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CVE Record

CVE-2026-64086: hwmon: (pmbus/adm1266) include PEC byte in pmbus_block_xfer read buffer

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: hwmon: (pmbus/adm1266) include PEC byte in pmbus_block_xfer read buffer adm1266_pmbus_block_xfer() sets up the read transaction with .buf = data->read_buf, .len = ADM1266_PMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2, but read_buf in struct adm1266_data is declared as u8 read_buf[ADM1266_PMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 1]; For a max-length block response (length byte = 255 + up to 1 PEC byte), the i2c controller is told to write 257 bytes into a 256-byte buffer, putting one byte past the end of read_buf. The same response also makes the subsequent PEC compare if (crc != msgs[1].buf[msgs[1].buf[0] + 1]) read a byte beyond the array. Bump the read_buf declaration to ADM1266_PMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2 so the buffer can hold the length byte, up to 255 payload bytes, and the PEC byte the i2c_msg length already accounts for.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-64086 is a Linux kernel memory overwrite in the ADM1266 PMBus hardware-monitoring driver. A maximum-length device response can make the kernel write one byte past a read buffer. The CVSS score is high, but the published vector requires local access and low privileges; no active exploitation is cited.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority kernel maintenance item for fleets using Linux on hardware that exposes ADM1266 PMBus monitoring. It is not cited as actively exploited, so prioritize by asset exposure and local-user risk rather than emergency internet-wide response.

Technical view

The adm1266 PMBus block read path allocates read_buf for length plus 255 data bytes, but configures I2C to receive length plus 255 data bytes plus PEC. A max-length response causes an out-of-bounds write and later out-of-bounds PEC read. Upstream resolves this by increasing read_buf to ADM1266_PMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Linux systems using the adm1266 hwmon PMBus driver with affected kernel versions or downstream kernels lacking the referenced stable fixes. Systems without this driver, hardware path, or module loaded appear less likely to be exposed, based on the provided sources.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector is local, low-complexity, low-privilege, no user interaction, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The bundle says KEV is false and provides no cited evidence of active exploitation or public exploit availability.

Researcher notes

The core issue is a one-byte buffer overflow caused by mismatch between read_buf size and i2c_msg length when PEC is included. Evidence does not identify CWE, exploit primitives beyond the overflow, or affected distribution package versions.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply Linux kernel updates containing the referenced stable commits.
  • Use vendor kernel advisories for distribution-specific fixed package versions.
  • If update timing is constrained, assess whether the adm1266 driver is present and loaded.
  • Restrict local access to systems where vulnerable kernels cannot be updated promptly.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory kernel versions against the CVE affected-version data and vendor advisories.
  • Check whether the adm1266 PMBus hwmon driver is built, loaded, or required.
  • Confirm installed kernels include one of the referenced upstream stable fixes.
  • Track vendor advisories for backported fixes with different version strings.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
10

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

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CVE-2026-64086 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
9Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-64086Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux407dc802a9c0809ca6a48de4b4c63305eb84ef56, 407dc802a9c0809ca6a48de4b4c63305eb84ef56, 407dc802a9c0809ca6a48de4b4c63305eb84ef56, 407dc802a9c0809ca6a48de4b4c63305eb84ef56, 407dc802a9c0809ca6a48de4b4c63305eb84ef56, 407dc802a9c0809ca6a48de4b4c63305eb84ef56, 407dc802a9c0809ca6a48de4b4c63305eb84ef56, 407dc802a9c0809ca6a48de4b4c63305eb84ef56unaffected
LinuxLinux5.10, 0, 5.10.258, 5.15.209, 6.1.175, 6.6.142, 6.12.92, 6.18.34, 7.0.11, 7.1affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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