CVE-2026-62309: CoreDNS: proxyproto plugin panics on PPv2 datagram with non-UDP transport — single 28-byte packet remote DoS
CoreDNS is a DNS server written in Go. Prior to 1.14.4, a single 28-byte UDP datagram can crash the CoreDNS process when the proxyproto plugin is enabled because plugin/pkg/proxyproto/proxyproto.go PacketConn.ReadFrom handles a PROXY v2 header with non-UDP transport such as family byte 0x11, reassigns addr from a nil readFrom result after parseProxyProtocol errors, and calls addr.String() in the warning log before ServeDNS recovery applies. This issue is fixed in version 1.14.4.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CoreDNS versions before 1.14.4 can crash when the proxyproto plugin receives a malformed PROXY protocol v2 datagram over UDP. For organizations relying on CoreDNS for service discovery or public DNS, this is primarily an availability risk: a remote unauthenticated sender could interrupt DNS resolution.
Executive priority
Treat this as urgent for exposed or business-critical DNS infrastructure. It is not a data theft issue, but DNS process crashes can disrupt applications, Kubernetes service discovery, and customer-facing availability.
Technical view
The issue is a nil pointer dereference in plugin/pkg/proxyproto/proxyproto.go. PacketConn.ReadFrom mishandles a PROXY v2 header using a non-UDP transport, then logs addr.String() after addr may be nil. The crash happens before normal ServeDNS recovery applies. CoreDNS 1.14.4 fixes the flaw.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to CoreDNS deployments before 1.14.4 with the proxyproto plugin enabled and reachable over UDP. Kubernetes clusters, service meshes, or edge DNS deployments should verify whether CoreDNS is vendor-packaged and whether proxy protocol support is configured.
Exploitation context
The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. The CVSS 7.5 rating reflects network access, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact.
Researcher notes
Evidence supports CoreDNS before 1.14.4 with proxyproto enabled as affected. The public bundle names the vulnerable code path and fixing release, but does not provide broader downstream vendor package status or exploitation telemetry.
Mitigation direction
Upgrade CoreDNS to 1.14.4 or later.
Disable proxyproto where it is not required until patched.
Restrict UDP access to CoreDNS to trusted infrastructure where feasible.
Review the CoreDNS advisory and release notes before rollout.
Monitor CoreDNS restarts and DNS availability during remediation.
Validation and detection
Identify all CoreDNS instances and record their versions.
Inspect CoreDNS configuration for proxyproto plugin usage.
Confirm upgraded binaries report version 1.14.4 or later.
Verify DNS health checks remain stable after upgrade.
Review logs for panic crashes or unexpected restarts.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-476: Exact CWE lookup
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CWE-476 · source CWE mapping
NULL Pointer Dereference
NULL Pointer Dereference represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.