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CVE Record

CVE-2026-71948: D-Link DWR-M961 Command Injection via /boafrm/formDebugDiagnosticRun

D-Link DWR-M961 devices with hardware version C1 and firmware version before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108 contain a command injection vulnerability in the /boafrm/formDebugDiagnosticRun interface. A remote attacker can inject arbitrary malicious commands into the host field, resulting in command execution with root privileges.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Affected D-Link DWR-M961 C1 routers can allow an unauthenticated network attacker to run commands as the device’s root user. Successful compromise could expose traffic and configuration, alter device behavior, or disrupt connectivity. The risk is greatest where the management or diagnostic interface is reachable from untrusted networks.

Executive priority

Treat as an urgent remediation item for confirmed DWR-M961 C1 deployments. Prioritize internet-reachable or broadly accessible devices immediately because compromise could grant complete control of the router. Where rapid patching is impossible, restrict management exposure and isolate or replace the device.

Technical view

CVE-2026-71948 is a CWE-78 command injection flaw in /boafrm/formDebugDiagnosticRun. On DWR-M961 hardware C1 running firmware earlier than 1.1.5_C1_202607071108, attacker-controlled host input can reach operating-system command execution with root privileges. CVSS 3.1 rates it 9.8: network-accessible, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to D-Link DWR-M961 hardware revision C1 with firmware below the stated fixed version. Devices are especially at risk when their affected web interface is reachable from the internet, guest networks, or other untrusted segments. The supplied sources do not establish how commonly that interface is externally exposed.

Exploitation context

The supplied record describes unauthenticated remote root command execution, making exploitation potentially severe. CISA KEV listing is not reported, and the supplied sources provide no evidence of active exploitation. Absence from KEV does not prove exploitation is not occurring.

Researcher notes

The central technical claim is unsanitized host input reaching command execution through the diagnostic endpoint with root impact. The bundle identifies a precise hardware and firmware boundary but provides no active-exploitation evidence, deployment prevalence, or detailed authentication-flow analysis. Validation should remain non-invasive and focus on inventory, versioning, reachability, and telemetry.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade C1 devices to firmware 1.1.5_C1_202607071108 or newer, following D-Link’s advisory.
  • Restrict router administration and diagnostic interfaces to trusted management networks.
  • Block internet access to device management interfaces while updates are being completed.
  • Replace or isolate devices that cannot receive the vendor-supported firmware.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory DWR-M961 devices and confirm each unit’s hardware revision.
  • Record installed firmware and flag versions earlier than 1.1.5_C1_202607071108.
  • Verify management and diagnostic interfaces are not reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Review available device and network logs for suspicious diagnostic-interface requests or unexplained configuration changes.
  • After updating, confirm the installed firmware version and recheck interface exposure.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-78: Command execution behavior lookup

Command injection weaknesses can lead defenders to review execution techniques and command interpreter telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-71948 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9VulnCheck
9.3CVSS 4.0CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NVulnCheck

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

9.3Critical
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-71948Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
D-Link CorporationDWR-M9610affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-78 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.