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CVE Record

CVE-2026-63293: Arbitrary File Read/Write: metadata.yaml symlink in image allows host filesystem access as root

A link following vulnerability in LXD allows an attacker to achieve arbitrary file read and write operations on the host system. When importing or unpacking an image archive, LXD fails to validate whether the metadata.yaml file is a symbolic link. An attacker can exploit this flaw by providing a crafted image archive with a symlinked metadata.yaml file pointing to target file paths on the host system.

CriticalCVSS 9.9Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A crafted LXD image can abuse a symbolic link to make LXD read or overwrite host files with root privileges. Successful abuse could expose secrets, alter critical files, disrupt services, or enable broader host compromise. The supplied sources identify specific affected LXD releases but do not establish exploitation in the wild or name a fixed release.

Executive priority

Treat this as an immediate exposure-assessment and containment priority, especially on shared or externally managed LXD platforms. Restrict untrusted image operations now, determine whether listed releases are deployed, and obtain Canonical's confirmed remediation. Host-level root file access makes potential impact severe even though active exploitation is not established.

Technical view

During image import or unpacking, affected LXD versions do not verify whether metadata.yaml is a symbolic link. A crafted archive can redirect privileged file operations to host paths, producing arbitrary host file read and write. The CVSS 3.1 score is 9.9, with network reachability, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and changed scope.

Likely exposure

Exposure is highest where low-privileged or untrusted users can submit or trigger LXD image imports or unpacking. The bundle lists LXD 4.0.0, 5.0.0, 5.21.0, and 6.0 as affected, with other versions defaulting to unaffected. Deployment configuration and backported vendor fixes still require verification.

Exploitation context

The vulnerability requires a crafted image archive containing a symlinked metadata.yaml targeting a host path. The CVSS vector indicates low privileges and network accessibility, but the precise required LXD permissions are not documented in the bundle. CISA KEV listing is false, and no supplied source reports active exploitation.

Researcher notes

This is CWE-59 link-following behavior at a privileged archive boundary. Investigation should focus on metadata.yaml type validation, archive extraction paths, authorization around import operations, and host-file integrity after imports. The supplied evidence does not identify fixed versions, affected package revisions, indicators of compromise, public proof-of-concept availability, or confirmed attacks.

Mitigation direction

  • Restrict image import and unpacking capabilities to trusted administrators.
  • Do not accept image archives from untrusted or unverified sources.
  • Check Canonical's advisory for fixed versions or backported package status.
  • Apply Canonical's remediation guidance promptly when confirmed.
  • Monitor privileged LXD operations and unexpected host-file changes.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory LXD versions and compare them with the listed affected releases.
  • Identify users and services permitted to import or unpack images.
  • Review recent image sources and import activity for untrusted archives.
  • Inspect suspect archives safely for a symlinked metadata.yaml entry.
  • Verify installed package remediation status against Canonical's advisory.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-59: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-63293 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.9 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.9CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H3.16canonical

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.9Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-63293Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CanonicalLXDLXD, 4.0.0, 5.0.0, 5.21.0, 6.0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-59 · source CWE mapping

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.