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CVE Record

CVE-2026-72508: Multicloud-operators-subscription: multicloud-operators-subscription: hub and spoke serviceaccounts bound to wildcard rbac (*/*/*)

A flaw was found in the multicloud-operators-subscription component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management (RHACM). This vulnerability allows a namespace-admin tenant to perform a confused-deputy attack by creating Subscription Custom Resources (CRs) that leverage a highly privileged ServiceAccount (SA). This enables the tenant to deploy arbitrary cluster-scoped resources, leading to privilege escalation and potential arbitrary code execution across the cluster.

CriticalCVSS 9.9Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A namespace administrator in an affected Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management environment can misuse an overly privileged service account to gain cluster-wide control. Successful abuse could expose or alter sensitive workloads, disrupt services, and potentially execute arbitrary code across the cluster.

Executive priority

Treat this as an urgent remediation for affected multi-tenant RHACM clusters. The required access is limited to a namespace administrator, but compromise can cross the namespace boundary and affect the entire cluster. Establish ownership, inventory affected builds, apply the applicable Red Hat guidance, and investigate suspicious Subscription activity.

Technical view

The multicloud-operators-subscription component binds hub-and-spoke service accounts to wildcard RBAC permissions. An authenticated namespace-admin can create Subscription custom resources that cause the privileged service account to deploy arbitrary cluster-scoped resources, producing a confused-deputy privilege escalation. The CVSS 3.1 score is 9.9, with low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and changed scope.

Likely exposure

Exposure applies to the listed multicluster-operators-subscription-rhel9 builds in RHACM 2.11 and 2.13 through 2.17. Risk is greatest in multi-tenant clusters where namespace administrators can create Subscription resources. RHACM 2.12 and other products or builds are not identified as affected in the supplied evidence.

Exploitation context

Abuse requires authenticated namespace-admin privileges but reportedly needs no user interaction and can occur over the network. The source bundle reports KEV=false and provides no evidence of active exploitation or a public exploit. Absence from KEV does not establish that exploitation has never occurred.

Researcher notes

The central trust-boundary failure is wildcard RBAC granted to service accounts reachable indirectly through tenant-controlled Subscription resources. Validate the effective authorization path, not merely the tenant's direct permissions. The supplied evidence does not identify fixed build numbers, a workaround, public proof-of-concept availability, or observed attacks.

Mitigation direction

  • Review the Red Hat erratum applicable to each deployed RHACM release and follow its remediation guidance.
  • Update affected multicluster-operators-subscription-rhel9 packages through supported Red Hat channels.
  • If updating is delayed, obtain vendor-approved compensating controls; the supplied evidence names no workaround.
  • Prioritize environments where separate or untrusted tenants hold namespace-admin permissions.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory RHACM releases and exact multicluster-operators-subscription-rhel9 package builds across hub and managed clusters.
  • Compare discovered builds with the affected identifiers listed for RHACM 2.11 and 2.13 through 2.17.
  • Confirm applicable Red Hat errata are installed using supported package and cluster-management records.
  • Review Subscription activity by namespace administrators for unexpected cluster-scoped resource creation.
  • Verify operator service-account permissions match Red Hat's post-remediation guidance.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
9

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-250: Exact CWE lookup

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Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Container behavior lookup

The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-72508 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.9 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
1ADP providers
9Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.9CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H3.16redhat

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.9Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-72508Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. Source timelineredhat

    Reported to Red Hat.

  2. Source timelineredhat

    Made public.

  3. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  4. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Red HatRed Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.11rhacm2/multicluster-operators-subscription-rhel9, 1787263584affected
Red HatRed Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.13rhacm2/multicluster-operators-subscription-rhel9, 1787263693affected
Red HatRed Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14rhacm2/multicluster-operators-subscription-rhel9, 1787170830affected
Red HatRed Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.15rhacm2/multicluster-operators-subscription-rhel9, 1787240030affected
Red HatRed Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.16rhacm2/multicluster-operators-subscription-rhel9, 1787242321affected
Red HatRed Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.17rhacm2/multicluster-operators-subscription-rhel9, 1787242108affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-250 · source CWE mapping

Execution with Unnecessary Privileges

Execution with Unnecessary Privileges represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.