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CVE Record

CVE-2026-76070: Netis NC63 V3.0.0.3327 Stack Buffer Overflow via Login Password Parameter

Netis NC63 firmware through V3.0.0.3327 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to overwrite saved stack state by submitting an oversized Base64-encoded password to the login handler in /bin/netis.cgi. Attackers can exploit the custom Base64 decoder's lack of output length validation against the fixed-size stack buffer to achieve remote code execution with root privileges, as the Boa web server executes the CGI environment as root.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A flaw in the Netis NC63 login service can let an unauthenticated network attacker take control of the device as root. A successful attack could expose traffic, alter router settings, disrupt connectivity, or provide a foothold into connected networks. The supplied sources do not identify a vendor patch.

Executive priority

Treat this as an immediate containment and remediation priority for every identified NC63. Root-level, unauthenticated remote code execution creates material confidentiality, integrity, and availability risk. Prioritize internet-reachable devices first. If Netis provides no confirmed fixed firmware, plan expedited replacement rather than relying indefinitely on network filtering.

Technical view

NC63 firmware through V3.0.0.3327 uses a custom Base64 decoder without validating decoded output length. An oversized login password can overflow a fixed-size stack buffer in /bin/netis.cgi and overwrite saved stack state. Because the Boa CGI environment runs as root, successful exploitation can produce root-level remote code execution without authentication or user interaction.

Likely exposure

Netis NC63 devices running firmware through V3.0.0.3327 are affected. Risk is greatest where the device login handler is reachable from untrusted networks, including exposed management interfaces. The source bundle does not establish how many devices are deployed, whether management is exposed by default, or whether later firmware is available.

Exploitation context

Public researcher materials are identified as containing technical and exploit information, increasing the likelihood of attempted exploitation. However, the source bundle marks the CVE as absent from KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation in the wild. Exploitability is rated CVSS 9.8 because no authentication, privileges, or user interaction are required.

Researcher notes

CWE-121 applies. The critical boundary is decoded password length versus the destination stack buffer, not merely encoded input length. Validation should remain non-destructive; avoid sending oversized inputs to production devices. The supplied evidence supports technical exploitability and public exploit material, but not exploitation prevalence, default exposure, or a confirmed vendor fix.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify NC63 devices and immediately restrict management access to trusted administrative networks.
  • Block public or untrusted access to the device login interface at upstream firewalls.
  • Check Netis guidance for patched firmware or an approved remediation; none is named in the supplied sources.
  • Replace affected devices if supported fixed firmware is unavailable.
  • After remediation, rotate device credentials and review configuration for unauthorized changes.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Netis NC63 devices and record their exact firmware versions.
  • Confirm whether each login interface is reachable from internet-facing or untrusted network segments.
  • Verify firewall rules restrict device administration to explicitly authorized management systems.
  • Review device and upstream security logs for unusual login requests, restarts, or unexplained configuration changes.
  • Confirm any vendor-provided firmware is newer than the affected range and documented to address this CVE.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-121: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-76070 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9VulnCheck
9.3CVSS 4.0CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N——VulnCheck

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

9.3Critical
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-76070Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Netis SystemsNC630affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-121 · source CWE mapping

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Stack-based Buffer Overflow represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.