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CVE Record

CVE-2026-74820: Unauthenticated SQL Injection via Dynamic Schema ORDER BY Clause

ServiceNow has remediated a SQL injection vulnerability that was identified in in the ServiceNow AI platform. This vulnerability could enable an unauthenticated user, in certain circumstances, to execute arbitrary SQL statements against the instance's underlying database and gain access to, or modify, instance data beyond what was intended.  ServiceNow deployed a security update to hosted instances and ServiceNow provided the update to our partners and self-hosted customers. We are not currently aware of malicious exploitation against ServiceNow instances.  We recommend customers promptly apply appropriate updates or upgrade to a patched release if they have not already done so.

CriticalCVSS 10Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A critical flaw in the ServiceNow AI Platform could let an unauthenticated internet user, under unspecified circumstances, access or change instance data by manipulating database queries. ServiceNow says hosted instances received an update and reports no known malicious exploitation. Partner-managed and self-hosted customers should promptly confirm they installed the provided update or upgraded to a patched release.

Executive priority

Treat this as an immediate remediation and assurance task because successful exploitation could expose or alter critical instance data without authentication. Require confirmation that every hosted, partner-managed, and self-hosted deployment is patched. Escalate internet-accessible or remediation-uncertain instances first, while noting that current sources report no known malicious exploitation.

Technical view

CVE-2026-74820 is a CWE-89 SQL injection involving a dynamic schema ORDER BY clause. Its CVSS 4.0 score is 10.0, reflecting network access, low complexity, no authentication or user interaction, and potentially high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. The supplied sources do not identify precise affected versions, required circumstances, indicators, or patched release numbers.

Likely exposure

Potential exposure is limited to vulnerable ServiceNow AI Platform instances meeting unspecified circumstances. Hosted instances should have received ServiceNow's deployed update, but organizations should verify. Partner-managed and self-hosted instances remain concerning if the provided update or a patched release has not been applied. The supplied version list is not usable for determining exposure.

Exploitation context

ServiceNow states it is not currently aware of malicious exploitation, and the CVE is not identified as a CISA KEV entry in the supplied bundle. Nevertheless, unauthenticated network reachability, low stated complexity, and possible arbitrary SQL execution make unpatched exposure highly consequential. No public exploit, attack indicators, or observed campaigns are established by these sources.

Researcher notes

The title attributes the injection to a dynamic schema ORDER BY clause, but the sources provide no affected endpoint, request structure, database details, or triggering conditions. Do not infer these details. Exact affected and fixed versions are absent, and the repeated zero values are not actionable version data. Validation should therefore rely on ServiceNow's KB and deployment evidence.

Mitigation direction

  • Confirm hosted instances received ServiceNow's deployed security update.
  • Apply ServiceNow's provided update to partner-managed or self-hosted instances promptly.
  • Alternatively, upgrade affected deployments to a patched release identified in vendor guidance.
  • Restrict unnecessary external access while remediation status remains uncertain.
  • Follow ServiceNow KB3152242 for authoritative release and remediation details.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory ServiceNow AI Platform instances and record each hosting model.
  • Verify installed build and update status against ServiceNow KB3152242.
  • Confirm remediation through deployment records and platform update history.
  • Review logs for suspicious unauthenticated requests and unusual database activity.
  • Investigate unexpected data access, modification, or integrity changes.
  • Document exceptions where precise version applicability remains unresolved.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-89: Database access and collection lookup

Injection into data stores can inform collection, data access, and exfiltration detection reviews. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Database behavior lookup

The CVE wording references database injection or access, so collection and exfiltration review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-74820 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
10 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
10CVSS 4.0CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H——SN

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

10Critical
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-74820Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
ServiceNowServiceNow AI Platform0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-89 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.