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CVE Record

CVE-2026-68457: ksmbd: use opener credentials for FSCTL mutations

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: use opener credentials for FSCTL mutations SET_SPARSE, SET_ZERO_DATA and SET_COMPRESSION operate on an open SMB handle but call VFS xattr, fallocate or fileattr helpers with the current ksmbd worker credentials. Those helpers can revalidate inode permissions, ownership and LSM policy independently of the SMB handle access mask. Run each operation with the credentials captured in the target file when the handle was opened. Keep credential handling local to these single-file FSCTLs rather than applying session credentials to the complete IOCTL handler, which also contains handle-less and multi-handle operations.

CriticalCVSS 9.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Linux ksmbd flaw can perform certain SMB file mutations using worker credentials instead of the identity captured when the file was opened. This may bypass separate filesystem or security-policy checks, allowing unauthorized file modification or service disruption. The supplied CVSS assessment indicates no confidentiality impact.

Executive priority

Treat this as urgent where ksmbd serves untrusted or internet-reachable networks because the assessed impact includes unauthorized modification and disruption. Prioritize exposed file servers, apply supported kernel updates, and restrict reachability while remediation proceeds. Systems not using ksmbd are unlikely to be exposed to this specific flaw.

Technical view

SET_SPARSE, SET_ZERO_DATA, and SET_COMPRESSION operations on an open SMB handle invoke VFS helpers under current ksmbd worker credentials. Those helpers independently recheck inode permissions, ownership, and LSM policy. The referenced kernel changes run these single-file operations using credentials stored when the target handle was opened.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Linux systems running ksmbd on an affected kernel with SMB reachable by an attacker. The bundle lists versions from 5.15 through 7.2, but its version data does not define precise affected or fixed ranges. Distribution backports may alter exposure.

Exploitation context

The supplied CVSS vector describes network-accessible, low-complexity exploitation requiring no privileges or user interaction, with high integrity and availability impact. However, the CVE is not in KEV, and the supplied sources provide no evidence of active exploitation or a public proof of concept.

Researcher notes

The core issue is credential-context mismatch between SMB handle authorization and later VFS, ownership, or LSM revalidation. Precise upstream and distribution package boundaries cannot be established from the supplied version list. Validate vendor backports by the referenced commits or vendor confirmation rather than relying only on the displayed kernel version.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply a vendor kernel update containing the applicable referenced stable fix, then reboot into the updated kernel.
  • Consult the Linux distribution vendor for exact affected packages, supported backports, and any interim guidance.
  • Disable ksmbd where it is not operationally required.
  • Until updated, restrict SMB reachability to necessary trusted systems and network segments.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory systems with ksmbd enabled and identify externally or broadly reachable SMB services.
  • Record running kernel and distribution package versions; compare them with current vendor advisories.
  • Confirm the installed kernel contains the applicable credential-handling fix referenced by the stable commits.
  • Verify after reboot that every host is running the intended updated kernel.
  • Review available SMB and file-integrity telemetry for unexpected sparse, zero-data, or compression mutations.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
8

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-68457 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
7Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.1CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H3.95.2Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.1Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-68457Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxe2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9, e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9, e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9, e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9, e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9, e2f34481b24db2fd634b5edb0a5bd0e4d38cc6e9unaffected
LinuxLinux5.15, 0, 6.1.178, 6.6.145, 6.12.97, 6.18.40, 7.1.5, 7.2affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.