CVE-2026-62941: Incus: Cross-project instance copy bypasses target project restrictions via TOCTOU in config merge
Incus is a system container and virtual machine manager. Prior to version 7.3.0, when copying an instance across projects, the project restriction check (`AllowInstanceCreation`) runs BEFORE the source instance's configuration is merged into the request. Dangerous configuration keys (including `security.privileged`, `raw.lxc`, `raw.apparmor`) from the source instance are merged AFTER the check passes, bypassing all project restrictions on the target project. Version 7.3.0 patches the issue.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
Incus before 7.3.0 can let a permitted user carry restricted, high-risk settings into another project by copying an instance. Because validation happens before the source configuration is added, the target project’s safeguards can be bypassed, potentially compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability beyond that project.
Executive priority
Treat as an immediate remediation priority for multi-project or multi-tenant Incus environments. A low-privileged user may bypass a core isolation control and introduce privileged configuration across project boundaries. Upgrade promptly and temporarily restrict cross-project copying where rapid patching is not possible.
Technical view
This is a TOCTOU authorization flaw in cross-project instance copying. AllowInstanceCreation checks target-project restrictions before merging the source instance configuration. The later merge can introduce prohibited keys such as security.privileged, raw.lxc, and raw.apparmor without another restriction check. The issue is classified as CWE-863 and fixed in Incus 7.3.0.
Likely exposure
Deployments running Incus earlier than 7.3.0 are affected where users can copy instances across projects. Risk is greatest when target-project restrictions are relied upon to isolate lower-privileged or untrusted users. The supplied sources do not identify affected configurations beyond this workflow.
Exploitation context
The CVSS 3.1 score is 9.9, with network reachability, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and changed scope. The supplied bundle does not provide evidence of active exploitation, and the CVE is not identified as KEV.
Researcher notes
The authorization decision is made against an incomplete request state, creating a check-use gap during configuration merging. Assessment should focus on cross-project copy authorization, inherited instance keys, and whether sensitive target-project restrictions were expected to block those keys. The supplied evidence does not establish public exploit availability or observed attacks.
Mitigation direction
Upgrade Incus to version 7.3.0 or later.
Until upgraded, prevent untrusted users from copying instances across projects.
Review the vendor advisory for deployment-specific guidance.
Prioritize environments relying on project restrictions for tenant or privilege separation.
Validation and detection
Inventory Incus deployments and confirm their exact running versions.
Identify users and integrations permitted to copy instances across projects.
Review cross-project copies for prohibited configuration inherited from source instances.
Confirm target-project restrictions are enforced after upgrading to 7.3.0 or later.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
cwe · medium confidence lookup
CWE-863: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup
Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links
SSVC decision data
CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total
CVSS vector scores
1 official score
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-863 · source CWE mapping
Incorrect Authorization
Incorrect Authorization represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.