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CVE Record

CVE-2026-59283: Spring Framework Safety Guard Bypass via SpEL Expression Compilation

Applications that evaluate Spring Expression Language (SpEL) expressions using SimpleEvaluationContext may be vulnerable to a safety guard bypass when the SpEL expression compiler is active. Spring Framework 7.0.0 - 7.0.8 Spring Framework 6.2.0 - 6.2.19 Spring Framework 6.1.0 - 6.1.28 Spring Framework 6.0.0 - 6.0.30 Spring Framework 5.3.0 - 5.3.49 Spring Framework 5.2.25.RELEASE and earlier

CriticalCVSS 9.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Affected Spring applications may bypass protections intended to limit SpEL expression capabilities. If the specific vulnerable configuration is reachable, an unauthenticated remote attacker could alter application behavior or disrupt service. The CVSS assessment indicates high integrity and availability impact, but no confidentiality impact.

Executive priority

Treat as an urgent investigation and remediation item for exposed applications. Begin immediate inventory and configuration review, prioritizing public services. Escalate confirmed reachable instances for expedited vendor-guided upgrades; avoid assuming every installation is exploitable.

Technical view

The issue is a safety-guard bypass affecting SpEL expressions evaluated through SimpleEvaluationContext when the SpEL compiler is active. Reported affected branches span Spring Framework 7.0.0–7.0.8, 6.2.0–6.2.19, 6.1.0–6.1.28, 6.0.0–6.0.30, 5.3.0–5.3.49, and 5.2.25.RELEASE and earlier. CWE-913 applies.

Likely exposure

Exposure requires both SimpleEvaluationContext-based SpEL evaluation and an active SpEL compiler. Prioritize internet-facing applications and any expression-processing path influenced by untrusted input. Version presence alone does not prove exploitability; configuration and data-flow review are necessary.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector describes network access, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction. The supplied record is not in KEV, and no provided source establishes active exploitation. Public exploit availability and observed attacks therefore remain unconfirmed.

Researcher notes

The source bundle establishes the vulnerable condition and CVSS 9.1 impact profile but provides limited mechanism detail. It does not name fixed versions, prove attacker-controlled expression reachability, or document exploitation. Assessment should distinguish dependency presence from a reachable SimpleEvaluationContext-plus-compiler data flow.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory applications and transitive dependencies using the listed Spring Framework versions.
  • Consult the Spring advisory for confirmed fixed releases and configuration-specific mitigation guidance.
  • Upgrade to a vendor-confirmed fixed release using normal change-control and regression testing.
  • Restrict untrusted access to expression-evaluation paths until remediation is validated.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm the resolved Spring Framework version in each deployed artifact, not only build manifests.
  • Identify every use of SimpleEvaluationContext and determine whether SpEL compilation is active.
  • Trace whether untrusted data can influence expressions evaluated through the affected configuration.
  • After remediation, rerun application, security, and dependency tests against deployed artifacts.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-913: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-59283 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.1CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H3.95.2CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.1Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-59283Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
SpringSpring Framework7.0.0, 6.2.0, 6.1.0, 6.0.0, 5.3.0, 0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-913 · source CWE mapping

Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources

Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.