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CVE Record

CVE-2026-73683: Laravel Socialite Facebook Provider Authentication Bypass via Nonce Replay

Laravel Socialite's Facebook provider contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to replay captured OIDC id_tokens by exploiting the missing nonce claim validation in the getUserByOIDCToken() function within FacebookProvider.php. Attackers who obtain a valid, unexpired id_token issued for the same Facebook App ID can submit the captured token to the backend userFromToken() endpoint, bypassing authentication controls because signature, aud, and iss checks pass while no session-bound nonce comparison is performed, resulting in unauthorized access to victim accounts.

CriticalCVSS 9.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A flaw in Laravel Socialite’s Facebook login handling can let an unauthenticated attacker reuse a captured, still-valid Facebook identity token to access the token owner’s account. The attacker must obtain a token issued for the same Facebook App ID, but successful replay could compromise account confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Executive priority

Treat as an urgent identity-control issue for internet-facing applications using this Facebook login path. Identify exposure immediately and prioritize the upstream patch. Applications not using Laravel Socialite’s Facebook provider are not shown by the supplied evidence to be affected.

Technical view

FacebookProvider.php validates an OIDC token’s signature, audience, and issuer, but getUserByOIDCToken() lacks session-bound nonce validation. Consequently, userFromToken() may accept a replayed, unexpired id_token for the same Facebook App ID. The issue is classified as CWE-294 and scored CVSS 4.0 9.2, with high attack complexity.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to applications using Laravel Socialite’s affected Facebook provider and accepting OIDC id_tokens through userFromToken(). Exploitation requires possession of a valid, unexpired token for the application’s Facebook App ID. The supplied affected-version value, "0", does not establish a usable release range.

Exploitation context

The CVE is not listed as KEV in the supplied data, and no cited source establishes active exploitation. Exploitation is remotely reachable without prior authentication, but requires capturing an appropriate victim token, consistent with the CVSS high-complexity rating. Evidence supports replay risk, not widespread exploitation.

Researcher notes

The strongest technical evidence is the upstream pull request and patch commit. The supplied CVE data reports only affected version "0", so exact vulnerable and fixed releases remain unclear. Validate release mapping against current vendor guidance. No evidence supplied here supports claims of public exploitation or inclusion in CISA KEV.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Laravel Socialite guidance and deploy a release containing patch commit caf714f55d51ab0d914b40033d8b0f489d6219cc.
  • Temporarily disable the affected Facebook token-login flow if a verified patched release cannot be deployed promptly.
  • Review recent Facebook authentication activity and invalidate application sessions associated with suspected token replay.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory applications using Laravel Socialite’s Facebook provider and userFromToken() handling.
  • Confirm deployed Socialite code includes the nonce-validation changes from the cited patch commit.
  • Test that a previously accepted token cannot authenticate outside its originating session context.
  • Review authentication logs for repeated token use or unexpected access to established accounts.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-294: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-73683 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.2 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.2CVSS 4.0CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N——VulnCheck
8.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.25.9VulnCheck

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

9.2Critical
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-73683Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LaravelSocialite0affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-294 · source CWE mapping

Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay

Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.