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CVE Record

CVE-2026-55982: OIDC userinfo Endpoint Returns Identity Claims Without Enforcing API Token Scopes

OIDC userinfo Endpoint Returns Identity Claims Without Enforcing API Token Scopes

CriticalCVSS 9.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Gitea 1.26.2 may return identity information through its OIDC userinfo endpoint even when an API token lacks the required scopes. This can expose sensitive identity claims and undermine identity-related trust decisions. The supplied record rates the issue critical but does not identify the exact claims exposed.

Executive priority

Treat confirmed Gitea 1.26.2 deployments as an urgent remediation priority, especially when externally reachable or integrated with important identity workflows. Escalate promptly, while avoiding claims of active exploitation unsupported by the supplied evidence.

Technical view

The OIDC userinfo endpoint fails to enforce API-token scopes before returning identity claims, classified as CWE-200. CVSS 3.1 scores it 9.1: network-accessible, low complexity, no privileges or user interaction, with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact.

Likely exposure

Based on the supplied record, exposure concerns Gitea Open Source Git Server 1.26.2, particularly where the OIDC userinfo endpoint is network-reachable and API tokens are used. The bundle marks other versions unaffected by default but provides no configuration-specific applicability details.

Exploitation context

The CVSS assessment indicates remote, low-complexity exploitation without user interaction. However, CISA KEV status is false, and the supplied sources provide no evidence of active exploitation, public proof-of-concept code, or observed attacks.

Researcher notes

The bundle does not specify exposed claim types, affected configurations, root cause, fixed commit, or a definitive corrected version. Although 1.27.0 release references are supplied, explicit confirmation that it fixes this CVE is absent from the bundle; verify against the vendor advisory.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory Gitea deployments and urgently identify instances running version 1.26.2.
  • Review the vendor advisory for confirmed remediation and configuration guidance.
  • Consult the Gitea 1.27.0 release materials before selecting an upgrade target.
  • Apply the vendor-confirmed correction using established change and rollback procedures.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm deployed Gitea versions using trusted inventory or administrative records.
  • Determine whether affected instances expose the OIDC userinfo endpoint.
  • Review relevant logs for unexpected or unauthorized userinfo endpoint access.
  • After remediation, verify tokens lacking required scopes cannot retrieve protected identity claims.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-200: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

Information exposure and SSRF weaknesses can make discovery, cloud metadata, and credential material review relevant. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-55982 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.1CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N3.95.2CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.1Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-55982Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
GiteaGitea Open Source Git Server1.26.2unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-200 · source CWE mapping

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.