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CVE Record

CVE-2026-6845: Binutils: binutils: denial of service via crafted elf file

A flaw was found in binutils, specifically within the `readelf` utility. This vulnerability allows a local attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by tricking a user into processing a specially crafted Executable and Linkable Format (ELF) file. The exploitation of this flaw can lead to the system becoming unresponsive due to excessive resource consumption or a program crash.

MediumCVSS 5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A specially crafted ELF file can make Red Hat's readelf utility crash or consume enough resources to disrupt availability. An attacker must get a local user or automated process to inspect the file. The supplied evidence shows no confidentiality or integrity impact.

Executive priority

Treat this as a moderate availability risk, prioritizing systems that automatically inspect untrusted binaries. Accelerate remediation where analysis shares resources with production services. Routine patching is appropriate elsewhere; the provided evidence does not justify emergency incident response.

Technical view

CVE-2026-6845 affects binutils readelf and is classified as CWE-476. Processing a crafted ELF file may cause a crash or excessive resource consumption. CVSS 3.1 is 5.0: local access, low complexity, low privileges, user interaction, unchanged scope, and high availability impact only.

Likely exposure

Exposure is highest where affected Red Hat packages inspect untrusted ELF files, including development, build, debugging, or automated analysis workflows. The bundle identifies affected packages across RHEL 6–10 and two Red Hat Hardened Images. It does not establish exposure for other vendors or deployments.

Exploitation context

The attack is local and requires a user or process to handle a crafted ELF file. No active exploitation is established: the supplied record is not in KEV, and no cited evidence describes exploitation in the wild. No remote, unauthenticated attack path is supported.

Researcher notes

The supplied description attributes denial of service to a crash or resource exhaustion, while CWE-476 indicates a null-pointer dereference. The precise fault path and fixed-version boundaries are not included. Researchers should use Red Hat's issue tracker and errata for package-specific status without assuming all upstream binutils releases are affected.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Red Hat's CVE page and both errata for applicable fixed package versions.
  • Apply relevant Red Hat security updates through normal change management.
  • Prevent untrusted users from submitting ELF files to automated readelf workflows.
  • Run unavoidable file analysis with least privilege and resource limits.
  • Isolate high-risk analysis pipelines from availability-critical systems.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory affected Red Hat systems, images, and listed binutils, GDB, GCC Toolset, or MinGW packages.
  • Identify users and automated workflows that invoke readelf on externally supplied files.
  • Compare installed package versions with the applicable Red Hat errata.
  • Confirm updated systems no longer report vulnerable package versions.
  • Verify analysis jobs enforce resource limits and isolate untrusted inputs.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-476: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Container behavior lookup

The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-6845 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
1ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.33.6redhat

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-6845Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. Source timelineredhat

    Reported to Red Hat.

  2. Source timelineredhat

    Made public.

  3. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  4. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Red HatRed Hat Hardened Imagesbinutils-main, 2.45.1-5.2.hum1affected
Red HatRed Hat Hardened Imagesbinutils-main, 2.46.1-1.hum1affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10binutilsaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10gcc-toolset-15-binutilsaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10gdbaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10mingw-binutilsaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6binutilsaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7binutilsaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7gdbaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8binutilsaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8gcc-toolset-14-binutilsaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8gcc-toolset-14-gdbaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8gcc-toolset-15-binutilsaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8gcc-toolset-15-gdbaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8gdbaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8mingw-binutilsaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9binutilsaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9gcc-toolset-14-binutilsaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9gcc-toolset-15-binutilsaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9gdbaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9mingw-binutilsaffected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-476 · source CWE mapping

NULL Pointer Dereference

NULL Pointer Dereference represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.