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CVE Record

CVE-2026-76404: Remote Code Execution (RCE) through Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Splunk MCP Server app

In Splunk MCP Server app versions below 1.2.1, a user who holds the "admin" Splunk role could execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. The vulnerability is possible because of missing input validation in the app's credential management component, which deserializes stored data without checking whether the content is of the expected type.

CriticalCVSS 9.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Splunk MCP Server app versions below 1.2.1 allow a Splunk administrator to turn malicious stored credential data into operating-system commands. Successful abuse could expose data, alter systems, or interrupt service. The attacker must already hold the powerful admin role, but compromise of that account could escalate into control of the underlying host.

Executive priority

Treat as an urgent privileged-access risk. Prioritize internet-reachable, sensitive, or high-value Splunk systems and environments with weak administrator controls. Upgrade promptly, then review privileged access and telemetry. Immediate emergency response is not established solely by the supplied evidence because active exploitation has not been confirmed.

Technical view

The credential management component deserializes stored data without validating its expected type, creating CWE-502 unsafe deserialization. Network-accessible exploitation requires a Splunk user with the admin role and no user interaction. Successful exploitation can execute arbitrary operating-system commands with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and a changed security scope.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to deployments running Splunk MCP Server app versions below 1.2.1. Practical risk depends on whether administrators can reach the app and whether admin credentials are compromised or misused. The supplied sources do not identify affected host operating systems, deployment configurations, or additional prerequisites.

Exploitation context

The CVSS 3.1 score is 9.1, reflecting low complexity but high required privileges. The supplied record is not in CISA KEV, and no cited source establishes active exploitation or public exploit availability. Absence from KEV does not prove the vulnerability is not being exploited.

Researcher notes

The trust-boundary change is important: an application-level Splunk administrator may gain command execution on the host. Investigation should focus on the credential management component, stored serialized data, admin actions, and correlated host activity. The sources do not disclose implementation details, affected privileges on the operating system, indicators of compromise, or exploit reliability.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade the Splunk MCP Server app to version 1.2.1 or a vendor-supported later release.
  • Review Splunk's advisory for any deployment-specific remediation or compensating controls.
  • Restrict admin-role assignment to essential personnel and remove unnecessary privileged accounts.
  • Protect administrator access with strong authentication and tightly controlled network reachability.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory every Splunk deployment and record the installed MCP Server app version.
  • Confirm no instance runs a version below 1.2.1.
  • Review admin-role membership for unexpected, stale, or excessive assignments.
  • Examine relevant audit and host telemetry for unexplained credential changes or operating-system command execution.
  • Verify the upgraded app operates normally and security monitoring remains active.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-502: Code execution behavior lookup

Code execution and unsafe deserialization weaknesses often justify reviewing execution behavior and process telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-76404 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.1CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H2.36cisco

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.1Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-76404Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
SplunkSplunk MCP Server app1.2Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-502 · source CWE mapping

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Deserialization of Untrusted Data represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.