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CVE Record

CVE-2026-64849: MLflow: Unauthenticated full-read SSRF in webhook delivery: _validate_webhook_url bypassed via unvalidated HTTP redirects (and DNS rebinding)

MLflow is an open source AI engineering platform for agents, large language models, and machine learning models. Prior to 3.15.0, the unauthenticated POST /api/2.0/mlflow/webhooks/{id}/test endpoint calls _validate_webhook_url() in mlflow/utils/validation.py only for the original URL while mlflow/webhooks/delivery.py follows redirects and re-resolves the hostname without pinning the validated address, allowing attackers to reach internal or cloud metadata services and receive response_status and response_body. This issue is fixed in version 3.15.0.

CriticalCVSS 9.3Known exploitedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Attackers can make a vulnerable MLflow server request protected internal or cloud metadata addresses and return the response to them. No authentication or user interaction is required. This could expose sensitive internal information and enable limited downstream modification, depending on accessible services.

Executive priority

Treat as an immediate remediation priority. CISA lists the vulnerability as known exploited, and vulnerable systems may disclose sensitive internal responses without authentication. Prioritize internet-accessible and cloud-hosted MLflow deployments, then validate logs and outbound activity for possible abuse.

Technical view

Before MLflow 3.15.0, the webhook test endpoint validates only the initial destination. Webhook delivery then follows redirects and performs fresh DNS resolution without pinning the approved address. An attacker can therefore bypass URL validation, reach internal services, and retrieve the resulting HTTP status and body.

Likely exposure

MLflow versions earlier than 3.15.0 are affected. Risk is highest where the webhook test API is reachable by untrusted users and the MLflow host can access internal networks or cloud metadata services. The supplied sources do not establish which specific deployments are exposed.

Exploitation context

CISA KEV inclusion supports known exploitation in the wild. The supplied evidence does not describe campaign scope, targeted organizations, exploit availability, or observed compromise indicators. Exploitation requires network access to the vulnerable MLflow endpoint but requires neither authentication nor user interaction.

Researcher notes

This is CWE-918 SSRF with response disclosure. The trust decision is not preserved across HTTP redirects or subsequent DNS resolution. CVSS 3.1 is 9.3 with network access, low complexity, no privileges, no interaction, changed scope, high confidentiality impact, and low integrity impact. Version 3.15.0 contains the fix.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade MLflow to version 3.15.0 or later immediately.
  • Until upgraded, restrict MLflow API access to trusted networks and authenticated access layers.
  • Limit MLflow server egress to required destinations where operationally feasible.
  • Prevent workload access to cloud metadata services unless explicitly required.
  • Check current MLflow and CISA guidance for additional mitigations or updates.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory every MLflow deployment and record its running version.
  • Confirm whether the webhook test endpoint is reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Review request logs for unusual webhook test activity.
  • Review outbound traffic for requests to internal or cloud metadata addresses.
  • After upgrading, verify every instance reports version 3.15.0 or later.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-918: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Cloud metadata behavior lookup

The CVE wording references SSRF or metadata access, so cloud discovery and credential material review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-64849 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
Yes
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
4Timeline events
1ADP providers
7Source links

CISA KEV status

Status
Known exploited
Source
CISA-ADP
Date added
KEV reference

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: activeAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.3CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N3.94.7GitHub_M

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.3Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-64849Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. Added to KEVCISA-ADP

    CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities metadata lists this CVE as known exploited.

  4. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvcother:kev

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
mlflowmlflow< 3.15.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-918 · source CWE mapping

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.