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CVE Record

CVE-2026-6844: Binutils: binutils: denial of service vulnerabilities in readelf via crafted elf files

A flaw was found in the `readelf` utility of the binutils package. A local attacker could exploit two Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerabilities by providing a specially crafted Executable and Linkable Format (ELF) file. One vulnerability, a resource exhaustion (CWE-400), can lead to an out-of-memory condition. The other, a null pointer dereference (CWE-476), can cause a segmentation fault. Both issues can result in the `readelf` utility becoming unresponsive or crashing, leading to a denial of service.

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-6844 lets a crafted ELF file make the readelf analysis utility consume excessive memory, become unresponsive, or crash. The documented impact is service availability, not data theft or modification. Business risk is greatest where automated build, security, or artifact-processing systems inspect files supplied by untrusted parties.

Executive priority

Schedule prompt remediation through normal vulnerability management. Accelerate action for internet-facing upload services, malware-analysis platforms, CI systems, or other workflows inspecting untrusted binaries. Lower priority may be reasonable where readelf is unavailable to untrusted inputs and operational resource controls limit disruption.

Technical view

Two readelf parsing flaws are described: resource exhaustion causing an out-of-memory condition and a null pointer dereference causing a segmentation fault. Exploitation requires readelf to process a crafted ELF file. CVSS 3.1 is 5.5, reflecting local access, low complexity, user interaction, and high availability impact only.

Likely exposure

The bundle marks affected packages across RHEL 7, 8, 9, and 10, Red Hat Hardened Images, and OpenShift Container Platform 4. Exposure is more consequential in automated workflows that invoke readelf against externally supplied ELF files. No affected or corrected package versions are provided, so package-level status requires Red Hat guidance.

Exploitation context

The supplied record does not establish active exploitation and marks the CVE as absent from KEV. The documented path requires local processing of a malicious ELF file and user or workflow interaction. No network-based attack path, confidentiality impact, integrity impact, or privilege escalation is identified.

Researcher notes

The source bundle provides no affected version ranges, fixed builds, patch identifiers, or public exploit evidence. Its CWE array lists CWE-400, while the description also identifies a CWE-476 null pointer dereference. Package status includes binutils-related, GDB, MinGW, OpenShift, and hardened-image entries; confirm precise component inheritance with Red Hat.

Mitigation direction

  • Check Red Hat guidance and apply vendor-provided corrected packages when available.
  • Avoid processing untrusted ELF files with readelf until affected systems are remediated.
  • Isolate automated ELF inspection and enforce memory and process limits.
  • Inventory affected Red Hat packages, OpenShift nodes, and hardened images.

Validation and detection

  • Compare installed package builds and advisory status with current Red Hat guidance.
  • Identify pipelines and services invoking readelf on externally supplied artifacts.
  • Confirm inspection environments enforce memory limits and recover from readelf failures.
  • After remediation, run vendor-approved regression testing in an isolated environment.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-400: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Container behavior lookup

The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-6844 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.83.6redhat

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-6844Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. Source timelineredhat

    Reported to Red Hat.

  2. Source timelineredhat

    Made public.

  3. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  4. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10binutilsaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10gcc-toolset-15-binutilsaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10gdbaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10mingw-binutilsaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7binutilsaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8binutilsaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8gcc-toolset-14-binutilsaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8gcc-toolset-14-gdbaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8gcc-toolset-15-binutilsaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8gcc-toolset-15-gdbaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8gdbaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8mingw-binutilsaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9binutilsaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9gcc-toolset-14-binutilsaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9gcc-toolset-15-binutilsaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9gdbaffected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9mingw-binutilsaffected
Red HatRed Hat Hardened Imagesbinutilsaffected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.