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CVE Record

CVE-2026-7163: Assisted-service: assisted-service: authenticated users can gain administrative access to openshift clusters via credential disclosure

A vulnerability in the assisted-service REST API, an optional Assisted Installer (assisted-service) component in the Multicluster Engine (MCE), allows an authenticated user with minimal namespace-scoped privileges to obtain administrative credentials for arbitrary clusters provisioned through the hub. The credentials download endpoint (GET /v2/clusters/{cluster_id}/credentials, which returns the kubeadmin password) and the kubeconfig download endpoint are operational in AUTH_TYPE=local mode, the only authentication mode available in on-premises ACM/MCE hub deployments. The local authenticator unconditionally grants full administrative access to any request bearing a valid JWT, with no per-endpoint restrictions. A valid local JWT is embedded as a plaintext query parameter in InfraEnvStatus.ISODownloadURL and is readable by any user who has get rights on an InfraEnv object in their own namespace. The affected components ship as part of Multicluster Engine (MCE). The Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management (ACM) deployments that include MCE are equally affected. This issue does not affect the hosted SaaS offering (console.redhat.com), which uses a different authentication mode. Successful exploitation gives the attacker the kubeadmin password and kubeconfig for any OpenShift cluster provisioned through the affected hub, granting unrestricted root-level administrative access to those spoke clusters.

MediumCVSS 6.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A minimally privileged user can extract administrator credentials for OpenShift clusters managed through an affected on-premises hub. Those credentials provide unrestricted control of the targeted spoke cluster. The hosted console.redhat.com service is not affected.

Executive priority

Prioritize affected administrative hubs promptly because one low-privilege account could expose root-level access across multiple managed clusters. Urgency is highest where many sensitive spoke clusters share a hub or InfraEnv read permission is broadly assigned.

Technical view

In local authentication mode, assisted-service accepts any valid JWT without endpoint-level authorization. A plaintext JWT embedded in InfraEnvStatus.ISODownloadURL can be read by namespace users with InfraEnv get permission, then accepted by credential and kubeconfig download endpoints for arbitrary hub-provisioned clusters.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to on-premises ACM/MCE deployments containing affected assisted-service packages and using AUTH_TYPE=local. Users able to read InfraEnv objects in any namespace may be positioned to access credentials for clusters provisioned through that hub.

Exploitation context

The attack requires an authenticated user with limited namespace permissions and access to the affected hub environment. Successful abuse discloses kubeadmin credentials or kubeconfig. The source bundle reports no CISA KEV listing and provides no evidence of active exploitation.

Researcher notes

The core weakness combines plaintext credential material in a readable URL with missing endpoint-level authorization in local mode. Scope changes because credentials from one namespace can reportedly target arbitrary hub-provisioned clusters. Exact fixed builds and credential-recovery procedures are not stated in the supplied narrative; consult the matched Red Hat errata.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify affected MCE and ACM installations and their assisted-service package versions.
  • Review and apply the applicable Red Hat security errata for each deployed MCE release.
  • Restrict InfraEnv read access to trusted users until remediation is complete.
  • Follow Red Hat guidance for replacing any potentially disclosed cluster credentials.
  • Review access to affected hubs and managed clusters for unauthorized activity.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether assisted-service is installed through MCE or ACM on each hub.
  • Verify whether the deployment uses AUTH_TYPE=local rather than the hosted SaaS authentication mode.
  • Inventory deployed package builds against the affected entries and applicable Red Hat errata.
  • Review RBAC assignments granting users permission to read InfraEnv objects.
  • Audit credential and kubeconfig download activity for unexpected users or cluster identifiers.
  • After updating, verify installed package builds match the applicable Red Hat advisory.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
10

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-312: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Container behavior lookup

The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-7163 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
7Timeline events
2ADP providers
10Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.1CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N1.74redhat
6.1CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N1.74redhat-SADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.1Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-7163Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  2. Source timelineredhat

    Reported to Red Hat.

  3. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  4. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  5. Source timelineredhat

    Made public.

  6. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  7. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
redhat-SADPassisted-service: assisted-service: Authenticated users can gain administrative access to OpenShift clusters via credential disclosure
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-04-27T04:18:06.534Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-04-30T12:00:00.000Z: Made public.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Unknown vendorassisted-serviceassisted-service, 2.7.0, 2.9.0, 2.10.0, 2.11.0unaffected
Red Hatmulticluster engine for Kubernetes 2.1multicluster-engine/assisted-service-9-rhel9, 1776983527affected
Red Hatmulticluster engine for Kubernetes 2.11multicluster-engine/assisted-service-9-rhel9, 1776987609affected
Red Hatmulticluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7multicluster-engine/assisted-service-8-rhel8, 1777205801affected
Red Hatmulticluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7multicluster-engine/assisted-service-9-rhel9, 1777205772affected
Red Hatmulticluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9multicluster-engine/assisted-service-8-rhel8, 1778464111affected
Red Hatmulticluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9multicluster-engine/assisted-service-9-rhel9, 1778464072affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-312 · source CWE mapping

Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information

Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.