LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2026-73656: Trigger.dev: Cross-project deployment worker registration can modify another project's deployment state

Trigger.dev is a platform for building and deploying fully managed AI agents and workflows. Prior to 4.5.6, POST /api/v1/deployments/:deploymentId/background-workers calls CreateDeploymentBackgroundWorkerServiceV4.call() in apps/webapp/app/v3/services/createDeploymentBackgroundWorkerV4.server.ts, where workerDeployment.findFirst() selects a deployment by friendlyId without an environmentId predicate. A caller with a valid API key for one project can submit another project's deployment identifier, link an attacker-owned background worker to the victim deployment, and move the victim deployment from BUILDING to DEPLOYING. This issue is fixed in version 4.5.6.

CriticalCVSS 9.9Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A user holding a valid Trigger.dev API key for one project could interfere with another project's deployment by supplying its deployment identifier. The flaw can attach an unauthorized worker and change deployment state, potentially disrupting workflows or compromising deployment integrity.

Executive priority

Treat this as an immediate remediation priority for organizations operating affected Trigger.dev deployments. It has a CVSS 9.9 rating and enables authenticated cross-project interference. Prioritize version confirmation, upgrade, and review of deployment-state and worker-registration history.

Technical view

The worker-registration endpoint looked up deployments by friendlyId without restricting the query to the caller's environmentId. This cross-project authorization failure could link an attacker-controlled background worker to a victim deployment and transition it from BUILDING to DEPLOYING. The bundle maps this to CWE-639 and CWE-862.

Likely exposure

Exposure requires a reachable affected Trigger.dev deployment and a caller possessing a valid API key for any project. The bundle conflicts on affected versions: it lists versions below 4.5.2, while the description says versions before 4.5.6. Confirm scope against the vendor advisory.

Exploitation context

The supplied sources do not establish active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV in the bundle. Exploitation requires low privileges but no user interaction; successful abuse crosses project boundaries and can materially affect deployment integrity and availability.

Researcher notes

The core issue is tenant-boundary enforcement in CreateDeploymentBackgroundWorkerServiceV4.call(): workerDeployment.findFirst() lacked an environmentId predicate. Evidence supports cross-project state manipulation, but not broader compromise or active exploitation. The source bundle's 4.5.2 versus 4.5.6 version discrepancy should be resolved before final exposure reporting.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade to Trigger.dev 4.5.6 or later, as identified by the bundle's vulnerability description.
  • Confirm the corrected minimum version with the vendor advisory because the supplied version ranges conflict.
  • Restrict deployment API access and rotate API keys if unauthorized use is suspected.
  • Review vendor guidance for any additional containment or recovery actions.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Trigger.dev versions and identify installations potentially below 4.5.6.
  • Verify deployment lookup logic scopes friendlyId queries to the authenticated environmentId.
  • Review worker registrations and deployment state changes for unexpected cross-project relationships.
  • Confirm unauthorized project identifiers are rejected without changing deployment state.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-639: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-862: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-73656 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.9 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.9CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H3.16GitHub_M

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.9Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-73656Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
triggerdotdevtrigger.dev< 4.5.2Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-639 · source CWE mapping

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-862 · source CWE mapping

Missing Authorization

Missing Authorization represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.