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CVE Record

CVE-2026-55615: Langroid: Neo4jChatAgent executes LLM-generated Cypher without validation (prompt-to-Cypher injection; config-conditional RCE), mirroring the SQLChatAgent bug fixed in CVE-2026-25879

Langroid is a framework for building large-language-model-powered applications. Prior to version 0.65.5, Neo4jChatAgent passes LLM-generated Cypher queries straight to the Neo4j driver with no validation, no statement-type allowlist, and no opt-out gate. The query text is influenceable by prompt injection (direct user input or indirect content the agent reads back via RAG), so an attacker who can influence the prompt can read or destroy all graph data and, when APOC or dbms.security procedures are enabled on the server, achieve OS-command and filesystem access. This is the same defect class and threat model as the SQLChatAgent prompt-to-SQL-to-RCE issue fixed in version 0.63.0 (CVE-2026-25879); that fix did not extend to the neo4j module. Version 0.65.5 contains a fix for the neo4j module.

CriticalCVSS 9.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Langroid applications using Neo4jChatAgent before 0.65.5 may let attacker-influenced prompts become database queries. That can expose or destroy graph data. In higher-risk Neo4j configurations with APOC or dbms.security procedures enabled, the advisory says filesystem or OS-command access may be possible.

Executive priority

Treat this as urgent for any Langroid system connected to Neo4j. Prioritize externally reachable chat, agent, or RAG applications because normal user input may be enough to influence database operations.

Technical view

Neo4jChatAgent executed LLM-generated Cypher through the Neo4j driver without validation, a statement-type allowlist, or an opt-out gate. Prompt injection through user input or retrieved content could influence Cypher execution. The issue affects langroid versions before 0.65.5 and is fixed in 0.65.5.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to Langroid deployments using Neo4jChatAgent with attacker-influenceable prompts or RAG content. Impact increases when the Neo4j account is highly privileged or server-side APOC/dbms.security procedures are enabled.

Exploitation context

No provided source reports active exploitation, and KEV is false. The threat model is prompt-to-Cypher injection: attacker-controlled or indirect prompt content changes generated Cypher that the agent executes without validation.

Researcher notes

The public bundle attributes the flaw to missing Cypher validation in Neo4jChatAgent and compares it to the earlier SQLChatAgent issue. Sources identify the affected range and fixed version, but do not provide independent exploitation evidence.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade langroid to version 0.65.5 or later.
  • Pause or restrict Neo4jChatAgent use until upgraded.
  • Run Neo4j with least-privilege credentials for Langroid integrations.
  • Disable or tightly restrict risky Neo4j APOC and dbms.security procedures.
  • Check vendor guidance before applying compensating controls not documented in sources.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory applications and lockfiles for langroid versions below 0.65.5.
  • Identify code paths using Neo4jChatAgent or Neo4j-backed RAG workflows.
  • Verify deployed environments actually run the upgraded dependency.
  • Review Neo4j privileges granted to the Langroid application account.
  • Inspect Neo4j logs for unexpected writes, deletes, or procedure calls.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-74: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-55615 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.2 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.2CVSS 4.0CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NGitHub_M

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

9.2Critical
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-55615Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
langroidlangroid< 0.65.5Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-74 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.