CVE-2026-76214: phpMyFAQ before 4.1.7 WebAuthn Replay Attack via Challenge
phpMyFAQ before 4.1.7 (affected versions <= 4.1.5) fails to persist the WebAuthn login challenge generated by prepareForLogin, because neither WebAuthn controller saves the mutated key objects back to the database. At login the anti-replay comparison is skipped by its own null guard, allowing an attacker who captures a successful WebAuthn assertion to replay it indefinitely and authenticate as the user without any interaction or hardware key.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
phpMyFAQ’s WebAuthn login protection can fail to prevent reuse of a previously successful login response. An attacker who captures a valid assertion could repeatedly authenticate as that user without the hardware key or further user interaction, potentially gaining access to sensitive FAQ administration or content.
Executive priority
Urgent remediation is warranted for exposed deployments using WebAuthn because successful exploitation can bypass possession-based authentication and compromise confidentiality and integrity. Prioritize upgrading to 4.1.7 or later, while recognizing that the supplied evidence does not show exploitation in the wild.
Technical view
The login challenge created by prepareForLogin is not persisted because mutated WebAuthn key objects are not saved to the database. During authentication, a null guard then skips the anti-replay comparison. This permits indefinite replay of a captured successful assertion. The supplied version data is inconsistent, but the advisory title identifies versions before 4.1.7.
Likely exposure
Internet-accessible phpMyFAQ deployments using WebAuthn are the primary concern. The description identifies versions through 4.1.5 as affected, while the title says before 4.1.7. Confirm any ambiguity, including 4.1.6, against the vendor advisory.
Exploitation context
Exploitation requires obtaining a previously successful WebAuthn assertion, reflected by high attack complexity and a prerequisite condition in CVSS 4.0. Once captured, replay reportedly needs no privileges, user interaction, or hardware key. The supplied sources do not establish active exploitation, and this CVE is not listed as KEV.
Researcher notes
The failure spans challenge persistence and validation: both WebAuthn controllers reportedly omit saving mutated key objects, leaving the stored challenge null, while validation skips comparison under a null guard. CWE-294 and CVSS 4.0 score 9.1 are supplied. Version boundaries should be verified because the bundle separately states through 4.1.5 and before 4.1.7.
Mitigation direction
Upgrade phpMyFAQ to version 4.1.7 or later, following the vendor advisory.
Prioritize externally reachable deployments where WebAuthn login is enabled.
Check vendor guidance for any additional containment or credential-response recommendations.
Restrict unnecessary administrative exposure until affected systems are upgraded.
Validation and detection
Inventory phpMyFAQ deployments and record their exact installed versions.
Determine whether WebAuthn authentication is enabled or used on each deployment.
Treat version 4.1.6 cautiously until the vendor advisory resolves the supplied version discrepancy.
Confirm upgraded systems report phpMyFAQ 4.1.7 or later.
Review authentication records for unusual repeated access involving WebAuthn-enabled accounts.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-294: Exact CWE lookup
Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
The CVE wording references database injection or access, so collection and exfiltration review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
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We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-294 · source CWE mapping
Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.