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CVE Record

CVE-2026-73211: PeerTube: Unauthenticated remote SQL injection in ActorFollowModel.updateScore()

PeerTube is an ActivityPub-federated video streaming platform. Prior to 8.1.6, ActorFollowModel.updateScore() interpolates the attacker-controlled ActivityPub actor inboxUrl into an SQL query, allowing an unauthenticated remote server to read and write PeerTube database tables, including oAuthToken.accessToken, and take over administrator accounts. This issue is fixed in version 8.1.6.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

PeerTube versions before 8.1.6 allow an unauthenticated remote server to manipulate database queries through federated ActivityPub data. A successful attacker could access or alter sensitive records, steal access tokens, assume administrator privileges, disrupt service, and compromise hosted information.

Executive priority

Treat this as an immediate patching and compromise-assessment priority for affected internet-facing instances. The vulnerability can cross a federation trust boundary without credentials and may expose administrator tokens and the entire application database. Upgrade promptly, then investigate for unauthorized access rather than assuming patching alone resolves prior compromise.

Technical view

ActorFollowModel.updateScore() places an attacker-controlled ActivityPub actor inboxUrl into an SQL query without safe parameterization. This creates a remotely reachable SQL injection with no authentication or user interaction required. Reported impact includes database read and write access, disclosure of oAuthToken.accessToken values, and administrator account takeover. Version 8.1.6 fixes the flaw.

Likely exposure

Internet-accessible, federated PeerTube instances running any version earlier than 8.1.6 are potentially exposed. The supplied sources do not identify configuration-specific exceptions, reliable external fingerprints, or affected hosted services. Confirm exposure using the locally installed version rather than product banners alone.

Exploitation context

The CVSS 3.1 score is 9.8 because exploitation is remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated, and requires no user action, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The source bundle marks KEV as false and provides no evidence of active exploitation. Absence from KEV does not establish that exploitation has not occurred.

Researcher notes

The supplied advisory attributes the flaw to SQL interpolation of inboxUrl in ActorFollowModel.updateScore(). The public fix commit and 8.1.6 release are available for defensive review. The bundle does not provide exploit telemetry, affected configuration nuances, indicators of compromise, or evidence of exploitation in the wild.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade affected PeerTube installations to version 8.1.6 or later.
  • Follow the PeerTube advisory and release guidance during remediation.
  • Revoke and rotate potentially exposed OAuth access tokens after upgrading.
  • Review administrator accounts and restore unauthorized database changes from trusted records.
  • Restrict unnecessary network exposure if immediate upgrading is impossible.

Validation and detection

  • Determine the running PeerTube version from trusted deployment or package records.
  • Confirm every instance is running version 8.1.6 or later.
  • Review OAuth tokens, administrator accounts, and database records for unexpected changes.
  • Examine relevant application and federation logs for suspicious activity before and after upgrading.
  • Verify revoked tokens no longer authenticate and legitimate administrative access still works.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-89: Database access and collection lookup

Injection into data stores can inform collection, data access, and exfiltration detection reviews. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Database behavior lookup

The CVE wording references database injection or access, so collection and exfiltration review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-73211 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9GitHub_M

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-73211Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
ChocobozzzPeerTube< 8.1.6Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-89 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.