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CVE Record

CVE-2026-57100: Microsoft Entra Provisioning Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft Entra Provisioning Service (SyncFabric) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

CriticalCVSS 9.9Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-57100 is a critical Microsoft Entra Provisioning Service privilege-escalation flaw. An already authorized attacker could abuse server-side request forgery to gain elevated privileges over a network. The provided sources do not identify affected versions or tenant-specific conditions, so exposure must be confirmed against Microsoft guidance.

Executive priority

Prioritize this as an identity-plane critical issue. The vulnerability affects a Microsoft provisioning service and could allow privilege elevation, but the supplied evidence does not show active exploitation. Confirm exposure and remediation status promptly with identity and cloud administrators.

Technical view

The vulnerability is CWE-918 SSRF in Microsoft Entra Provisioning Service, also identified as SyncFabric. CVSS 3.1 is 9.9 with network access, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, changed scope, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Microsoft is the vendor source and the advisory is marked as patched.

Likely exposure

Organizations using Microsoft Entra Provisioning Service may be exposed. The bundle lists no specific versions, CPEs, or configuration prerequisites beyond requiring an authorized attacker, so vulnerability managers should verify service use and Microsoft tenant guidance directly.

Exploitation context

The bundle reports KEV status as false and CVSS exploit maturity as unproven. There is no cited evidence of active exploitation, public exploit availability, or weaponized activity. Treat the issue as urgent because successful abuse could elevate privileges in identity provisioning workflows.

Researcher notes

Key gaps are affected version details, tenant prerequisites, and concrete remediation mechanics. The strongest facts are from CVE metadata and Microsoft’s advisory reference: SSRF, authorized attacker, privilege escalation, CVSS 9.9, official remediation indicated, and no KEV listing in the provided bundle.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Microsoft MSRC guidance for CVE-2026-57100 and apply listed remediation.
  • Confirm whether Microsoft Entra Provisioning Service or SyncFabric is used.
  • Reduce provisioning administration rights to the minimum required roles.
  • Review app credentials, connectors, and service principals tied to provisioning.
  • Monitor Microsoft updates for tenant-specific actions or revised scope.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Entra provisioning configurations across production tenants.
  • Check MSRC for patch status, required actions, and updated affected scope.
  • Review Entra audit and provisioning logs for unusual privilege or connector changes.
  • Validate that provisioning administrators and service principals follow least privilege.
  • Document whether each tenant is affected, remediated, or not using the service.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-918: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Cloud metadata behavior lookup

The CVE wording references SSRF or metadata access, so cloud discovery and credential material review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-57100 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.9 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.9CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C3.16microsoft

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.9Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-57100Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftMicrosoft Entra Provisioning Service-Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-918 · source CWE mapping

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.