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CVE Record

CVE-2026-73407: Budibase: Unauthenticated REST Datasource Credential Theft via Cross-Origin Auth Leak (bypass of CVE-2026-48152))

Budibase is an open-source low-code platform. Prior to 3.40.1, RestIntegration._req in packages/server/src/integrations/rest.ts attached credentials from getAuthHeaders and defaultHeaders without requiring the final request destination to match the datasource origin. An unauthenticated caller of a PUBLIC POST /api/v2/queries/:queryId query could supply an absolute or parameterized path to an attacker-controlled host and receive the stored bearer, basic, or static-header credentials. This issue is fixed in version 3.40.1.

CriticalCVSS 9Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Budibase versions before 3.40.1 can expose stored REST datasource credentials through certain public queries. An unauthenticated attacker may redirect a request to infrastructure they control, potentially capturing bearer tokens, basic-auth credentials, or static authentication headers. Stolen credentials could expose connected business systems and data.

Executive priority

Treat as an urgent remediation for internet-accessible or publicly queried Budibase deployments. Upgrade promptly, identify exposed integrations, and rotate affected secrets. Compromise is not confirmed by vulnerability presence alone, but credential theft could extend impact into connected business systems.

Technical view

RestIntegration._req added datasource authentication and default headers without ensuring the final destination matched the configured datasource origin. Where a PUBLIC POST query accepts an absolute or parameterized path, an unauthenticated caller can redirect the authenticated request cross-origin. Budibase fixed the issue in 3.40.1. It is described as a bypass of CVE-2026-48152.

Likely exposure

Exposure requires Budibase below 3.40.1 and a public REST query whose destination can be influenced through an absolute or parameterized path. Risk is highest where such datasources store privileged credentials. The supplied evidence does not establish how commonly these conditions occur.

Exploitation context

The attack is remote, unauthenticated, and requires a vulnerable public-query configuration. Successful abuse can disclose reusable credentials to an attacker-controlled host. The supplied bundle marks this CVE as absent from KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation.

Researcher notes

The central control failure was applying authentication headers before validating the final request origin. Assessment should focus on public query reachability, path controllability, credential-bearing headers, and unexpected outbound destinations. The record associates CWE-22, although the described security consequence is cross-origin credential disclosure. No public exploitation evidence is supplied.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Budibase to version 3.40.1 or later.
  • Identify public REST queries with caller-influenced paths and restrict access until upgraded.
  • Rotate credentials stored in potentially exposed REST datasources.
  • Review connected systems and vendor guidance for additional response recommendations.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm every Budibase deployment reports version 3.40.1 or later.
  • Inventory PUBLIC POST queries and identify those using REST datasources.
  • Review query configuration for absolute or parameterized caller-controlled paths.
  • Check outbound and datasource logs for unexpected destination hosts.
  • Verify potentially exposed datasource credentials were rotated and old credentials revoked.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-22: File access and web shell behavior lookup

File traversal and upload weaknesses can lead teams to review file, web shell, execution, and collection telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-73407 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9CVSS 4.0CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:NGitHub_M

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

9Critical
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-73407Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Budibasebudibase< 3.40.1Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-22 · source CWE mapping

Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.