnterprise Network Video Recorders0unaffected
Ubiquiti IncEnterprise Network Attached Storage0unaffected
Ubiquiti IncDream Machines0unaffected
Ubiquiti IncEnterprise Firewall Core0unaffected
Ubiquiti IncDream Routers0unaffected
Ubiquiti IncEnterprise Fortress Gateway0unaffected
Ubiquiti IncCloud Gateways0unaffected
Ubiquiti IncDream Wall0unaffected
Ubiquiti IncExpress 70unaffected
Ubiquiti IncNetwork Attached Storage0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-489 · source CWE mapping

Active Debug Code

Active Debug Code represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.