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CVE Record

CVE-2026-72737: Dokploy: Cross-organization IDOR in Dokploy backup destinations exposes another tenant's S3 credentials and backups

Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). In 0.29.8 and earlier, backup.create, backup.update, and backup.restoreBackupWithLogs in apps/dokploy/server/api/routers/backup.ts accept a client-controlled destinationId and use the referenced destination without verifying that destination.organizationId equals ctx.session.activeOrganizationId. An authenticated member with backup permissions for a service in one organization can cause another organization's S3 accessKey and secretAccessKey to be materialized by packages/server/src/utils/backups/utils.ts getS3Credentials on the attacker's service host, read that organization's backup objects, or redirect and poison backups across tenant boundaries.

CriticalCVSS 9.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Dokploy 0.29.8 and earlier has a tenant-isolation flaw in backup destination handling. A logged-in user with backup permissions in one organization may access another organization’s S3 backup credentials and backup data, or interfere with backups across organizations. This is most urgent for multi-tenant Dokploy deployments.

Executive priority

Treat as urgent for any shared or multi-organization Dokploy environment. The business risk is exposure of cloud storage credentials and backups between tenants. Single-organization deployments may have lower practical impact but should still validate version and vendor guidance.

Technical view

The backup.create, backup.update, and backup.restoreBackupWithLogs paths accept a client-controlled destinationId without confirming destination.organizationId matches ctx.session.activeOrganizationId. This is an IDOR/missing authorization issue mapped to CWE-639 and CWE-862, with CVSS 9.6. The flaw can expose S3 accessKey and secretAccessKey via getS3Credentials and enable cross-tenant backup access or poisoning.

Likely exposure

Exposed systems are Dokploy deployments running version 0.29.8 or earlier, especially where multiple organizations or tenants use backup destinations. Exploitation requires an authenticated member with backup permissions for a service in one organization.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. The attack is low complexity after authentication and can cross tenant boundaries, affecting confidentiality and integrity of S3-backed backups.

Researcher notes

The key authorization gap is destinationId trust across backup router methods. Evidence identifies affected versions and vulnerable code paths, but the provided sources do not include exploit-in-the-wild confirmation or a named fixed release.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify all Dokploy instances and confirm whether they run 0.29.8 or earlier.
  • Review Dokploy’s GitHub advisory and vendor guidance for fixed versions or official workarounds.
  • Restrict backup permissions to trusted users until remediation is applied.
  • Audit backup destinations and S3 credentials for unexpected cross-organization use.
  • Rotate S3 credentials if cross-tenant exposure is suspected.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Dokploy version across production, staging, and shared environments.
  • Check whether Dokploy is configured with multiple organizations or tenants.
  • Review users with backup permissions in each organization.
  • Inspect logs for unusual backup create, update, or restore activity involving backup destinations.
  • Verify vendor remediation has been applied once official guidance is available.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-639: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-862: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-72737 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.6CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N3.15.8GitHub_M

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.6Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-72737Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Dokploydokploy<= 0.29.8Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-639 · source CWE mapping

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-862 · source CWE mapping

Missing Authorization

Missing Authorization represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.