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CVE Record

CVE-2026-70478: Flowise: Unauthenticated OAuth2 token refresh endpoint returns access tokens — enables token theft for any connected service

Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to 3.1.3, the POST /api/v1/oauth2-credential/refresh/:credentialId endpoint is included in WHITELIST_URLS and requires no authentication. The endpoint decrypts the stored credential, sends a refresh request to the configured OAuth provider with the client secret and refresh token, and returns the refreshed access_token in the response body. An attacker with a credential ID can use the token to access the victim's connected service and can also exhaust refresh-token quota. This issue is fixed in 3.1.3.

CriticalCVSS 9.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Flowise endpoint could give unauthenticated attackers access tokens for connected services when they know a credential ID. Stolen tokens may expose external data or permit actions under the victim’s permissions. Attackers may also exhaust refresh-token quotas. Flowise 3.1.3 fixes the issue.

Executive priority

Treat as an immediate upgrade priority for exposed or externally reachable Flowise systems. Potential impact extends beyond Flowise into connected services, where stolen tokens could expose sensitive information or enable unauthorized actions. Prioritize instances holding high-privilege OAuth credentials.

Technical view

The whitelisted POST OAuth2 refresh endpoint requires no authentication. It decrypts the selected stored credential, submits its client secret and refresh token to the OAuth provider, then returns the refreshed access token. Exploitation is network-based, low complexity, and requires a credential ID but no user interaction.

Likely exposure

Exposure is highest for reachable Flowise deployments predating 3.1.3 that store OAuth2 credentials for connected services. An attacker must obtain or guess a credential ID. The bundle inconsistently lists affected versions as “< 3.1.2” while stating the issue exists before 3.1.3; verify exact versions against the advisory.

Exploitation context

The bundle reports no CISA KEV listing and provides no evidence of active exploitation. Nevertheless, the unauthenticated, network-accessible design and potential access to connected services make prompt remediation appropriate. Credential-ID discovery remains a prerequisite according to the supplied description.

Researcher notes

CWE-200 and CVSS 4.0 score 9.2 align with unauthenticated disclosure of OAuth access tokens. Scope includes confidentiality impact in Flowise and connected systems, with limited integrity impact. Evidence does not establish credential-ID predictability, public exploitation, or exploitation in the wild. The source bundle’s affected-version boundary is internally inconsistent.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Flowise to version 3.1.3 or later.
  • Restrict network access to Flowise until upgrading is complete.
  • Review connected services and revoke potentially exposed access or refresh tokens.
  • Check the vendor advisory for any additional remediation guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm every Flowise deployment reports version 3.1.3 or later.
  • Verify the refresh endpoint no longer responds successfully without authentication.
  • Inventory OAuth2 credentials stored in affected Flowise instances.
  • Review Flowise and provider logs for unexpected refresh activity or token use.
  • Confirm connected-service tokens were revoked where exposure is suspected.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-200: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-70478 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.2 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.2CVSS 4.0CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:NGitHub_M

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

9.2Critical
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-70478Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
FlowiseAIFlowise< 3.1.2Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-200 · source CWE mapping

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.