CVE-2026-58492: grav-plugin-database: SQL Injection in PDO::tableExists() due to Unsanitized Table Name Interpolation
grav-plugin-database is the database plugin for Grav CMS. Prior to 1.2.0, the PDO::tableExists method interpolates its table argument directly into a raw SQL query string without sanitization, escaping, quoting, or whitelisting, allowing attacker-controlled table names passed by consuming plugin or developer code to execute arbitrary SQL against the configured database. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.0.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A Grav CMS database plugin flaw lets unsafe table names reach a raw SQL query in PDO::tableExists(). If another plugin or custom code passes attacker-controlled table names into that method, attackers may run arbitrary SQL against the configured database. The source says version 1.2.0 fixes it.
Executive priority
Treat as urgent for Grav environments using the database plugin, especially sites with custom plugins. The impact can include database confidentiality and integrity compromise, but exposure depends on application-specific code paths. Prioritize upgrade and code review.
Technical view
Before 1.2.0, grav-plugin-database interpolates the table argument directly into SQL without sanitization, escaping, quoting, or whitelisting. The weakness is SQL injection, CWE-89, with CVSS 4.0 score 9.2. Exploitability depends on consuming plugin or developer code exposing attacker-controlled table names.
Likely exposure
Exposure is likely limited to Grav installations using grav-plugin-database before 1.2.0 where custom or third-party code calls PDO::tableExists() with attacker-influenced input. The provided sources do not prove all Grav sites are affected.
Exploitation context
The bundle reports KEV status as false and provides no evidence of active exploitation. The flaw is network-reachable in scoring, but requires a vulnerable application code path that passes attacker-controlled table names into the affected method.
Researcher notes
The key constraint is attack surface: the vulnerable method exists in the plugin, but exploitation requires attacker-controlled table names reaching PDO::tableExists(). Sources identify the fix commit and 1.2.0 release, but do not include exploit telemetry or broader product impact evidence.
Mitigation direction
Upgrade grav-plugin-database to version 1.2.0 or later.
Review vendor advisory and release notes before production rollout.
Audit custom and third-party Grav code using PDO::tableExists().
Prevent untrusted input from controlling database table names.
Check vendor guidance if immediate upgrade is not possible.
Validation and detection
Inventory Grav sites using grav-plugin-database.
Confirm installed plugin version is 1.2.0 or later.
Search application code for calls to PDO::tableExists().
Trace whether table names can originate from user-controlled input.
Review database access logs for suspicious errors or unexpected queries.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
cwe · medium confidence lookup
CWE-89: Database access and collection lookup
Injection into data stores can inform collection, data access, and exfiltration detection reviews. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
The CVE wording references database injection or access, so collection and exfiltration review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-89 · source CWE mapping
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.