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CVE Record

CVE-2026-73865: Vulnerability in the Helidon product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Imperative Web Server).

Vulnerability in the Helidon product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Imperative Web Server). Supported versions that are affected are 3.0.0-3.2.17. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Helidon. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Helidon accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Helidon accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

CriticalCVSS 9.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A remote, unauthenticated attacker can compromise affected Helidon web servers over HTTP. Successful exploitation could expose, create, delete, or alter critical data accessible to Helidon. Availability impact is not identified, but the potential confidentiality and integrity loss makes this a critical business risk.

Executive priority

Treat internet-reachable affected systems as an immediate remediation priority because compromise requires neither credentials nor user action and can expose or alter critical data. Prioritize asset discovery, temporary access restrictions, and Oracle-directed remediation. Investigate potentially exposed systems for unauthorized data activity.

Technical view

CVE-2026-73865 is an improper authorization vulnerability (CWE-284) in Oracle Helidon's Imperative Web Server. Supported versions 3.0.0 through 3.2.17 are affected. The attack requires network access over HTTP, with no credentials or user interaction. CVSS 3.1 is 9.1: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N.

Likely exposure

Exposure is highest where Helidon 3.0.0–3.2.17 runs the Imperative Web Server and accepts HTTP traffic from untrusted networks. Internal services may also be exposed through compromised hosts or broad network access. The supplied evidence does not identify specific configurations, endpoints, or deployment patterns required for exploitation.

Exploitation context

The vulnerability is described as easily exploitable remotely without authentication or user interaction. The supplied bundle reports that it is not in KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation, public proof-of-concept code, or observed attacks. Exploit prevalence therefore remains unknown.

Researcher notes

The public description establishes improper authorization, HTTP reachability, affected versions, and impact, but does not disclose the vulnerable endpoint, root cause, exploit prerequisites beyond network access, or a fixed version. Avoid assuming every Helidon application is exploitable; validate component use, exact version, reachability, and Oracle's current guidance.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory Helidon deployments and identify versions 3.0.0 through 3.2.17.
  • Review Oracle's advisory for the officially fixed release or prescribed mitigation.
  • Upgrade affected deployments according to Oracle guidance after appropriate testing.
  • Restrict HTTP access to trusted networks until remediation is complete.
  • Monitor affected services for suspicious unauthorized data access or modification.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm deployed Helidon versions using trusted build, dependency, and runtime records.
  • Verify whether each deployment uses the Imperative Web Server component.
  • Map HTTP reachability from internet, partner, user, and internal network segments.
  • Confirm remediated instances run the Oracle-designated fixed version.
  • Review application and data logs for unexplained access, creation, deletion, or modification.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-284: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-73865 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.1CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N3.95.2oracle

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.1Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-73865Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Oracle CorporationHelidon3.0.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-284 · source CWE mapping

Improper Access Control

Improper Access Control represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.