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CVE Record

CVE-2026-70452: rsync 3.1.0 < 3.5.0 Access Control Bypass via DNS Resolution Failure

rsync 3.1.0 before 3.5.0 contains an access control bypass vulnerability that allows remote attackers to circumvent hosts deny rules by inducing DNS resolution failures during hostname-based access control evaluation. When a DNS lookup for a hostname-based deny rule fails, the daemon skips the rule rather than defaulting to a deny decision, enabling attackers who can trigger DNS failures to bypass module-level IP access controls and gain unauthorized access to restricted module file trees.

CriticalCVSS 9.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Rsync daemons using hostname-based deny rules may fail open when DNS resolution breaks. An unauthenticated remote attacker able to induce that failure could bypass module access restrictions and reach restricted file trees, potentially exposing or altering sensitive files. The issue affects rsync 3.1.0 through versions before 3.5.0.

Executive priority

Treat as an urgent remediation item where affected daemons are remotely reachable and hostname-based deny rules protect valuable data. Upgrade those systems first. Lower priority only after confirming the daemon is outside the affected range or does not use the implicated access-control pattern.

Technical view

During module authorization, affected rsync daemons skip a hostname-based hosts deny rule when its DNS lookup fails instead of denying access. This creates an authorization bypass across a network boundary. Exploitation requires the attacker to induce DNS failure, reflected by high attack complexity, but requires no privileges or user interaction.

Likely exposure

Exposure requires an affected rsync daemon, a version from 3.1.0 through before 3.5.0, and module restrictions relying on hostname-based deny rules. Internet-facing or broadly reachable daemons protecting sensitive or writable module file trees warrant the fastest review. Other configurations are not established as affected by the supplied sources.

Exploitation context

The bundle marks this CVE as absent from KEV and provides no cited evidence of active exploitation. Exploitation is nevertheless remotely reachable and unauthenticated, but depends on inducing DNS resolution failure during access-control evaluation. The supplied CVSS 4.0 score is 9.1 with high attack complexity and high confidentiality and integrity impact.

Researcher notes

CWE-636 and CWE-863 align with fail-open authorization and incorrect access-control enforcement. The key validation boundary is DNS lookup failure while evaluating hostname-based deny rules. The supplied evidence identifies confidentiality and integrity impact, not availability impact. No affected products beyond RsyncProject rsync are established.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade affected rsync installations to version 3.5.0 or later.
  • Prioritize reachable daemons exposing sensitive or writable module file trees.
  • Check the vendor advisory before applying any temporary configuration workaround.
  • Restrict network access to affected daemons until upgrades are completed.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory rsync daemon versions and identify installations below 3.5.0 but at least 3.1.0.
  • Inspect module configurations for hostname-based hosts deny rules.
  • Confirm which affected daemons are reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Test authorization behavior during controlled DNS failure in an isolated environment.
  • Review access records for unexpected connections to restricted modules.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-636: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-863: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-70452 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.1 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.1CVSS 4.0CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NVulnCheck
7.4CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N2.25.2VulnCheck

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

9.1Critical
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-70452Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
RsyncProjectrsync3.1.0, 3.5.0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-636 · source CWE mapping

Not Failing Securely ('Failing Open')

Not Failing Securely ('Failing Open') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-863 · source CWE mapping

Incorrect Authorization

Incorrect Authorization represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.