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CVE Record

CVE-2026-72201: ntfs: validate index entries on reading

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ntfs: validate index entries on reading Validate index entries immediately after reading an index root or index block from disk. This eliminates repeated checks in lookup and readdir, and reduce the risk of missing checks in those paths.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Linux NTFS driver flaw allowed disk index data to be used without consistent validation. Malformed NTFS data could therefore reach lookup or directory-reading paths. The supplied rating is critical, but the sources do not describe a demonstrated attack, concrete failure mode, or confirmed remote exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat this as an expedited kernel-remediation issue, prioritizing systems that process external NTFS data. Do not assume ordinary internet exposure from the CVSS vector alone. Request vendor confirmation because the supplied version information and practical impact are incomplete.

Technical view

The fix validates NTFS index entries immediately after reading an index root or index block. Centralizing validation removes repeated checks from lookup and readdir and reduces the chance that either path omits validation. The available sources do not specify the underlying memory-safety condition or resulting behavior.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most plausible where an affected Linux kernel reads NTFS filesystems, including operational workflows involving NTFS storage or images. The bundled affected-version data is ambiguous; determine exposure using distribution advisories and backport status rather than version strings alone.

Exploitation context

The supplied CVSS vector describes network reachability without privileges or user interaction, but the technical description concerns NTFS structures read from disk. The sources do not reconcile this discrepancy. The CVE is not listed as KEV, and no supplied source reports active exploitation or a public exploit.

Researcher notes

The evidence supports a missing or inconsistently applied validation boundary for NTFS index entries. It does not establish the malformed condition, reachable corruption primitive, or confidentiality, integrity, and availability consequences asserted by CVSS. Review the linked commits and distribution backports before making exploitability claims.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Linux distribution guidance for affected packages and supported remediation.
  • Install a vendor kernel update incorporating the referenced NTFS validation fix.
  • Prioritize systems that process NTFS filesystems from untrusted or external sources.
  • Reduce untrusted NTFS handling where operationally feasible until vendor remediation is applied.

Validation and detection

  • Record each system's running kernel and distribution package version.
  • Verify vendor backport status against the two referenced stable-kernel commits.
  • Identify systems and workflows that mount or inspect NTFS filesystems.
  • After updating, confirm the remediated kernel is running following any required reboot.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

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CVE-2026-72201 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-72201Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux0a8ac0c1fa0b99a5b29002bc7f232ed7eafddef0, 0a8ac0c1fa0b99a5b29002bc7f232ed7eafddef0unaffected
LinuxLinux7.1, 0, 7.1.5, 7.2affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.