CVE-2026-6845: Binutils: binutils: denial of service via crafted elf file
A flaw was found in binutils, specifically within the `readelf` utility. This vulnerability allows a local attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by tricking a user into processing a specially crafted Executable and Linkable Format (ELF) file. The exploitation of this flaw can lead to the system becoming unresponsive due to excessive resource consumption or a program crash.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A specially crafted ELF file can make Red Hat's readelf utility crash or consume enough resources to disrupt availability. An attacker must get a local user or automated process to inspect the file. The supplied evidence shows no confidentiality or integrity impact.
Executive priority
Treat this as a moderate availability risk, prioritizing systems that automatically inspect untrusted binaries. Accelerate remediation where analysis shares resources with production services. Routine patching is appropriate elsewhere; the provided evidence does not justify emergency incident response.
Technical view
CVE-2026-6845 affects binutils readelf and is classified as CWE-476. Processing a crafted ELF file may cause a crash or excessive resource consumption. CVSS 3.1 is 5.0: local access, low complexity, low privileges, user interaction, unchanged scope, and high availability impact only.
Likely exposure
Exposure is highest where affected Red Hat packages inspect untrusted ELF files, including development, build, debugging, or automated analysis workflows. The bundle identifies affected packages across RHEL 6–10 and two Red Hat Hardened Images. It does not establish exposure for other vendors or deployments.
Exploitation context
The attack is local and requires a user or process to handle a crafted ELF file. No active exploitation is established: the supplied record is not in KEV, and no cited evidence describes exploitation in the wild. No remote, unauthenticated attack path is supported.
Researcher notes
The supplied description attributes denial of service to a crash or resource exhaustion, while CWE-476 indicates a null-pointer dereference. The precise fault path and fixed-version boundaries are not included. Researchers should use Red Hat's issue tracker and errata for package-specific status without assuming all upstream binutils releases are affected.
Mitigation direction
Review Red Hat's CVE page and both errata for applicable fixed package versions.
Apply relevant Red Hat security updates through normal change management.
Prevent untrusted users from submitting ELF files to automated readelf workflows.
Run unavoidable file analysis with least privilege and resource limits.
Isolate high-risk analysis pipelines from availability-critical systems.
Validation and detection
Inventory affected Red Hat systems, images, and listed binutils, GDB, GCC Toolset, or MinGW packages.
Identify users and automated workflows that invoke readelf on externally supplied files.
Compare installed package versions with the applicable Red Hat errata.
Confirm updated systems no longer report vulnerable package versions.
Verify analysis jobs enforce resource limits and isolate untrusted inputs.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-476: Exact CWE lookup
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The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
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CWE-476 · source CWE mapping
NULL Pointer Dereference
NULL Pointer Dereference represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.