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CVE Record

CVE-2026-62941: Incus: Cross-project instance copy bypasses target project restrictions via TOCTOU in config merge

Incus is a system container and virtual machine manager. Prior to version 7.3.0, when copying an instance across projects, the project restriction check (`AllowInstanceCreation`) runs BEFORE the source instance's configuration is merged into the request. Dangerous configuration keys (including `security.privileged`, `raw.lxc`, `raw.apparmor`) from the source instance are merged AFTER the check passes, bypassing all project restrictions on the target project. Version 7.3.0 patches the issue.

CriticalCVSS 9.9Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Incus before 7.3.0 can let a permitted user carry restricted, high-risk settings into another project by copying an instance. Because validation happens before the source configuration is added, the target project’s safeguards can be bypassed, potentially compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability beyond that project.

Executive priority

Treat as an immediate remediation priority for multi-project or multi-tenant Incus environments. A low-privileged user may bypass a core isolation control and introduce privileged configuration across project boundaries. Upgrade promptly and temporarily restrict cross-project copying where rapid patching is not possible.

Technical view

This is a TOCTOU authorization flaw in cross-project instance copying. AllowInstanceCreation checks target-project restrictions before merging the source instance configuration. The later merge can introduce prohibited keys such as security.privileged, raw.lxc, and raw.apparmor without another restriction check. The issue is classified as CWE-863 and fixed in Incus 7.3.0.

Likely exposure

Deployments running Incus earlier than 7.3.0 are affected where users can copy instances across projects. Risk is greatest when target-project restrictions are relied upon to isolate lower-privileged or untrusted users. The supplied sources do not identify affected configurations beyond this workflow.

Exploitation context

The CVSS 3.1 score is 9.9, with network reachability, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and changed scope. The supplied bundle does not provide evidence of active exploitation, and the CVE is not identified as KEV.

Researcher notes

The authorization decision is made against an incomplete request state, creating a check-use gap during configuration merging. Assessment should focus on cross-project copy authorization, inherited instance keys, and whether sensitive target-project restrictions were expected to block those keys. The supplied evidence does not establish public exploit availability or observed attacks.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Incus to version 7.3.0 or later.
  • Until upgraded, prevent untrusted users from copying instances across projects.
  • Review the vendor advisory for deployment-specific guidance.
  • Prioritize environments relying on project restrictions for tenant or privilege separation.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Incus deployments and confirm their exact running versions.
  • Identify users and integrations permitted to copy instances across projects.
  • Review cross-project copies for prohibited configuration inherited from source instances.
  • Confirm target-project restrictions are enforced after upgrading to 7.3.0 or later.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-863: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Container behavior lookup

The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-62941 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.9 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.9CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H3.16GitHub_M

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.9Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-62941Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
lxcincus< 7.3.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-863 · source CWE mapping

Incorrect Authorization

Incorrect Authorization represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.